sal ammoniacn.

/saləˈməʊnɪak/

Forms: see ammoniac adj. and n.; also Middle English, 1600s sal almoniack, 1500s Scottish sal aramoniakle, salmoniakill, 1600s Sal Armeniac, salhormoniacke. See also salmiac n.

Etymology: See ammoniac adj. 1.

1. Ammonium chloride.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > other salts > ammonium salts

sal ammoniacc1325

salt ammoniac1526

sal ammic1611

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > other specific named

sal ammoniacc1325

salt of steel1704

horn-lead1783

nitromuriate1796

oxymuriate1797

hyperoxymuriate1806

argentane1812

magnesane1812

tellurane1812

oxychlorate1818

hypochlorite1849

tin-salt1849

perchlorate1853

carbon tetrachloride1866

nickel chloride1868

opal blue1880

c1325 Chron. Eng. 184 Salgemme and salpetre, Salarmoniac ther ys eke.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 84 And the spirit which is secounde In Sal Armoniak is found.

1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy iii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 41 Or whether I shall sal Almoniack take?

1507–8 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 104 ij pund sal aramomakle [sic; read aramoniakle].

1540 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 357 Quik silver, aqua vite, salmoniakill.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 351 The white of an egg incorporat with salhormoniacke finely puluerized.

1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 55 To which Aqua-fortis if you put a fifth part of Sal-Almoniack, and set them in a gentle heat, it makes Aqua-Regia.

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 150 Equal quantities of spirit of Sal Armeniac and spirit of Wine mixt.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 33 Sal Armoniac very elegantly imitates the Branches of a Tree.

1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 87 The camels, which had been left unmolested to make sal ammoniac.

1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 243 Sal-ammoniac..is now largely manufactured from the ammoniacal liquid of the gas-works.

2. spirit of sal ammoniac (cf. spirit n. 23a).

ΚΠ

1779 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 40 Apply to the precipitate solution of volatile alkali, sold by the name of spirit of sal ammoniac.

Derivatives

† sal-ammoˈniacal adj. Obsolete pertaining to sal ammoniac.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > haloid > of or relating to chlorides

muriatic1676

mural1742

sal-ammoniacal1760

1760 R. Brown Compl. Farmer: Pt. 2 63 Urine by Glauber is reckoned to be of a destructive..nature to vegetables, because of the sal-armoniacal quality that is in it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

a. in sal ammoniac (Latin sal ammoniacus, French sel ammoniac) i.e. Salt of Ammon, a hard white opaque crystalline salt, supposed to have been originally prepared from the dung of camels near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, as it still is in Egypt; chemically Ammonium Chloride NH₄Cl, formerly called muriate of ammonia; used in tinning iron, in pharmacy, and for the manufacture of Ammonium Alum for the dyer.

ΚΠ

c1386 Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 245 Arsenik, sal armoniak [v.r. armonyak], and brimston.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 605 Hony, myxt with salt armonyake.

a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence 9 If ȝe wole dissolue þe gold to watir, putte þanne yn þe watir corosyue, Sal armoniac.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (1634) II. 415 This Ammoniacke salt is corrupted and sophisticate..with the pit salt of Sicily called Cocanicus.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. v. 20 Sal armoniac is of nature spirituall.

1753 E. Chambers Cycl. Suppl. Suppl. s.v. Ammoniacum, The liquor will be scentless, and of the taste of sal armoniac.

1873 A. W. Williamson Chem. for Students viii. §53 The hydrochlorate can be obtained in crystals..mixed with sal-ammoniac.

单词	sal ammoniac
释义	sal ammoniacn. /saləˈməʊnɪak/ Forms: see ammoniac adj. and n.; also Middle English, 1600s sal almoniack, 1500s Scottish sal aramoniakle, salmoniakill, 1600s Sal Armeniac, salhormoniacke. See also salmiac n. Etymology: See ammoniac adj. 1. 1. Ammonium chloride. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > other salts > ammonium salts sal ammoniacc1325 salt ammoniac1526 sal ammic1611 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > other specific named sal ammoniacc1325 salt of steel1704 horn-lead1783 nitromuriate1796 oxymuriate1797 hyperoxymuriate1806 argentane1812 magnesane1812 tellurane1812 oxychlorate1818 hypochlorite1849 tin-salt1849 perchlorate1853 carbon tetrachloride1866 nickel chloride1868 opal blue1880 c1325 Chron. Eng. 184 Salgemme and salpetre, Salarmoniac ther ys eke. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 84 And the spirit which is secounde In Sal Armoniak is found. 1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy iii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 41 Or whether I shall sal Almoniack take? 1507–8 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 104 ij pund sal aramomakle [sic; read aramoniakle]. 1540 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 357 Quik silver, aqua vite, salmoniakill. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 351 The white of an egg incorporat with salhormoniacke finely puluerized. 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 55 To which Aqua-fortis if you put a fifth part of Sal-Almoniack, and set them in a gentle heat, it makes Aqua-Regia. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 150 Equal quantities of spirit of Sal Armeniac and spirit of Wine mixt. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 33 Sal Armoniac very elegantly imitates the Branches of a Tree. 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 87 The camels, which had been left unmolested to make sal ammoniac. 1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 243 Sal-ammoniac..is now largely manufactured from the ammoniacal liquid of the gas-works. 2. spirit of sal ammoniac (cf. spirit n. 23a). ΚΠ 1779 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 40 Apply to the precipitate solution of volatile alkali, sold by the name of spirit of sal ammoniac. Derivatives † sal-ammoˈniacal adj. Obsolete pertaining to sal ammoniac. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > haloid > of or relating to chlorides muriatic1676 mural1742 sal-ammoniacal1760 1760 R. Brown Compl. Farmer: Pt. 2 63 Urine by Glauber is reckoned to be of a destructive..nature to vegetables, because of the sal-armoniacal quality that is in it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). > as lemmas sal ammoniac a. in sal ammoniac (Latin sal ammoniacus, French sel ammoniac) i.e. Salt of Ammon, a hard white opaque crystalline salt, supposed to have been originally prepared from the dung of camels near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, as it still is in Egypt; chemically Ammonium Chloride NH₄Cl, formerly called muriate of ammonia; used in tinning iron, in pharmacy, and for the manufacture of Ammonium Alum for the dyer. ΚΠ c1386 Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 245 Arsenik, sal armoniak [v.r. armonyak], and brimston. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 605 Hony, myxt with salt armonyake. a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence 9 If ȝe wole dissolue þe gold to watir, putte þanne yn þe watir corosyue, Sal armoniac. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (1634) II. 415 This Ammoniacke salt is corrupted and sophisticate..with the pit salt of Sicily called Cocanicus. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. v. 20 Sal armoniac is of nature spirituall. 1753 E. Chambers Cycl. Suppl. Suppl. s.v. Ammoniacum, The liquor will be scentless, and of the taste of sal armoniac. 1873 A. W. Williamson Chem. for Students viii. §53 The hydrochlorate can be obtained in crystals..mixed with sal-ammoniac. extracted from ammoniacadj.n. < n.c1325 as lemmas
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sal ammoniacn.

Derivatives

> as lemmas