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单词 scart
释义

scartn.1

Brit. /skɑːt/, U.S. /skɑrt/, Scottish English /skart/
Forms: Middle English, 1800s scarth, 1500s skarth, 1700s–1800s skart, 1600s– scart. See also scrath n.
Etymology: The forms scarth, scart, are successive corruptions of scarf n.4
Scottish.
The Cormorant, Phalocrocorax carbo. Also applied to the Shag, P. graculus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Pelecaniformes > [noun] > family Phalacrocoracidae > member of (cormorant)
cormorantc1320
plungeon1480
gormaw?a1513
scart1513
sea-coot1575
sea-crow1579
scrath16..
sea-raven1611
sea-drake1632
storta1661
scarf1668
diver1766
Isle of Wight parson1806
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. iii. 49 A standand place quhar skarthis with ther beikis..glaidlie thaim pronȝe and bekis.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 181 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 100 The scarth a fische fangar And yat a perfyte.
1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. ii. 45 The Fowls which most frequent the Bass, are the..Scarts [etc.].
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. viii. 172 D'ye think you'll help them wi' skirling that gate like an auld skart before a flaw o' weather?
1852 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 72 395 He sits a cormorant on the tree of life... A scarth—not an eagle—not a swan.
1892 W. Black Three Feathers 183 The black rocks basked in the sunlight, the big skarts standing on their ledges, not moving a feather.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scartn.2

Brit. /skɑːt/, U.S. /skɑrt/, Scottish English /skart/
Etymology: Metathesis of scrat n.2
Scottish.
1. A scratch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > scratch or graze
scarta1585
scratcha1586
ranch1611
chalk1840
graze1847
gravel-rash1860
rope burn1880
road rash1892
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 555 With scartes and scores, athort his frozen front.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 29 Wi her Nails she rave his Face, Made a his black Baird bloody, Wi Scarts that Day.
1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold xi Folk never see a scart on their ain backs.
1897 S. R. Crockett Lads' Love xxvii. 266 It never does to mislippen the scart o' a pin on the thickest skull.
2. A mark made by a pen.
ΚΠ
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. iii. 62 What signified, she said, a wheen scrapes of paper, wi' black and white skarts upon them, that he ca'd bushes, and trees, and craigs!
1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 122 He has nayther comed himsel', nor had the ceevility tae sen' us the scart o' a pen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scartn.3

Brit. /skɑːt/, U.S. /skɑrt/
Etymology: ? variant of scat n.4
rare.
A gust, puff (of wind); a strip (of cloud).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of
ghosteOE
blasta1000
blas?c1225
ragec1405
blorec1440
flaw1513
thud1513
flaga1522
fuddera1522
flake1555
flan1572
whid?1590
flirta1592
gust1594
berry1598
wind-catch1610
snuff1613
stress1625
flash1653
blow1655
fresh1662
scud1694
flurry1698
gush1704
flam1711
waff1727
flawer1737
Roger's Blasta1825
flaff1827
slat1840
scart1861
rodges-blast1879
huffle1889
slap1890
slammer1891
Sir Roger1893
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > streak of cloud
flake1744
wefta1822
streamer1871
wind-list1898
scart1899
1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 127 Donald, who assures me that some day a scart of wind will snatch the paper out of my hand.
1899 Pall Mall Mag. Apr. 568 The gusty wind blew thin wisps and scarts of cloud athwart the sharp hooks of the crescent moon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

SCARTn.4

Brit. /skɑːt/, U.S. /skɑrt/
Forms: Also Scart, scart.
Etymology: < French, acronym < the initial letters of Syndicat des Constructeurs des Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs, the committee which designed the connector.
Electronics.
Used attributively with reference to a 21-pin socket used to connect video equipment. Cf. Euroconnector n., peritelevision n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > production or use of video recording > [adjective] > other equipment
SCART1983
1983 Television Dec. 73/2 Fidelity's Model CM14 14in. colour monitor will accept RGB, RGBY or a composite video input, plus audio, via a 21-pin scart socket.
1984 Which? Jan. 29/2 One particularly versatile audio/video socket is the new peritelevision, or SCART socket (called a Euroconnector by Pye and Philips) which is now fitted to a few TVs.
1986 Video World Dec. 55/3 You need to use a SCART plug even for the relatively routine task of copying to and from other video, or feeding a video monitor.
1988 What Video? July 46/3 All audio/video connections are routed via the now seemingly ubiquitous Scart socket.
1988 What Video? Nov. 87/2 It's worth noting..that Philips actually give a pin-out diagram of the Scart connections in the owner's manual.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scartv.

Brit. /skɑːt/, U.S. /skɑrt/, Scottish English /skart/
Forms: Also, Middle English, 1500s, 1800s skart.
Etymology: Metathesis of scrat v.
Scottish.
1. transitive. To scratch, scrape. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scrape
shavec725
shrapec1000
claw1377
screeve?1440
scartc1480
gratec1530
rape1533
ruffle1615
corrade1646
comb1654
rasp1707
scrape1731
skin1795
scuff1897
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scratch
clawc1000
scrat1340
frushc1430
scrapec1440
scartc1480
scrab1481
heckle?1507
mouse1531
bescratch1555
razea1586
ferret-claw1591
scrub1596
beclaw1603
bescramble1605
rake1609
shrub1657
talon1685
c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 249 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 8 With hyre handis [she] skartyt hir face.
a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 42 To se him scart his awin skyn grit scunner I think.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 37 With skarting [scho] causit hir face to bleid.
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. ii. 28 Ye scart the land with a bit thing ye ca' a pleugh.
1893 S. R. Crockett Stickit Minister 75 I fand the hoose, by scartin' a match an' readin' the plate on the gate.
2. To gather together carefully. Also absol.
ΚΠ
1629 W. Mure True Crucifixe 2573 If Loue of Money,..Moue thee to scrape, to scart, to pinch, to spare.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii And syne the fool-thing is obliged to fast, Or scart anither's leavings at the last.
3. transitive. To scribble. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 509 I've skarted some odds and ends wi' the keelavin on brown paper.

Derivatives

ˈscarted adj. scribble over.
ΚΠ
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvii. 257 And what use has my father for a whin bits o' scarted paper? View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11513n.2a1585n.31861n.41983v.c1480
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更新时间:2025/1/1 7:09:19