teindadj.n.

Brit.

/tiːnd/, U.S.

/tind/, Scottish English

/tind/

Forms: Middle English tende, tend, Middle English–1500s teynde, Middle English–1600s teinde, (Middle English tyende, teend), Middle English–1600s teynd, (1500s teand, 1700s–1800s tiend), Middle English– teind. (Also Middle English tene, 1500s teine, 1800s teen, tein.)

Etymology: Early Middle English tende , adjective and noun, collateral form of tenth adj. and n.: compare also tithe n.¹

Scottish and northern.

A. adj.

Categories »

See tenth adj. 1 γ, 3.

B. n.

†1. The tenth part (of anything); a tenth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > ten > [noun] > a tenth

tenth part (deal, dole)854

tithingc1300

teindc1330

tithelingc1390

tentha1400

tithe?a1475

denary1577

decimal1610

point1616

decima1631

decimate1676

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 145 Þat burgh no Citez of taliage suld non telle, Þe tende suld be nouht, no þe tuende non make.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 968, l. 970 O þi winning giue me þe tend [Fairf. tende]; Of alkin fruit haf þou þe nine, For I wil þat þe tend [Fairf. teynde, Trin. Cambr. tenþe] be mine.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16968 [A]ll þe tunges of þis werld cuth noght tell þe tend [Vesp. teind].

c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 265 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 229 Of thre hundir þe teynd leyly, þat cumys be raknyne to thretty.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cvi^v For ony trety may tyde I tell the the teynd [rhymes, schend, freynde, wende].

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 476 The teind of his iewellis to tell war full teir.

?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 475 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 225 That mene lest notht þe teynde to here.

a. spec. A tenth part of the produce of land or labour paid (voluntarily, or by legal enactment) for the support of religion: = tithe n.² 1a; now, in Scotland, that portion of the estates of the laity which is liable to be assessed for the stipend of the clergy of the established church. Now chiefly in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > tithe

tithingOE

tithea1200

teinda1340

tenth1474

vicarage teind1610

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2715 To ȝifenn godd te tende del. Off all þin aȝhenn ahhte.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6125 Off all þatt god te birrþ þin godd. Þe tende dale brinngenn.]

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxviii. 1 Þai gedire þaire tendis and offrandis, And reckis noght of þe saules þat þai sould kepe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1062 Rightwis he was, and godds freind, And leli gaf he him his tend [Fairf. 14 tende].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 27249 Quar he tas til his teinds [Fairf. 14 teindis] tent.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. ix. 1810 Teyndis or monay That wes gevin in offerand.

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 168 Go byd þe preste feche þis ton of wyne for his tend.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5438 Þare was a monke þe teend ast.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 94 For to the kirk no teyndis tha wald pa.

1588 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 256 (note) I geue vnto my wyff the holle teand of Foulburye.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 226 This escheit sulde first, of the first ȝeirlie teines, be payet to the Preistes.

1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 28 The teinds are the Kirk's patrimonie, whereby the ministrie and the poore ought to be intertained.

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 78 The livings of the ministers..are fixed by the supreme court of this country, acting as a court of teinds or tithes.

1846 W. Cross Disruption xiii. 131 Raizin a plea Against the laird for Sumthing they cal the teens.

1889 Chambers's Encycl. III. 528/1 The Court or Commission of Teinds, in which questions relating to the law of teinds or church tithes were decided.

b. transferred. The payment, institution or system of teinds.

ΚΠ

c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches II. 150 A wearisome debate on the rights of teind.

1905 Sat. Rev. 4 Feb. 14/2 Dr. Brown considers that teind was felt as an ‘iniquitous oppression’.

c. the teind to hell (Folklore), in reference to the reputed obligation of the fairies to furnish a victim to Satan every seventh year: see Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border Introd. to Young Tamlane.

ΚΠ

1803 Young Tamlane in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) II. 252 But aye at every seven years, They pay the teind to hell.

1852 Alice Learmont ix. 124 There cam up that black road the Evil Ane,..He took back nae mortal, but an elf, as the teind to hell.

Compounds

General attributive.

C1. General attributive. Of or pertaining to teinds or tithes.

teind-barn n.

ΚΠ

1885 W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme v. 145 Conveying the teind-sheaves..to the teind-barns at Aberdour.

teind court n.

ΚΠ

1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 54 Another proof that the Teind Court are set upon paring down the income of the clergy to a mere existence.

teind day n.

ΚΠ

1825 W. Scott Jrnl. 7 Dec. (1939) 32 Teind day;—at home of course.

teind-lathe n. (= tithe-barn)

ΚΠ

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Teen lathe, tithe-barn.

teind law n.

