单词 | asperate |
释义 | asperateadj. a. Roughened, rough. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough unsmeetheOE sharpc893 rowOE reofOE roughOE unplaina1393 harsha1400 scrofc1400 stourc1400 ruggyc1405 asperous1547 harshy1582 shagged1589 horrid1590 unsmooth1598 gross1606 asperate1623 brute1627 scabbed1630 sleazy1644 rasping1656 scaber1657 asper1681 shaggy1693 gruff1697 grating1766 hackly1794 ruvid1837 scrubby1856 unkind1866 raspy1882 ruckly1923 sandpapery1957 1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. 1848 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes (new ed.) 235 Lamellae alternate, asperate, truncate. b. See also aspirate adj. and n. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2018). asperatev. To make rough or uneven in surface, rugged or harsh in sound, manner, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough engrail1576 roughen1582 unplain1611 unsmooth1626 asperate1656 granulate1692 to rough upa1722 rough1728 ruffle1731 jar18.. crizzle1821 bristle1872 grain1888 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > impart specific tone or quality [verb (transitive)] > render hoarse exasperate1597 crack1602 hoarsen1748 asperate1858 hoarse1877 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Asperate, to make sharp, rough, eager, or angry, to make more grievous. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 644 How to..sweeten or asperate a style according as the nature of the subject requireth. a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. 683 (R.) The level surface of water being by agitation asperated with..bubbles. 1858 A. Polson Law & Lawyers 137 No opposition [could] asperate his voice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < adj.1623v.1656 |
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