Ruthenicadj.¹

Brit.

/rʊˈθiːnɪk/, U.S.

/ruˈθinɪk/

Forms: 1600s Ruthenick, 1700s– Ruthenic.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Ruthenia , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Ruthenia (see Ruthenian n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French †ruthénique Russian (1608 or earlier; in later use also ‘Ukrainian’). Compare earlier Ruthene adj. and the German adjective cited at that entry, and also earlier Ruthenian adj.The following quot. almost certainly shows a different word, probably in sense ‘Runic’ (probably influenced in form by association with either Gothic adj. or perhaps post-classical Latin Rutheni (plural noun), the Latinized form of the name of a tribe formerly inhabiting the island of Rügen in the Baltic Sea off the north-eastern coast of Germany):1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells 611 A small staffe, inscribed with Gothicke or Ruthnicke characters.

Now rare.

Originally: = Ruthene adj. a. Later: = Ruthene adj. b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [adjective]

Ruthene1555

Ruthenica1671

Great Russian1799

Little Russian1799

Malo-Russian1799

Rusnak1804

Ruthene1849

Ruthenian1850

Rusyn1856

Belorussian1888

Belarusian1946

a1671 M. Casaubon Treat. Spirits (1672) 55 An Itinerarie of a nameless Author, written in the Ruthenick-tongue.

1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries I. viii. 127 Among the Sclavonic, or, as he termed them, the Ruthenic manuscripts, there was a copy of the works of Virgil.

1905 tr. K. Zilliacus Russ. Revolutionary Movement xvii. 346 To bring..Russian and Polish, Armenian and Jewish, Georgian and Livonian, Ruthenic and other elements, into one united party in the struggle against Tsardom.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ruthenicadj.²

Brit.

/rʊˈθɛnɪk/,

/rʊˈθiːnɪk/, U.S.

/ruˈθɛnɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: ruthenium n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < ruthenium n. + -ic suffix, perhaps after French ruthénique (1843 or earlier in this sense, in acide ruthénique; early 19th cent. or earlier in sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of Russia or Ukraine’).

Chemistry.

Of or containing ruthenium, esp. in the tetravalent state. Cf. ruthenious adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > ruthenium > [adjective]

ruthenic1845

ruthenious1849

1845 C. Claus in Chemist 6 207 The liquid could not be filtered, because by the action of the filter it was decomposed, and the filter thus rendered impervious; it contained ruthenic acid.

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 440 The tetrachloride or Ruthenic chloride, RuCl₄, is known only in its double salts.

1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xlii. 820 On dissolving these sulphides in nitric acid, ruthenic sulphate, Ru(SO₄)₂, is formed, and separates as a deliquescent reddish-yellow residue on evaporating the solution.

1998 Materials Lett. 33 309/1 The ruthenium species may precipitate as hydrated ruthenic oxide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruthenic
释义	Ruthenicadj.¹ Brit. /rʊˈθiːnɪk/, U.S. /ruˈθinɪk/ Forms: 1600s Ruthenick, 1700s– Ruthenic. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Ruthenia , -ic suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Ruthenia (see Ruthenian n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French †ruthénique Russian (1608 or earlier; in later use also ‘Ukrainian’). Compare earlier Ruthene adj. and the German adjective cited at that entry, and also earlier Ruthenian adj.The following quot. almost certainly shows a different word, probably in sense ‘Runic’ (probably influenced in form by association with either Gothic adj. or perhaps post-classical Latin Rutheni (plural noun), the Latinized form of the name of a tribe formerly inhabiting the island of Rügen in the Baltic Sea off the north-eastern coast of Germany):1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells 611 A small staffe, inscribed with Gothicke or Ruthnicke characters. Now rare. Originally: = Ruthene adj. a. Later: = Ruthene adj. b. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [adjective] Ruthene1555 Ruthenica1671 Great Russian1799 Little Russian1799 Malo-Russian1799 Rusnak1804 Ruthene1849 Ruthenian1850 Rusyn1856 Belorussian1888 Belarusian1946 a1671 M. Casaubon Treat. Spirits (1672) 55 An Itinerarie of a nameless Author, written in the Ruthenick-tongue. 1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries I. viii. 127 Among the Sclavonic, or, as he termed them, the Ruthenic manuscripts, there was a copy of the works of Virgil. 1905 tr. K. Zilliacus Russ. Revolutionary Movement xvii. 346 To bring..Russian and Polish, Armenian and Jewish, Georgian and Livonian, Ruthenic and other elements, into one united party in the struggle against Tsardom. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ruthenicadj.² Brit. /rʊˈθɛnɪk/, /rʊˈθiːnɪk/, U.S. /ruˈθɛnɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: ruthenium n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < ruthenium n. + -ic suffix, perhaps after French ruthénique (1843 or earlier in this sense, in acide ruthénique; early 19th cent. or earlier in sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of Russia or Ukraine’). Chemistry. Of or containing ruthenium, esp. in the tetravalent state. Cf. ruthenious adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > ruthenium > [adjective] ruthenic1845 ruthenious1849 1845 C. Claus in Chemist 6 207 The liquid could not be filtered, because by the action of the filter it was decomposed, and the filter thus rendered impervious; it contained ruthenic acid. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 440 The tetrachloride or Ruthenic chloride, RuCl₄, is known only in its double salts. 1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xlii. 820 On dissolving these sulphides in nitric acid, ruthenic sulphate, Ru(SO₄)₂, is formed, and separates as a deliquescent reddish-yellow residue on evaporating the solution. 1998 Materials Lett. 33 309/1 The ruthenium species may precipitate as hydrated ruthenic oxide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹a1671adj.²1845
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Ruthenicadj.1

ruthenicadj.2

Ruthenicadj.¹

ruthenicadj.²