rumplen.¹

Brit.

/ˈrʌmp(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈrəmp(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈrʌmp(ə)l/

Forms: English regional (Northumberland) 1800s– rumple; Scottish pre-1700 rompil, pre-1700 romple, pre-1700 ruimpill, pre-1700 rumpill, pre-1700 1700s– rumple, 1700s rumpell.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rump n.¹, -le suffix 1

Etymology: < rump n.¹ + -le suffix 1.

Scottish and English regional (Northumberland).

1. A tail, a rump. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Shetland and Caithness in 1968.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [noun] > rump

arseeOE

croupc1300

crouponc1400

rumpc1425

rumplec1430

narsea1500

podex1601

poop1611

rump enda1658

breech1710

cushion1710

postabdomen1824

stern1830

bottle1935

dinger1943

ding1957

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun]

flitcha700

arse-endseOE

culec1220

buttockc1300

tail1303

toutec1305

nagea1325

fundamentc1325

tail-end1377

brawna1382

buma1387

bewschers?a1400

crouponc1400

rumplec1430

lendc1440

nachec1440

luddocka1475

rearwarda1475

croupc1475

rumpc1475

dock1508

hurdies1535

bunc1538

sitting place1545

bottom?c1550

prat1567

nates1581

backside1593

crupper1594

posteriorums1596

catastrophe1600

podex1601

posterior1605

seat1607

poop1611

stern1631

cheek1639

breeka1642

doup1653

bumkin1658

bumfiddle1661

assa1672

butt1675

quarter1678

foundation1681

toby1681

bung1691

rear1716

fud1722

moon1756

derrière1774

rass1790

stern-post1810

sit-down1812

hinderland1817

hinderling1817

nancy1819

ultimatum1823

behinda1830

duff?1837

botty1842

rear end1851

latter end1852

hinder?1857

sit1862

sit-me-down1866

stern-works1879

tuchus1886

jacksy-pardy1891

sit-upon1910

can1913

truck-end1913

sitzfleisch1916

B.T.M.1919

fanny1919

bot1922

heinie1922

beam1929

yas yas1929

keister1931

batty1935

bim1935

arse-end1937

twat1937

okole1938

bahookie1939

bohunkus1941

quoit1941

patoot1942

rusty-dusty1942

dinger1943

jacksie1943

zatch1950

ding1957

booty1959

patootie1959

buns1960

wazoo1961

tush1962

c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 27/2 And..his punde..dee for hungyr the burges..gif it be horse or othir beste..sall nocht fla it bot hald it and tak of it the hede and the rompil.

c1536 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hist. & Chron. Scotl. (1821) II. 98 Otheris alliegis thay dang him [sc. Augustine] with skait rumpillis.

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) ii. 148 Thocht I had rycht nocht bot a rok To gar ȝour rumpill reik Behynd.

a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 119 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 164 Sum with rumpillis lyk ane skayit.

a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 172 Sa schone as they saw the sattires waging ther tailes or romples.

1672 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 292 Ane..black staige..with tua neive longe of haire in the taill under the rumple.

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 365 You ride so near the Rumple, you'll let none get on behind.

1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 130 He shook his tail, an' rumple blue.

1823 J. Hogg in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 634/1 Patie..hit him what he called ‘a stiff lounder across the rumple’.

a1878 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns & Poems (1892) 310 Your rumples to the sun, Your digits diggin' in the dirt.

1898 Shetland News 30 Apr. (E.D.D.) Black wi' a white bit apo' da rumple.

†2. With capital initial. = Rump Parliament n. at rump n.¹ Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific

great Parliamentc1450

Good Parliament1580

addle parliament1614

giunto1641

junto1641

Unlearned Parliament1643

Long Parliament1646

rump?1653

Short Parliament1653

lay Parliament1655

Barebone's Parliament1657

Rump Parliament1659

Little Parliamenta1675

Long Parliament1678

Pensioner Parliament1678

Pensioned Parliament1681

Bluestocking Parliamenta1683

Pension Parliament1682

Pensionary Parliament1690

marvellous Parliament?1706

rumple1725

lack-learning Parliament1765

unreported Parliament1839

Cavalier Parliament1849

Addled Parliament1857

merciless Parliament1875

wonderful Parliament1878

nominated Parliament1898

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. i. 18 Monk..plaid the Rumple a right slee Begunk.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (in sense 1) as rumple bane, rumple knot, etc.

