pretaxationn.

Brit.

/ˌpriːtakˈseɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌpritækˈseɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1700s– praetaxation, 1700s– pretaxation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praetaxation-, praetaxatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin praetaxation-, praetaxatio prior evaluation (4th cent.), previous agreement (late 12th cent. in a British source) < praetaxat- , past participial stem of praetaxare to count, reckon, or estimate beforehand (8th cent.), to determine (c1100), to mention previously (1145, c1225 in British sources; < classical Latin prae- pre- prefix + taxāre tax v.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹; compare taxation n. The intermediate sense was apparently that of giving a preliminary opinion.

historical. Now rare.

A prior election; esp. the action of voting first for a prospective ruler and then submitting the result to others for approval.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > before others

pretaxation1769

1769 W. Robertson View State of Europe Proofs in Hist. Charles V I. 381 This privilege of voting first is called by the German lawyers the right of Prætaxation.

1779 tr. C. F. X. Millot Elements Gen. Hist.: Pt. Second I. vii. 390 The three primates..jointly with the dukes enjoyed the famous right of pretaxation, choosing the emperor among themselves before he was proposed to the diet.

1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 99 At the election of Lothar II., a.d. 1125, we find a certain small number of magnates exercising the so-called right of prætaxation; that is to say, choosing alone the future monarch, and then submitting him to the rest for their approval.

?1870 H. Hallam View State of Europe 232/2 At the election of Lothaire, in 1124, we find an evident instance of this previous choice, or, as it was called, prætaxation, from which the electoral college of Germany has been derived.

1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xx. 417 A pretaxation was made by the ruling officers of the community.

1962 H. Nicolson Kings, Courts & Monarchy ix. 181 A group of leading bishops and princes would draw up a list of suitable candidates and the names agreed to were then presented to the nobles for a final vote. This short list of candidates was known as the ‘Praetaxation’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pretaxation
释义	pretaxationn. Brit. /ˌpriːtakˈseɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌpritækˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1700s– praetaxation, 1700s– pretaxation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praetaxation-, praetaxatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin praetaxation-, praetaxatio prior evaluation (4th cent.), previous agreement (late 12th cent. in a British source) < praetaxat- , past participial stem of praetaxare to count, reckon, or estimate beforehand (8th cent.), to determine (c1100), to mention previously (1145, c1225 in British sources; < classical Latin prae- pre- prefix + taxāre tax v.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹; compare taxation n. The intermediate sense was apparently that of giving a preliminary opinion. historical. Now rare. A prior election; esp. the action of voting first for a prospective ruler and then submitting the result to others for approval. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > before others pretaxation1769 1769 W. Robertson View State of Europe Proofs in Hist. Charles V I. 381 This privilege of voting first is called by the German lawyers the right of Prætaxation. 1779 tr. C. F. X. Millot Elements Gen. Hist.: Pt. Second I. vii. 390 The three primates..jointly with the dukes enjoyed the famous right of pretaxation, choosing the emperor among themselves before he was proposed to the diet. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 99 At the election of Lothar II., a.d. 1125, we find a certain small number of magnates exercising the so-called right of prætaxation; that is to say, choosing alone the future monarch, and then submitting him to the rest for their approval. ?1870 H. Hallam View State of Europe 232/2 At the election of Lothaire, in 1124, we find an evident instance of this previous choice, or, as it was called, prætaxation, from which the electoral college of Germany has been derived. 1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xx. 417 A pretaxation was made by the ruling officers of the community. 1962 H. Nicolson Kings, Courts & Monarchy ix. 181 A group of leading bishops and princes would draw up a list of suitable candidates and the names agreed to were then presented to the nobles for a final vote. This short list of candidates was known as the ‘Praetaxation’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1769
随便看	θ185177 θ185178 θ185179 θ18518 θ185180 θ185181 θ185182 θ185183 θ185184 θ185185 θ185186 θ185187 θ185188 θ185189 θ18519 θ185190 θ185191 θ185192 θ185193 θ185194 θ185196 θ185197 θ185198 θ185199 θ1852