ΚΠ

1801 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 283 Our Scots teind laws are founded upon this principle.

teind-master n.

ΚΠ

1710 Dict. Feudal Law Teind-masters, are these who have Right to Teinds.

teind office n.

ΚΠ

1890 Oliver & Boyd's Edinb. Almanac 91 The tables have been prepared from official documents in the Teind Office.

teind Wednesday n.

ΚΠ

1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott ann. 1806 II. iii. 103 There is also another blank day every other week,—the Teind Wednesday, as it is called, when the Judges are assembled for the hearing of tithe questions.

b. Paid as tithe.

teind calf n.

ΚΠ

a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svj^v Ȝe wyll not want, teind cheif, nor offrandis Teinde woll, teind lambe, teind [1548 teathing] calf, teind gryce and guse.

teind coal n.

ΚΠ

1475 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) 37 For tende cole in Le wood.

1475 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) 39 An accion..in the Consistory.. for tyende cole of our coal minez.

teind corn n.

ΚΠ

1463 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 21 The said fermoraris, sall gif..the tene corne of all cornes of the said mylne.

teind fish n.

ΚΠ

1547 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 69 As to the teynd fische of the Kirk of Kynfawnyes.

teind grice n.

ΚΠ

teind hay n.

ΚΠ

1507–8 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 103 For tua ȝeris teynd hay of ane medow that the Kingis hors eit.

1547 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 265 The teynde haye of the hall banke.

teind lamb n.

ΚΠ

1586 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 73 Ressaving his teynd lambis.

teind penny n.

ΚΠ

1562 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 222 Without payment of any compositioun or teind penny.

teind sheaf n.

ΚΠ

1446 Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 125 Our landis..and the tende schef of the sayd landis.

1876 A. Laing Lindores Abbey xiv. 133 Patrick Leslie granted a tack of the teind sheaves of the parish of Dudhope to James Scrymgeour.

teind silver n.

ΚΠ

1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 171 Payit..the teynd silvir of the Kingis staggis in tua ȝeris..xvj d.

teind skate n.

ΚΠ

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 13 He'd sooner fling them back i' the sea Than gie ae teind-skate to the bishop.

Categories »

teind wheat n.

C2. Objective. In some of these, teind may have been at first merely the adjective = tenth, as teind sheaf tenth sheaf or tithe sheaf.

teind-payer n.

ΚΠ

1685 J. Renwick Choice Coll. (1776) 151 Then shall teind-payers be paid home.

teind-free adj.

ΚΠ

1621 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1816) IV. 612/2 Act declairing summes Grasse..to be teyndfrie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

teindv.

/tiːnd/

Forms: see teind adj.

Etymology: < teind adj.: compare to tithe.

Scottish and northern ? Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To pay teinds or tithes.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [verb (intransitive)] > pay tithes

titheOE

teindc1375

c1375 Creation 490 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 130 Þerfore wel to tenden buþ lef [= be glad].

a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 29324 Þam..þat witandly with-haldes tendes, Or falsly tendes.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 20 If thou tend right thou gettys thi mede;..if thou teynd fals, Thou bese alowed therafter als.

2. transitive. To assess or take the tenth or tithe of.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [verb (transitive)] > exact tithe of

tithea1382

dime1483

teind1483

tenth1647

1483 Cath. Angl. 379/2 To Tende, decimare.

1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 480 To pas and teynd the cornis of the saidis toun.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 188 The hirdis teindit all the corne.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 28 As for the wooll, it may be teended and wayed that wee may knowe what is of it.

a1722 J. Lauder Decisions (1761) 391 Herrings taken on the coast of Fife, though teinded there, yet if brought to Dunbar, pay again.

Derivatives

ˈteinder n. one who pays or takes teind or tithe.

ΚΠ

1627 in A. Allan Hist. Channelkirk (1900) 147 Quhen the ground is punishit, the heritour and teinder must nott be frie.

1884 J. Tait in United Presbyterian Mag. Apr. 156 The arrangement of thirders and teinders described by Arthur Young.

ˈteinding n. tithing.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27267 [In scrift þe prest sal to fraien] Aneyendis tilmen of enuy, & o þaire teinding [Vesp. tending] nameli.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) vi. 17 Þe lewde men most holde vp..men of holy chirch, thoroȝ almesse offryngys, and tendingys.