ΚΠ

1688 in M. Wood & H. Armet Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1954) XI. 275 The foresey and rumple peeces [sc. of beef: 2 s. 4 d.].

1766 J. Marshall Hist. Miss C. Cathcart & Miss F. Renton I. 3 He..took up my blond puff, and putting it on Betsy behind, asked if it was a rumple knot?

1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 229 She's fa'n o'er the buffet-stool And brake her rumple-bane.

1824 R. Chambers Trad. Edinb. (1847) 195 The rumple-knot was a large bunch of ribbons worn at the peak of the waist behind.

1896 A. Blair Rantin Robin & Marget 125 I'd missed my aim an' gien him fairly on the rumple bane.

1918 J. Mitchell Bydand 17 Jock's heid wis hard's a stane An' teuch's an aul' steer's rumple-bane.

C2.

rumple-fyke n. [ < rumple n.¹ + fike n.²] an itch in the anus; (also) sexual desire.

ΚΠ

1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 91 Sue Cumberlaw an' Helen Don Fell, belly-flaught, on Doctor John Wha cur'd the rumple-fyke, man.

1926 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Drunk Man Looks at Thistle 49 A people's genius be A rumple-fyke in Heaven's doup.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rumplen.²

Brit.

/ˈrʌmpl/, U.S.

/ˈrəmp(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s– rumple; Scottish pre-1700 rumpill.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch rompel, rimpel; Middle Low German rümpele, rimpel.

Etymology: < either Dutch rompel (Middle Dutch rompel ) or Middle Low German rümpele, (rare) rümpel, both in senses ‘wrinkle’ and ‘crease’, variants of Middle Dutch rimpel and Middle Low German rimpel rimple n. respectively. Compare German (now regional: Hesse) Rumpel (15th cent.). Compare rimple n.

A wrinkle, a fold, a crease; (also) the fact or an instance of being rumpled.In quot. 1771: something gathered into folds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease

rimpleeOE

frouncec1374

runklea1400

wrinklea1420

ruge?a1425

crimple1440

wreathc1440

wrimple1499

rumple?a1513

scrumple?a1513

wimple1513

crease1578

bag1587

crinkle1596

pucker1598

press1601

crumple1607

creasing1665

ruck1774

cramp1828

fold1840

ruckle1853

bumfle1867

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 149 Round abowt him..Hang all in rumpillis to the heill His kethat for the nanis.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Grippets, the rumples of an ouer-long, or ill-made garment.

1629 W. D'Avenant Trag. Albouine ii. i. sig. C3^v He is created of Starch, And dares not vse a boysterous motion, Lest he should fall in Rumples.

1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 209 Fair Virginia wou'd..change her Faultless Make For the foul rumple of Her Camel back.

1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. i. 11 How..cou'd you two contrive to make a Bed as mine was last night? A wrinkle on one side, and a rumple on t'other.

1771 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 7) (Gloss.) s.v. Rumple in Devon means..a Thing ruffled and drawn up together.

1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge x. 165 It..lay flat on the table, as if unused to the rumples and creases.

1869 L. M. Alcott Hosp. Sketches & Camp & Fireside Stories ii. 126 He..sat regarding her with twinkling eyes, and his curly pate in a high state of rumple.

1916 R. Frost Mountain Interval 84 The wind..couldn't reach the lamp To get a puff of black smoke from the flame, Or blow a rumple in the collie's coat.

1980 M. Robinson Housekeeping viii. 164 I had found her..with her feet braced against a rumple of bedclothes.

2008 Independent 25 Apr. (Arts & Bks. Review section) 30/2 The rumples themselves are phony. They're not how any cloth would really fold and gather.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† rumplen.³

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.

