单词 | association theory |
释义 | > as lemmasassociation theory b. Psychology. laws of association, see quot. 18972; mediate association, association by unconscious or unnoticed intermediaries; simultaneous, successive association, forms of association of ideas in which the process of connection is simultaneous or falls into two stages. Also attributive, as association philosophy, association psychology, association test, association theory, association time. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > association of ideas > [noun] > types of association laws of association1820 1820 T. Brown Lect. Philos. Human Mind II. xl. 346 The other supposition..ascribes our trains of ideas to associations previous to the suggestion itself,—to laws of association in short, in the sense in which that phrase is distinguishable from laws of suggestion. 1833 J. S. Mill in Monthly Repository 7 663 The association-philosophy as taught by Hartley. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. xxx. 122 Our Cognitions, Feelings, and Desires are connected together by what are called the Laws of Association. 1864 J. S. Mill Let. 3 Apr. in D. Duncan Life & Lett. H. Spencer (1908) 115 You and Bain..have succeeded in affiliating the conscious operations of mind to the primary unconscious organic actions of the nerves, thus filling up the most serious lacuna..in the association psychology. 1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. xiv. 558 The difference [between the apperception-time and the reaction-time], called by Wundt the association-time, amounted, in the same four persons, to 706, 723, 752, and 874 thousandths of a second respectively. 1897 C. H. Judd tr. W. M. Wundt Outl. Psychol. 13 Intellectualistic psychology has in the course of its development separated into two trends... The logical theory... The association-theory. 1897 C. H. Judd tr. W. M. Wundt Outl. Psychol. 225 The following forms were discriminated: association by similarity and contrast, and association by simultaneity and succession. These class-concepts gained by a logical dichotomic process were dignified with the name ‘laws of associations’. 1924 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers II. 13 Association test. 1938 [see sense 7a]. 1959 Listener 29 Oct. 722/2 He [sc. Jung] used what were called association tests... The subject of the experiment was given a number of stimulus words and asked to react with another word or phrase to each. < as lemmas |
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