antrustionn.

Brit.

/anˈtrʌstɪən/,

/anˈtrʌstʃ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ænˈtrəstiən/,

/ænˈtrəstʃən/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French antrustion; Latin antrustion-, antrustio.

Etymology: < (i) French antrustion (1748 in the passage translated in quot. 1750), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin antrustion-, antrustio (from 6th or 7th cent. in Salic Law, etc.), apparently < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps < the Germanic base of and- prefix) + post-classical Latin trustis retinue, entourage (from 6th or 7th cent. in Salic Law, etc.; apparently < the Germanic base of trust n.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹, perhaps after an unattested Old Dutch compound.

Medieval History.

A member of the bodyguard or military entourage of the Merovingian kings.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > of Frankish princes

antrustion1750

1745 S. Squire Enq. Found. Eng. Constit. 125 The Franks and Lombards distinguished them by the stile of Vasses, Drudes, Leudes, Antrustiones, Gasindii.]

1750 T. Nugent tr. C.-L. de S. de Montesquieu Spirit of Laws II. xxx. xvi. 374 In the Salic and Ripuarian laws we meet with an infinite number of regulations in regard to the Franks, and only with a few for the Antrustions [Fr. Antrustions].

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxxviii. 587 The Antrustion..was appreciated at the sum of six hundred pieces of gold; while the noble provincial..might be legally murdered at the expence of three hundred pieces.

1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages 106 Chilperic put this down by the help of his faithful Antrustions.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. ix. 254 None but the king could have antrustions.

1910 Encycl. Brit. II. 154/2 The antrustion was always of Frankish descent, and only in certain exceptional cases were Gallo-Romans admitted into the king's bodyguard.

1941 Speculum 16 296 The antrustions promise to be not only faithful but also helpful.

2010 T. Bloom Half-Slave vi. 55 Behind Clovis walked a young boy carrying a gold staff on a silk cushion, followed by a gaggle of Antrustions and royal officials.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antrustion
释义	antrustionn. Brit. /anˈtrʌstɪən/, /anˈtrʌstʃ(ə)n/, U.S. /ænˈtrəstiən/, /ænˈtrəstʃən/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French antrustion; Latin antrustion-, antrustio. Etymology: < (i) French antrustion (1748 in the passage translated in quot. 1750), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin antrustion-, antrustio (from 6th or 7th cent. in Salic Law, etc.), apparently < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps < the Germanic base of and- prefix) + post-classical Latin trustis retinue, entourage (from 6th or 7th cent. in Salic Law, etc.; apparently < the Germanic base of trust n.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹, perhaps after an unattested Old Dutch compound. Medieval History. A member of the bodyguard or military entourage of the Merovingian kings. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > of Frankish princes antrustion1750 1745 S. Squire Enq. Found. Eng. Constit. 125 The Franks and Lombards distinguished them by the stile of Vasses, Drudes, Leudes, Antrustiones, Gasindii.] 1750 T. Nugent tr. C.-L. de S. de Montesquieu Spirit of Laws II. xxx. xvi. 374 In the Salic and Ripuarian laws we meet with an infinite number of regulations in regard to the Franks, and only with a few for the Antrustions [Fr. Antrustions]. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxxviii. 587 The Antrustion..was appreciated at the sum of six hundred pieces of gold; while the noble provincial..might be legally murdered at the expence of three hundred pieces. 1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages 106 Chilperic put this down by the help of his faithful Antrustions. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. ix. 254 None but the king could have antrustions. 1910 Encycl. Brit. II. 154/2 The antrustion was always of Frankish descent, and only in certain exceptional cases were Gallo-Romans admitted into the king's bodyguard. 1941 Speculum 16 296 The antrustions promise to be not only faithful but also helpful. 2010 T. Bloom Half-Slave vi. 55 Behind Clovis walked a young boy carrying a gold staff on a silk cushion, followed by a gaggle of Antrustions and royal officials. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1750
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