English regional (Devon). Obsolete. rare.

A large debt acquired gradually.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > other types of debt

crown debt1641

debt of honour1646

oblata1658

judgment debt1702

bond-debt1707

rumple1746

contingent liability1798

overdraft1812

current liability1832

receivable1836

minority debt1897

negative equity1946

eligible liability1971

1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 15 Go, pey tha Score... There's a Rumple.

1746 ‘Devoniensis’ Let. in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 407/2 A Rumple, a large debt contracted by little and little.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

† rumplen.⁴

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare earlier rumpure n.

English regional (Somerset). Obsolete. rare.

An act of breaking, a breach.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun]

breachOE

breakingc975

brusure1382

breaka1400

crasure1413

chininga1420

bursting1487

bruisinga1500

fraction?a1560

chinking1565

springingc1595

infraction1623

disruption1646

abruption1654

diruption1656

chapping1669

chopping1669

fracturea1676

rumple1746

breakage1775

disrupture1785

fracturing1830

disruptment1834

snapping1891

fractionation1926

1746 ‘Devoniensis’ Let. in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 407/2 Somerset, 'Twill come to a Rumple, or breaking, at last.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

rumplev.

Brit.

/ˈrʌmpl/, U.S.

/ˈrəmp(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s romple, 1500s rumpel, 1600s– rumple.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rumple n.²

Etymology: < rumple n.² Compare Middle Dutch rumpelen , Middle Dutch, Dutch rompelen , Middle Low German rümpelen , German (now regional: Switzerland) rumpfeln (1630), all in sense ‘to wrinkle, crease, form into wrinkles’, in Dutch also used reflexively. Compare earlier rimple v.

1. transitive. To wrinkle, crease, draw into wrinkles or small irregular folds; to make uneven or irregular. In quot. 1593 used intransitively with object implied.In early use chiefly in past participle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease > rumple

rumple1593

fruz1702

rumfle1825

1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. E^v Giue me my fanne that I may coole my face, Hold, take my maske but see you romple not.

1603 J. Hind Mirrour Worldly Fame ii, in Harleian Misc. (1811) VIII. 37 Thy cheeks and fair forehead shall be full of wrinkles..; thy throat shall be rumpled.

1694 tr. F. Martens Voy. Spitzbergen 63 in Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. The Leaves are not quite plain, but somewhat rumpled at the brims.

1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 589 They are wrinkled or rumpled over one another.

1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 81 Nature employs several species of white..by dotting, rumpling, radiating, varnishing it.

1844 E. B. Browning Vision of Poets ccix One, his smooth Pink cheeks, did rumple passionate, Like Aeschylus.

1893 H. M. Doughty Our Wherry in Wendish Lands 18 Beds of bogbean foliage, rumpling the green floating carpet of lily leaves.

1939 S. D. Porteus Primitive Intelligence & Environment vii. 109 One of very many low rises that rumple the surface of the wilderness.

1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You xxvi. 304 The heat from the fire was rumpling the outlines of the buildings.

2005 M. Lennon Place Apart x. 148 Father LeBlanc lounged at the table, rumpling the tablecloth with his big elbows.

a. transitive. To crumple, tousle, disorder. Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)] > tousle or rumple

touslea1440

frumplea1529

ruffle1530

rouzle1582

touse1598

rumple1714

wisp1823

1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 462 How if any part of her haire had been out of order, her gowne rumpled with turning to them, her ruffes and delicate inuentions disorderd with stirring?

a1668 W. Davenant Wks. (1673) i. 294 Strait I beheld..The Sheets all rumpled and the Cordage slack.

1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iv. 34 I..rumpled Petticoats, or tumbled Beds.

1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 88 Though girls like to be play'd with, and rumpled a little too sometimes.

1798 F. Burney Let. 9 Aug. in Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) IV. 170 He seized the Letter..&, rumpling it up in his little hands, poked it under the Cushions.

1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxviii, in Writings I. 294 Taking off his hat and rumpling up his hair.