1655 Rec. Baron Court Stitchill (S.H.S.) 2 Until the first day of the teynding be past.

1905 C. B. Gunn Rec. Baron Court Stitchill Introd. 15 The minister might delay teinding until the weather was breaking.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	teind
释义	teindadj.n. Brit. /tiːnd/, U.S. /tind/, Scottish English /tind/ Forms: Middle English tende, tend, Middle English–1500s teynde, Middle English–1600s teinde, (Middle English tyende, teend), Middle English–1600s teynd, (1500s teand, 1700s–1800s tiend), Middle English– teind. (Also Middle English tene, 1500s teine, 1800s teen, tein.) Etymology: Early Middle English tende , adjective and noun, collateral form of tenth adj. and n.: compare also tithe n.¹ Scottish and northern. A. adj. Categories » See tenth adj. 1 γ, 3. B. n. †1. The tenth part (of anything); a tenth. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > ten > [noun] > a tenth tenth part (deal, dole)854 tithingc1300 teindc1330 tithelingc1390 tentha1400 tithe?a1475 denary1577 decimal1610 point1616 decima1631 decimate1676 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 145 Þat burgh no Citez of taliage suld non telle, Þe tende suld be nouht, no þe tuende non make. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 968, l. 970 O þi winning giue me þe tend [Fairf. tende]; Of alkin fruit haf þou þe nine, For I wil þat þe tend [Fairf. teynde, Trin. Cambr. tenþe] be mine. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16968 [A]ll þe tunges of þis werld cuth noght tell þe tend [Vesp. teind]. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 265 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 229 Of thre hundir þe teynd leyly, þat cumys be raknyne to thretty. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cvi^v For ony trety may tyde I tell the the teynd [rhymes, schend, freynde, wende]. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 476 The teind of his iewellis to tell war full teir. ?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 475 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 225 That mene lest notht þe teynde to here. 2. a. spec. A tenth part of the produce of land or labour paid (voluntarily, or by legal enactment) for the support of religion: = tithe n.² 1a; now, in Scotland, that portion of the estates of the laity which is liable to be assessed for the stipend of the clergy of the established church. Now chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > tithe tithingOE tithea1200 teinda1340 tenth1474 vicarage teind1610 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2715 To ȝifenn godd te tende del. Off all þin aȝhenn ahhte. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6125 Off all þatt god te birrþ þin godd. Þe tende dale brinngenn.] a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxviii. 1 Þai gedire þaire tendis and offrandis, And reckis noght of þe saules þat þai sould kepe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1062 Rightwis he was, and godds freind, And leli gaf he him his tend [Fairf. 14 tende]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 27249 Quar he tas til his teinds [Fairf. 14 teindis] tent. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. ix. 1810 Teyndis or monay That wes gevin in offerand. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 168 Go byd þe preste feche þis ton of wyne for his tend. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5438 Þare was a monke þe teend ast. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 94 For to the kirk no teyndis tha wald pa. 1588 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 256 (note) I geue vnto my wyff the holle teand of Foulburye. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 226 This escheit sulde first, of the first ȝeirlie teines, be payet to the Preistes. 1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 28 The teinds are the Kirk's patrimonie, whereby the ministrie and the poore ought to be intertained. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 78 The livings of the ministers..are fixed by the supreme court of this country, acting as a court of teinds or tithes. 1846 W. Cross Disruption xiii. 131 Raizin a plea Against the laird for Sumthing they cal the teens. 1889 Chambers's Encycl. III. 528/1 The Court or Commission of Teinds, in which questions relating to the law of teinds or church tithes were decided. b. transferred. The payment, institution or system of teinds. ΚΠ c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches II. 150 A wearisome debate on the rights of teind. 1905 Sat. Rev. 4 Feb. 14/2 Dr. Brown considers that teind was felt as an ‘iniquitous oppression’. c. the teind to hell (Folklore), in reference to the reputed obligation of the fairies to furnish a victim to Satan every seventh year: see Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border Introd. to Young Tamlane. ΚΠ 1803 Young Tamlane in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) II. 252 But aye at every seven years, They pay the teind to hell. 1852 Alice Learmont ix. 124 There cam up that black road the Evil Ane,..He took back nae mortal, but an elf, as the teind to hell. Compounds General attributive. C1. General attributive. Of or pertaining to teinds or tithes. a. teind-barn n. ΚΠ 1885 W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme v. 145 Conveying the teind-sheaves..to the teind-barns at Aberdour. teind court n. ΚΠ 1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 54 Another proof that the Teind Court are set upon paring down the income of the clergy to a mere existence. teind day n. ΚΠ 1825 W. Scott Jrnl. 7 Dec. (1939) 32 Teind day;—at home of course. teind-lathe n. (= tithe-barn) ΚΠ 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Teen