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单词 avellan
释义

Avellanadj.n.

/əˈvɛlən//ˈavələn/
Forms: Also avell-, avelane.
Etymology: < Latin Avellānus of Avella or Abella, a town in Campania famous for its fruit trees and nuts. Compare Spanish avellana, Italian avellana, noun, Old French avelin, adjective, avelaine, noun, modern French aveline, noun.
A. adj.
Of Avella; filbert-, hazel-; cf. Latin Avellāna nux.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [adjective]
Avellana1398
anacardine1585
castanean1725
pindar1796
juvia?1841
paper-shell1893
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [adjective] > hazel-nut
Avellana1398
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. viii. 833 Adamans..passeþ neuere þe quantite of a note Auelane [1535 walnut].
1875 R. D. Blackmore Alice Lorraine III. xxvii. 340 From the size of an avellan-nut to that of a small castane.
B. n.
a. A filbert- or hazel-nut. (See also quot. 1610.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut
hazelnuteOE
Avellana1398
filberta1400
bannuta1500
cob-nut1574
cob1589
hazel1601
Pontic nut1601
stock-nut1833
Barcelona nut1851
noisette1970
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > hazel-nut
hazelnuteOE
Avellana1398
filberta1400
cob-nut1574
cob1589
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lxvii. 432 Grete note[s] and auellanes and dry figges helpiþ.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clxxiii. 484 Auellane, which we call the ashes of nut-shells burnt.
b. attributive in Heraldry, as applied to a kind of cross.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > other types of cross
potencec1460
cross patonce1562
entrailed1562
Avellan1610
Greek cross1725
Latin cross1797
pendall?1828
spindle cross1828
Irish cross1832
cross patée1844
Celtic cross1857
Teutonic cross1882
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. i. 191 A Crosse Auellane.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) Avelane..the Form of a Cross, which resembles four Filberts in their Husks or Cases, joined together at the great End.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/2/3 14:31:28