1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am xix I know I'm rumpling your collar, but I can't help it.

1933 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 21 Aug. in Locked Rooms & Open Doors (1974) 95 Jarbo looks down at the tablecloth and rumples his hair. These aviators!

1986 M. Egremont Dear Shadows ii. 12 Paul had pushed back the soft roof of the car and the wind blew our hair, rumpled our clothes.

2008 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 13 Jan. (section 9) 6 I take off my makeup, rumple my hair and go to the supermarket in sweats.

b. transitive. figurative and in extended use.

ΚΠ

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 9 To unpinne your spruce fastidious oratory, to rumple her laces.

1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 262 By Age too, rumpl'd and undrest, We gladly sinking down to rest, Leave following Crouds behind.

1819 W. S. Rose tr. G. B. Casti Court & Parl. Beasts vii. xxvii. 117 His mood no cross was capable of rumpling.

1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. i. iii. 34 Though my wife assailed me loudly, Rumpled me through thin and thick.

1922 J. W. Hudson Abbé Pierre xviii. 145 This man had a face that would rumple with disgust the surface-calm of any soul.

1986 S. Hubbell Country Year (1987) Spring 9 We believe we have a more proper concept of how the natural world should be classified, and when Borges rumples that concept it amuses us.

2001 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 7 Oct. h3 Clinton rumpled feelings in Europe when he said Asia was getting more important.

3. intransitive. To form into wrinkles or creases; to become crumpled, tousled, or disordered. Also occasionally transitive (reflexive). Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled

rivelOE

snurpc1300

runklea1425

crumple?c1450

wrinkle1528

purse1597

pucker1598

crinklea1600

crimple1600

rumple1622

ruckle1695

ruck1758

crunkle1825

pocket1873

crease1876

full1889

concertina1918

furrow1961

1622 ‘Jack Dawe’ Vox Graculi 27 Her lusty and neruall limbes shall grow weake, and her entrailes be ready to drie and rumple vp to nothing, by reason of a strange famine.

1631 J. Mabbe tr. de Rojas Celestina (1894) v. 101 A pocks upon these long and large playtings in my Petticoates; Fie how they rumple and fold themselves about my legges.

1857 Godey's Lady's Bk. July 96/1 A light silk and woollen material is far better..inasmuch as it does not crease or rumple.

1876 S. E. Chester Her Little World xii. 182 My hair..acts as if it had seven little imps in it, the way it twitches and curls and tangles and rumples.

1940 Life 22 Apr. 88 They don't rumple easily... They spread trim and straight on the bed.

1975 W. Anderson Wild Man from Sugar Creek i. 2 The southern flatlands begin to rumple up like the soft wrinkles on a sheet.

2003 G. J. Morton Impatient Decorator iii. 32 A cheaply made sofa..can sag, rumple, and turn lumpy within a year.

†4. transitive. To squeeze together; to distort, crush. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)] > distort

wresta1000

writheOE

miswrencha1393

wrya1586

divert1609

crumple1615

rumple1636

contort1705

screwa1711

distort1751

twist1769

shevel1777

gnarl1814

1636 W. Davenant Witts iv. sig. H A fine young Gentleman! Onely a little rumpled in the womb.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 282 He was somewhat rumpled in his Mothers womb, (which caused his crooked back).

1687 Honour of Taylors iv. 6 Nature had been unkind, in rumpling and distorting his Body in a disorderly Form.

1788 S. Low Politician Out-witted ii. iii. 25 Now will the great bear be for rumpling and hugging a body, as he us'd to do.

Derivatives

ˈrumpling n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > fact or action of wrinkling

rivellinga1398

plighting1400

rimpling1493

wrinkling1528

wrimpling1611

shrivellinga1631

rumpling1640

rucking1831

1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander iv. sig. Hi^v Brother Knockdowne disroab his necke of this old linnen, savours of a winding-sheet: this is Decimo Sexto, feares no rumpling.

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ A rumpling, corrugatio.

