单词 | salting |
释义 | saltingn. 1. The curing of fish, meat, etc., with salt. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving with salt saltinga1300 powderinga1400 corning1655 saliture1657 rousing1667 a1300 Cursor Mundi 26751 Þai sal yow vp on balkes lift Als suine þat ar to salting tift. 1494 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 23 The same Herring..should be of one Time taking and salting. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Salsura... The salting of porke or baken. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 11 New fresh flesh, for good and durable salting. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 82 Fish of long salting..is vnwholsome. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 354/2 Fish can be the more readily cured dry after having been exposed to this preliminary salting. 2. a. In various technical, colloquial, and slang uses (see the verb). ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > first-year student > treatment of salting1570 rushing1880 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > act of forming into salt salting1748 society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > other specific mining processes > in coal-mining outstroke1747 holing1841 coal-cutting1842 patio1845 sumping1849 bottoming1856 salting1856 patio process1862 spragging1865 yardage1877 booming1880 brushing1883 filling1883 sounding1883 yard-work1883 blanketing1884 goafing1888 freezing process1889 power loading1901 bashing1905 rock dusting1915 mucking1918 solid stowing1929 stone-dusting1930 roof bolting1949 rock bolting1955 1570 Lamb. MS. 807 in Brit. Mag. (1847) 32 366 My lord edward zou[ch]..hys matriculation ijs…hys saltyng iiijs. [In a later account spelt also ‘psalting’.] 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike Ded. sig. ¶4v Having once knowen the price of an Admission, Salting, and Matriculation, with the intertayning of Freshmenne in the Rhetorike schooles. a1644 Twyne in MS. Twyne (Bodl.) xxi. 753 The saltinge of fresh men which hath beene antiently and is yet at Oxford vsed at their first comminge, was perhaps borrowed or continued from this custome at Athens [see Gregory Naz. Orat. Fun. Basilii Magni xvi]. 1693 J. Byrom Let. to Aubrey 15 Nov. in J. Walker Lett. Eminent Persons (1813) II. i. 167 'Twas..said, that the college [at Eton] held some lands by the custome of salting. 1748 W. Brownrigg Art of making Common Salt 69 When violent fires are used towards the end of the process, whilst the salt is forming, which they call the time of salting. 1856 Santa Barbara (Calif.) Gaz. 21 Feb. 2/5 The best yield I have seen is eighteen cents to the pan, and this was without any ‘salting’. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. (1917) I. 164 When it was discovered that those lumps were melted half dollars and hardly melted at that, a painful case of ‘salting’ was apparent. 1887 Athenæum 31 Dec. 886/2 The traffic in stolen and spurious diamonds, and the nefarious practice known as ‘salting’. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 376 Any..change in the number of grains to the ounce of salting in an emulsion or in a developer. 1949 Sun (Baltimore) 31 Oct. 3/4 Farrell and others pointed out that ‘salting’..along nine miles of river shore would be pointless and profitless. 1951 Times 13 Dec. 4/6 ——, works manager, of Malvern, Johannesburg, was found Guilty at the Rand criminal sessions to-day on two counts of falsitas in the ‘salting’ (fraudulent enrichment) of the basal and leader reef third deflection core samples of the Erdeel 5 mine. 1972 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 20 June 5/3 (heading) Cutler denies nickel salting. b. Chemistry. salting in, salting out (cf. salt v.1 6c). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > biochemical tests > biochemical analytical techniques > [noun] > increasing or reducing solubility of organic substance salting in1857 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (1862) III. 332 Chloride of potassium cannot be substituted for chloride of sodium in salting out. 1905 Jrnl. Physiol. 32 329 The only method which, according to our present knowledge, leaves proteids absolutely unaltered is that of ‘salting out’. 1926 R. Wright in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1203 The mutual lowering of solubility which takes place when an electrolyte and an organic substance are dissolved together in water..is the basis of the process of ‘salting out’ when an organic compound is driven out of aqueous solution by the addition of a salt. What may be termed ‘salting in’ is the reverse phenomenon, that is, a mutual increase in solubility of electrolyte and organic compound when added to the same solvent, which in this case is not pure water but aqueous alcohol. 1939 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) III. 286/2 The ‘salting out’ effect of electrolytes on hydrophilic colloids is due to their dehydrating action as well as to their power of neutralising the charge. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. ii. 183 Salting out of charged silt particles by water of compensation currents. 1970 A. L. Lehninger Biochemistry vii. 133 Salts containing divalent ions..are far more effective at salting-in than salts such as NaCl, NH4Cl, and KCl. 3. Chiefly plural. Salt lands; in some parts spec., lands regularly covered by the tide, as distinguished from salt marshes. local. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > covered by sea washc1440 sea-common1584 salting1712 inksa1740 tide-land1787 sea-grounds1826 salting-mound1908 shore1919 tide-water1949 1712 W. Derham in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 483 These Lands they call Saltings, when covered with Grass. 1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 59 The land in front of my sea-wall to the southward (called saltings, from the sea overflowing it except at low water). 1825 Sporting Mag. 15 309 Two extraordinary large eels were taken..upon the saltings at Steeple, in Dengie Hundred, Essex. 1855 Fraser's Mag. 51 267 Here ran a broad bulwark bank, keeping the saltings and marshes distinct. 1901 Spectator 17 Aug. 215/2 The marsh..is dotted with white-fleeced sheep and white-faced bullocks grazing on the saltings. 