teiln.

/tiːl/

Forms: 1500s tilie, 1500s–1600s teyle, 1600s teile, tiel, 1600s–1700s tile, teyl, 1800s til, 1600s– teil.

Etymology: Partly < Latin tilia linden-tree; partly < Old French til (12–14th cent. in Godefroy), teil (13–17th cent., and modern dialect, Berry), masculine forms collateral with tille, teille, < Latin tilia; compare Italian tiglio, †tilio, beside †tilia (Florio), Spanish tilo, tila, Portuguese til, tilia. (Modern French has tilleul < Latin *tiliolus, diminutive of *tilius.)

Now rare or Obsolete.

a. The lime or linden tree, Tilia europæa. Usually teil-tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > lime trees

linda700

bast treea1425

linnc1475

tilleul1530

pry1573

fir-beech1577

linden1577

teil1589

linden-tree1591

tillet1601

bass-wood1670

red lime1709

lime-tree1748

parakeet bur1866

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cxcii. lf. 238 b/2 Þe tre tilia..bene haunteþ þe floures þerof and gadreþ þerof swetnes of hony.]

1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks i. 7 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks The light wood of the Tilie tree is cut downe for a yoke.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 395 Some of them practise diuination with the leaues of the Teil-tree which they fold and vnfold in their hands.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 26 A faire meadow,..wherein is a faire Lynden or teyle tree.

1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 87 Like the shade of a Tile tree, very pleasant though the tree be unfruitfull.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1032 They live on softer leaves, especially on the Tiel-tree.

1694 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgic iv. 233 From purple violets and the teile they [bees] bring Their gather'd sweets, and rifle all the spring.

1721 New Gen. Atlas 120 There are stately Walks of Tile-trees on its North Bank.

1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 270 (note) Boards of the teil or linden.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Til-tree, Tilia europæa.

attributive.1731 J. Moncrieff in Graham Soc. Life Scotl. in 18th C. (1901) I. vii. 52 A little tile-tree water.

b. In the Bibles of 1568 and 1611, used in one place to render Hebrew ēlāh (elsewhere rendered ‘oak’ and once ‘elm’).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > unidentified or variously identified > [noun] > mythical or biblical

almug1539

teil1568

goose-tree1597

cerbas1605

heaven-tree1835

heaven-plant1865

1568 Bible (Bishops') Isa. vi. 13 As a Teyle tree [so 1611; L. terebinthus, Wyclif terebynt, Coverd. terebyntes, Cranm. terebintes, Geneva elme, Douay and R.V. (1885) terebinth] and the Oke in the fall of their leaues haue yet the sappe remayning in them.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Phil. iv. 10) It had..withered, as an Oak in winter..and as a Teyl tree whose sap is in the root.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	teil
释义	teiln. /tiːl/ Forms: 1500s tilie, 1500s–1600s teyle, 1600s teile, tiel, 1600s–1700s tile, teyl, 1800s til, 1600s– teil. Etymology: Partly < Latin tilia linden-tree; partly < Old French til (12–14th cent. in Godefroy), teil (13–17th cent., and modern dialect, Berry), masculine forms collateral with tille, teille, < Latin tilia; compare Italian tiglio, †tilio, beside †tilia (Florio), Spanish tilo, tila, Portuguese til, tilia. (Modern French has tilleul < Latin tiliolus, diminutive of tilius.) Now rare or Obsolete. a. The lime or linden tree, Tilia europæa. Usually teil-tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > lime trees linda700 bast treea1425 linnc1475 tilleul1530 pry1573 fir-beech1577 linden1577 teil1589 linden-tree1591 tillet1601 bass-wood1670 red lime1709 lime-tree1748 parakeet bur1866 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cxcii. lf. 238 b/2 Þe tre tilia..bene haunteþ þe floures þerof and gadreþ þerof swetnes of hony.] 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks i. 7 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks The light wood of the Tilie tree is cut downe for a yoke. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 395 Some of them practise diuination with the leaues of the Teil-tree which they fold and vnfold in their hands. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 26 A faire meadow,..wherein is a faire Lynden or teyle tree. 1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 87 Like the shade of a Tile tree, very pleasant though the tree be unfruitfull. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1032 They live on softer leaves, especially on the Tiel-tree. 1694 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgic iv. 233 From purple violets and the teile they [bees] bring Their gather'd sweets, and rifle all the spring. 1721 New Gen. Atlas 120 There are stately Walks of Tile-trees on its North Bank. 1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 270 (note) Boards of the teil or linden. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Til-tree, Tilia europæa. attributive.1731 J. Moncrieff in Graham Soc. Life Scotl. in 18th C. (1901) I. vii. 52 A little tile-tree water. b. In the Bibles of 1568 and 1611, used in one place to render Hebrew ēlāh (elsewhere rendered ‘oak’ and once ‘elm’). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > unidentified or variously identified > [noun] > mythical or biblical almug1539 teil1568 goose-tree1597 cerbas1605 heaven-tree1835 heaven-plant1865 1568 Bible (Bishops') Isa. vi. 13 As a Teyle tree [so 1611; L. terebinthus, Wyclif terebynt, Coverd. terebyntes, Cranm. terebintes, Geneva elme, Douay and R.V. (1885) terebinth] and the Oke in the fall of their leaues haue yet the sappe remayning in them. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Phil. iv. 10) It had..withered, as an Oak in winter..and as a Teyl tree whose sap is in the root. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1568
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