1757 T. Hale et al. Compl. Body Husbandry (new ed.) III. ii. lxxix. 328 Make an even Bed for the Saffron, without Rumplings, or the Marks of folding.

1839 W. Irving Chron. Wolfert's Roost (1855) 22 The heroine of the Roost escaped with a mere rumpling of the feathers.

1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 477/1 These rods were further reduced in thickness..by a coarse kind of drawing, called ripping or rumpling.

1927 J. W. Duff Lit. Hist. Rome 212 The idle Sybarite who..complained about the discomfort caused him by the rumpling of some of the rose-leaves on which he lay.

2004 J. E. Roeckelein Imagery in Psychol. i. 47 Actual auditory sensory stimulation, such as the pouring of water..or the rumpling of paper.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1430

n.²?a1513

n.³1746

n.⁴1746

v.1593

单词	rumple
释义	rumplen.¹ Brit. /ˈrʌmp(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈrəmp(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈrʌmp(ə)l/ Forms: English regional (Northumberland) 1800s– rumple; Scottish pre-1700 rompil, pre-1700 romple, pre-1700 ruimpill, pre-1700 rumpill, pre-1700 1700s– rumple, 1700s rumpell. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rump n.¹, -le suffix 1 Etymology: < rump n.¹ + -le suffix 1. Scottish and English regional (Northumberland). 1. A tail, a rump. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Shetland and Caithness in 1968. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [noun] > rump arseeOE croupc1300 crouponc1400 rumpc1425 rumplec1430 narsea1500 podex1601 poop1611 rump enda1658 breech1710 cushion1710 postabdomen1824 stern1830 bottle1935 dinger1943 ding1957 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun] flitcha700 arse-endseOE culec1220 buttockc1300 tail1303 toutec1305 nagea1325 fundamentc1325 tail-end1377 brawna1382 buma1387 bewschers?a1400 crouponc1400 rumplec1430 lendc1440 nachec1440 luddocka1475 rearwarda1475 croupc1475 rumpc1475 dock1508 hurdies1535 bunc1538 sitting place1545 bottom?c1550 prat1567 nates1581 backside1593 crupper1594 posteriorums1596 catastrophe1600 podex1601 posterior1605 seat1607 poop1611 stern1631 cheek1639 breeka1642 doup1653 bumkin1658 bumfiddle1661 assa1672 butt1675 quarter1678 foundation1681 toby1681 bung1691 rear1716 fud1722 moon1756 derrière1774 rass1790 stern-post1810 sit-down1812 hinderland1817 hinderling1817 nancy1819 ultimatum1823 behinda1830 duff?1837 botty1842 rear end1851 latter end1852 hinder?1857 sit1862 sit-me-down1866 stern-works1879 tuchus1886 jacksy-pardy1891 sit-upon1910 can1913 truck-end1913 sitzfleisch1916 B.T.M.1919 fanny1919 bot1922 heinie1922 beam1929 yas yas1929 keister1931 batty1935 bim1935 arse-end1937 twat1937 okole1938 bahookie1939 bohunkus1941 quoit1941 patoot1942 rusty-dusty1942 dinger1943 jacksie1943 zatch1950 ding1957 booty1959 patootie1959 buns1960 wazoo1961 tush1962 c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 27/2 And..his punde..dee for hungyr the burges..gif it be horse or othir beste..sall nocht fla it bot hald it and tak of it the hede and the rompil. c1536 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hist. & Chron. Scotl. (1821) II. 98 Otheris alliegis thay dang him [sc. Augustine] with skait rumpillis. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) ii. 148 Thocht I had rycht nocht bot a rok To gar ȝour rumpill reik Behynd. a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 119 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 164 Sum with rumpillis lyk ane skayit. a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 172 Sa schone as they saw the sattires waging ther tailes or romples. 1672 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 292 Ane..black staige..with tua neive longe of haire in the taill under the rumple. 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 365 You ride so near the Rumple, you'll let none get on behind. 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 130 He shook his tail, an' rumple blue. 1823 J. Hogg in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 634/1 Patie..hit him what he called ‘a stiff lounder across the rumple’. a1878 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns & Poems (1892) 310 Your rumples to the sun, Your digits diggin' in the dirt. 1898 Shetland News 30 Apr. (E.D.D.) Black wi' a white bit apo' da rumple. †2. With capital initial. = Rump Parliament n. at rump n.