1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 25 At the bridge of the lower saltings the cattle gather and blare. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. (In sense 1.) salting beef n. ΚΠ 1778 G. L. Way Learning at Loss I. 135 What Piece of salting Beef should be ordered from the Butcher. salting-house n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > place where food is preserved powdering house1513 skeo1602 smoke-loft1657 salting-house?c1682 meat house1710 pickle-yard1722 fishing-rooma1728 salting-room1805 frigorifico1917 ?c1682 J. Warburton Treat. Hist. Guernsey (1822) 110 The fisher men..were obliged to bring in all the congress they took..to the kings salting house. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1021 After the cheeses have been properly salted..they are carried from the salting-house to the cheese-room. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 19 Inside the salting-house, companies of chattering and screaming females are building up pilchards to heights of four and five feet. salting kit n. kit n.1 ΚΠ 1719 Will of John Hirst A salting kitt. salting-pan n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > container for curing meat or fish kimnel1335 gimletc1391 powdering tub1530 salting-tub1556 powdering trough1595 war-back1682 potting-pot1737 salting-pan1816 salting-press1831 salting-trough1842 kench1874 1816 J. Austen Emma II. iii. 43 My mother was so afraid that we had not any salting-pan large enough. View more context for this quotation 1849 H. M. Noad Lect. Electr. (ed. 3) 214 A large, common, glazed salting-pan. salting-press n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > container for curing meat or fish kimnel1335 gimletc1391 powdering tub1530 salting-tub1556 powdering trough1595 war-back1682 potting-pot1737 salting-pan1816 salting-press1831 salting-trough1842 kench1874 1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Vale-farm 34 in Farm-rep. When the cheeses are taken from the salting-presses, they are put on the shelf in the dairy for a day or two. salting-room n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > place where food is preserved powdering house1513 skeo1602 smoke-loft1657 salting-house?c1682 meat house1710 pickle-yard1722 fishing-rooma1728 salting-room1805 frigorifico1917 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 59 The salting-room should be laid with flags. salting-shed n. ΚΠ 1889 W. B. Yeats Wanderings of Oisin 82 Times from the saltin' shed..I scarce could drag my feet. 1961 N. Froud et al. tr. P. Montagné & A. Gottschalk Larousse Gastronomique 493/2 The fish is transported from the boat to the salting sheds. salting-trough n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > container for curing meat or fish kimnel1335 gimletc1391 powdering tub1530 salting-tub1556 powdering trough1595 war-back1682 potting-pot1737 salting-pan1816 salting-press1831 salting-trough1842 kench1874 1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 239 A salting trough which has a gutter round its edges, to drain away the brine. salting-tub n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > container for curing meat or fish kimnel1335 gimletc1391 powdering tub1530 salting-tub1556 powdering trough1595 war-back1682 potting-pot1737 salting-pan1816 salting-press1831 salting-trough1842 kench1874 1556 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 92 In the larder housse iij sowlting tobbes. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 254 A cellar where salted meat had been kept for a great length of time in a salting-tub. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. i. 13 A turf back and a salting tub, which stood on either side of the narrow exterior passage. b. (Photography: see salt v.1 7a.) salting bath n. ΚΠ 1856 T. F. Hardwich Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 3) 122 The Strength of the Salting Bath. salting solution n. ΚΠ 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 205 Certain modifications of the salting solution. c. (In sense 3.) salting-mound n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > covered by sea washc1440 sea-common1584 salting1712 inksa1740 tide-land1787 sea-grounds1826 salting-mound1908 shore1919 tide-water1949 1908 Essex Rev. 17 33 The mysterious salting-mounds known as ‘Redhills’ on the marshes of the Essex coasts. C2. salting-box n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > container for gunpowder powder box1379 powder barrel1496 powder poke1496 powder horn1508 powder bag1533 flask1549 powder flask1552 budge-barrel1627 powder chest1627 powder magazine1712 auget1752 powder keg1791 salting-box1802 pulverain1890 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Salting-boxes,..are boxes..for holding mealed powder, to sprinkle the fuzes of shells, that they may take fire from the blast of the powder in the chamber;..these boxes are now laid aside. salting-place n. (a) a place where cattle resort to lick salt; (b) ? nonce-use, the place where a stream joins the sea. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > mouth or outfall mouthlOE issue1423 firthc1425 estuary15.. fall1511 port1555 inset1559 water mouth1574 open1582 emboguing1603 ostium1611 inver1615 outfall1629 ostiary1646 influx1652 disclosure1660 discharge1688 waterfoot1730 outflux1739 embouchure1792 sortie1809 beal1819 debouchure1832 salting-place1842 embouchement1844 debouchment1859 ria1887 the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > salt lick > place lick1747 salt-lick1751 salting-place1842 1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xvii. 180 In vain..do we employ every ingenious artifice of temptation—supplying our ‘salting-place’ with the great delicacy of the grazing people. 1865 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 163 I could hear not only the waves, but the millstream tripping down to its salting-place. salting point n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1884 A. Watt Art of Soap-making xxvi. 219 After settling, he adds a solution of alum, chloride of lime, or crude pyroligneous acid, stirring thoroughly. If preferred, he evaporates to nearly ‘salting point’ before adding any of the substances mentioned above. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1300 |
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