lathe, tithe-barn. teind law n. ΚΠ 1801 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 283 Our Scots teind laws are founded upon this principle. teind-master n. ΚΠ 1710 Dict. Feudal Law Teind-masters, are these who have Right to Teinds. teind office n. ΚΠ 1890 Oliver & Boyd's Edinb. Almanac 91 The tables have been prepared from official documents in the Teind Office. teind Wednesday n. ΚΠ 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott ann. 1806 II. iii. 103 There is also another blank day every other week,—the Teind Wednesday, as it is called, when the Judges are assembled for the hearing of tithe questions. b. Paid as tithe. teind calf n. ΚΠ a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svj^v Ȝe wyll not want, teind cheif, nor offrandis Teinde woll, teind lambe, teind [1548 teathing] calf, teind gryce and guse. teind coal n. ΚΠ 1475 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) 37 For tende cole in Le wood. 1475 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) 39 An accion..in the Consistory.. for tyende cole of our coal minez. teind corn n. ΚΠ 1463 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 21 The said fermoraris, sall gif..the tene corne of all cornes of the said mylne. teind fish n. ΚΠ 1547 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 69 As to the teynd fische of the Kirk of Kynfawnyes. teind grice n. ΚΠ a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svj^v Ȝe wyll not want, teind cheif, nor offrandis Teinde woll, teind lambe, teind [1548 teathing] calf, teind gryce and guse. teind hay n. ΚΠ 1507–8 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 103 For tua ȝeris teynd hay of ane medow that the Kingis hors eit. 1547 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 265 The teynde haye of the hall banke. teind lamb n. ΚΠ a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Svj^v Ȝe wyll not want, teind cheif, nor offrandis Teinde woll, teind lambe, teind [1548 teathing] calf, teind gryce and guse. 1586 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 73 Ressaving his teynd lambis. teind penny n. ΚΠ 1562 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 222 Without payment of any compositioun or teind penny. teind sheaf n. ΚΠ 1446 Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 125 Our landis..and the tende schef of the sayd landis. 1876 A. Laing Lindores Abbey xiv. 133 Patrick Leslie granted a tack of the teind sheaves of the parish of Dudhope to James Scrymgeour. teind silver n. ΚΠ 1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 171 Payit..the teynd silvir of the Kingis staggis in tua ȝeris..xvj d. teind skate n. ΚΠ 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 13 He'd sooner fling them back i' the sea Than gie ae teind-skate to the bishop. Categories » teind wheat n. C2. Objective. In some of these, teind may have been at first merely the adjective = tenth, as teind sheaf tenth sheaf or tithe sheaf. a. teind-payer n. ΚΠ 1685 J. Renwick Choice Coll. (1776) 151 Then shall teind-payers be paid home. b. teind-free adj. ΚΠ 1621 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1816) IV. 612/2 Act declairing summes Grasse..to be teyndfrie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). teindv. /tiːnd/ Forms: see teind adj. Etymology: < teind adj.: compare to tithe. Scottish and northern ? Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To pay teinds or tithes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [verb (intransitive)] > pay tithes titheOE teindc1375 c1375 Creation 490 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 130 Þerfore wel to tenden buþ lef [= be glad]. a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 29324 Þam..þat witandly with-haldes tendes, Or falsly tendes. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 20 If thou tend right thou gettys thi mede;..if thou teynd fals, Thou bese alowed therafter als. 2. transitive. To assess or take the tenth or tithe of. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [verb (transitive)] > exact tithe of tithea1382 dime1483 teind1483 tenth1647 1483 Cath. Angl. 379/2 To Tende, decimare. 1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 480 To pas and teynd the cornis of the saidis toun. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 188 The hirdis teindit all the corne. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 28 As for the wooll, it may be teended and wayed that wee may knowe what is of it. a1722 J. Lauder Decisions (1761) 391 Herrings taken on the coast of Fife, though teinded there, yet if brought to Dunbar, pay again. Derivatives ˈteinder n. one who pays or takes teind or tithe. ΚΠ 1627 in A. Allan Hist. Channelkirk (1900) 147 Quhen the ground is punishit, the heritour and teinder must nott be frie. 1884 J. Tait in United Presbyterian Mag. Apr. 156 The arrangement of thirders and teinders described by Arthur Young. ˈteinding n. tithing. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27267 [In scrift þe prest sal to fraien] Aneyendis tilmen of enuy, & o þaire teinding [Vesp. tending] nameli. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) vi. 17 Þe lewde men most holde vp..men of holy chirch, thoroȝ almesse offryngys, and tendingys. 1655 Rec. Baron Court Stitchill (S.H.S.) 2 Until the first day of the teynding be past. 1905 C. B. Gunn Rec. Baron Court Stitchill Introd. 15 The minister might delay teinding until the weather was breaking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < adj.n.c1330v.c1375
随便看	retardations retardative retardatory retarded retardee retardency retardent retarder retarders retarding retarding field retardingly retardive retardment retardments retards retardure retarget retargeted retargeting retargets retary retaste retasted retastes