¹ Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific great Parliamentc1450 Good Parliament1580 addle parliament1614 giunto1641 junto1641 Unlearned Parliament1643 Long Parliament1646 rump?1653 Short Parliament1653 lay Parliament1655 Barebone's Parliament1657 Rump Parliament1659 Little Parliamenta1675 Long Parliament1678 Pensioner Parliament1678 Pensioned Parliament1681 Bluestocking Parliamenta1683 Pension Parliament1682 Pensionary Parliament1690 marvellous Parliament?1706 rumple1725 lack-learning Parliament1765 unreported Parliament1839 Cavalier Parliament1849 Addled Parliament1857 merciless Parliament1875 wonderful Parliament1878 nominated Parliament1898 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. i. 18 Monk..plaid the Rumple a right slee Begunk. Compounds C1. General attributive (in sense 1) as rumple bane, rumple knot, etc. ΚΠ 1688 in M. Wood & H. Armet Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1954) XI. 275 The foresey and rumple peeces [sc. of beef: 2 s. 4 d.]. 1766 J. Marshall Hist. Miss C. Cathcart & Miss F. Renton I. 3 He..took up my blond puff, and putting it on Betsy behind, asked if it was a rumple knot? 1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 229 She's fa'n o'er the buffet-stool And brake her rumple-bane. 1824 R. Chambers Trad. Edinb. (1847) 195 The rumple-knot was a large bunch of ribbons worn at the peak of the waist behind. 1896 A. Blair Rantin Robin & Marget 125 I'd missed my aim an' gien him fairly on the rumple bane. 1918 J. Mitchell Bydand 17 Jock's heid wis hard's a stane An' teuch's an aul' steer's rumple-bane. C2. rumple-fyke n. [ < rumple n.¹ + fike n.²] an itch in the anus; (also) sexual desire. ΚΠ 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 91 Sue Cumberlaw an' Helen Don Fell, belly-flaught, on Doctor John Wha cur'd the rumple-fyke, man. 1926 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Drunk Man Looks at Thistle 49 A people's genius be A rumple-fyke in Heaven's doup. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rumplen.² Brit. /ˈrʌmpl/, U.S. /ˈrəmp(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s– rumple; Scottish pre-1700 rumpill. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch rompel, rimpel; Middle Low German rümpele, rimpel. Etymology: < either Dutch rompel (Middle Dutch rompel ) or Middle Low German rümpele, (rare) rümpel, both in senses ‘wrinkle’ and ‘crease’, variants of Middle Dutch rimpel and Middle Low German rimpel rimple n. respectively. Compare German (now regional: Hesse) Rumpel (15th cent.). Compare rimple n. A wrinkle, a fold, a crease; (also) the fact or an instance of being rumpled.In quot. 1771: something gathered into folds. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease rimpleeOE frouncec1374 runklea1400 wrinklea1420 ruge?a1425 crimple1440 wreathc1440 wrimple1499 rumple?a1513 scrumple?a1513 wimple1513 crease1578 bag1587 crinkle1596 pucker1598 press1601 crumple1607 creasing1665 ruck1774 cramp1828 fold1840 ruckle1853 bumfle1867 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 149 Round abowt him..Hang all in rumpillis to the heill His kethat for the nanis. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Grippets, the rumples of an ouer-long, or ill-made garment. 1629 W. D'Avenant Trag. Albouine ii. i. sig. C3^v He is created of Starch, And dares not vse a boysterous motion, Lest he should fall in Rumples. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 209 Fair Virginia wou'd..change her Faultless Make For the foul rumple of Her Camel back. 1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. i. 11 How..cou'd you two contrive to make a Bed as mine was last night? A wrinkle on one side, and a rumple on t'other. 1771 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 7) (Gloss.) s.v. Rumple in Devon means..a Thing ruffled and drawn up together. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge x. 165 It..lay flat on the table, as if unused to the rumples and creases. 1869 L. M. Alcott Hosp. Sketches & Camp & Fireside Stories ii. 126 He..sat regarding her with twinkling eyes, and his curly pate in a high state of rumple. 