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单词 asperate
释义

asperateadj.

/ˈaspərət/
Etymology: < Latin asperātus, past participle of asperāre to roughen, < asper rough.
a. Roughened, rough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough
unsmeetheOE
sharpc893
rowOE
reofOE
roughOE
unplaina1393
harsha1400
scrofc1400
stourc1400
ruggyc1405
asperous1547
harshy1582
shagged1589
horrid1590
unsmooth1598
gross1606
asperate1623
brute1627
scabbed1630
sleazy1644
rasping1656
scaber1657
asper1681
shaggy1693
gruff1697
grating1766
hackly1794
ruvid1837
scrubby1856
unkind1866
raspy1882
ruckly1923
sandpapery1957
1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict.
1848 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes (new ed.) 235 Lamellae alternate, asperate, truncate.
b. See also aspirate adj. and n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

asperatev.

/ˈaspəreɪt/
Etymology: < asperate adj.
To make rough or uneven in surface, rugged or harsh in sound, manner, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough
engrail1576
roughen1582
unplain1611
unsmooth1626
asperate1656
granulate1692
to rough upa1722
rough1728
ruffle1731
jar18..
crizzle1821
bristle1872
grain1888
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > impart specific tone or quality [verb (transitive)] > render hoarse
exasperate1597
crack1602
hoarsen1748
asperate1858
hoarse1877
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Asperate, to make sharp, rough, eager, or angry, to make more grievous.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 644 How to..sweeten or asperate a style according as the nature of the subject requireth.
a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. 683 (R.) The level surface of water being by agitation asperated with..bubbles.
1858 A. Polson Law & Lawyers 137 No opposition [could] asperate his voice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
<
adj.1623v.1656
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:10:35