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单词 school cap
释义

school capn.

Brit. /ˈskuːl kap/, /ˌskuːl ˈkap/, U.S. /ˈskul ˌkæp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Probably also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: school n.1, cap n.1; skull-cap n.
Etymology: < school n.1 + cap n.1 In sense 2 probably a reinterpretation of skull-cap n., although this is first attested slightly later in the geological sense (skull-cap n. 4).
1. A cap worn to school, esp. as part of a boy's school uniform.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other
toque1505
biggin1511
button cap1527
undercap1531
biggin1558
fool's cap1577
apex1578
blue capa1586
wishing-cap1600
Wantage cap1609
infernal1610
porringer1623
montera1626
montera cap1652
school cap1736
wing cap1775
balloon1784
balloon-cap1785
spider-cap1790
poke-fly cap1810
strap-cap1820
mandarin cap1835
porringer-cap1839
chechia1853
turban1862
mitre1877
turban-cap1881
half-cap1893
pillbox cap1897
Queen Mary hat1928
snap-back1937
songkok1960
pakul1982
1736 Country Jrnl. 14 Aug. He had on when he went away a blue School Cap, and the Parish Cloaths of St. George's Work-house.
1880 Times 3. Nov. 10/5 On the morning of the election one of the choir boys was brutally assaulted because he had a blue tassel to his school cap.
1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 137 Jack pulled his school cap..from his head, while Willie saluted.
1975 Listener 4 Dec. 747/3 Tell us that story about going to St John's Wood. Well, I had a letter, and went up wearing a school cap.
2003 W. Ferguson Hokkaido Highway Blues (abridged ed.) 27 Touring parties march through in phalanxes: schoolgirls in sailor uniforms, boys in brush-cuts and school caps.
2. Geology. = skull-cap n. 4. Cf. cap rock n. at cap n.1 Compounds 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > stratum by constitution > limestone
Smithy Lime1817
school cap1826
panel1894
1826 Trans. Geol. Soc. 2 42 The next bed is called the School Cap, and is of a very remarkable structure; it consists of a compact limestone extremely cellular [etc.].
1867 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Descr. Guide Mus. Pract. Geol. 30 A limestone rock, ten feet in thickness, then occurs..and below that another, distinguished by its cellular character, and known as the school cap, which is about three feet thick.
1895 H. B. Woodward Jurassic Rocks Great Brit. V. 263 The Skull (or School) Cap, varies from 1ft. 6 ins. to 9 feet, and contains occasional cherty nodules.

Derivatives

ˈschool-capped adj. wearing a school cap.
ΚΠ
1933 M. Lowry Ultramarine ii. 97 Mothers with warm-smelling furs are fussing with their school-capped sons.
2001 F. Butler Up the Snicket (2006) 73 An earnest and vigorous shake of the school-capped head.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1736
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:58:07