1916 R. Frost Mountain Interval 84 The wind..couldn't reach the lamp To get a puff of black smoke from the flame, Or blow a rumple in the collie's coat. 1980 M. Robinson Housekeeping viii. 164 I had found her..with her feet braced against a rumple of bedclothes. 2008 Independent 25 Apr. (Arts & Bks. Review section) 30/2 The rumples themselves are phony. They're not how any cloth would really fold and gather. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rumplen.³ Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. English regional (Devon). Obsolete. rare. A large debt acquired gradually. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > other types of debt crown debt1641 debt of honour1646 oblata1658 judgment debt1702 bond-debt1707 rumple1746 contingent liability1798 overdraft1812 current liability1832 receivable1836 minority debt1897 negative equity1946 eligible liability1971 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 15 Go, pey tha Score... There's a Rumple. 1746 ‘Devoniensis’ Let. in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 407/2 A Rumple, a large debt contracted by little and little. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2019). † rumplen.⁴ Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare earlier rumpure n. English regional (Somerset). Obsolete. rare. An act of breaking, a breach. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] breachOE breakingc975 brusure1382 breaka1400 crasure1413 chininga1420 bursting1487 bruisinga1500 fraction?a1560 chinking1565 springingc1595 infraction1623 disruption1646 abruption1654 diruption1656 chapping1669 chopping1669 fracturea1676 rumple1746 breakage1775 disrupture1785 fracturing1830 disruptment1834 snapping1891 fractionation1926 1746 ‘Devoniensis’ Let. in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 407/2 Somerset, 'Twill come to a Rumple, or breaking, at last. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2019). rumplev. Brit. /ˈrʌmpl/, U.S. /ˈrəmp(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s romple, 1500s rumpel, 1600s– rumple. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rumple n.² Etymology: < rumple n.² Compare Middle Dutch rumpelen , Middle Dutch, Dutch rompelen , Middle Low German rümpelen , German (now regional: Switzerland) rumpfeln (1630), all in sense ‘to wrinkle, crease, form into wrinkles’, in Dutch also used reflexively. Compare earlier rimple v. 1. transitive. To wrinkle, crease, draw into wrinkles or small irregular folds; to make uneven or irregular. In quot. 1593 used intransitively with object implied.In early use chiefly in past participle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease > rumple rumple1593 fruz1702 rumfle1825 1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. E^v Giue me my fanne that I may coole my face, Hold, take my maske but see you romple not. 1603 J. Hind Mirrour Worldly Fame ii, in Harleian Misc. (1811) VIII. 37 Thy cheeks and fair forehead shall be full of wrinkles..; thy throat shall be rumpled. 1694 tr. F. Martens Voy. Spitzbergen 63 in Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. The Leaves are not quite plain, but somewhat rumpled at the brims. 1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 589 They are wrinkled or rumpled over one another. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 81 Nature employs several species of white..by dotting, rumpling, radiating, varnishing it. 1844 E. B. Browning Vision of Poets ccix One, his smooth Pink cheeks, did rumple passionate, Like Aeschylus. 1893 H. M. Doughty Our Wherry in Wendish Lands 18 Beds of bogbean foliage, rumpling the green floating carpet of lily leaves. 1939 S. D. Porteus Primitive Intelligence & Environment vii. 109 One of very many low rises that rumple the surface of the wilderness. 1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You xxvi. 304 The heat from the fire was rumpling the outlines of the buildings. 2005 M. Lennon Place Apart x. 148 Father LeBlanc lounged at the table, rumpling the tablecloth with his big elbows. 2. a. transitive. To crumple, tousle, disorder. Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)] > tousle or rumple touslea1440 frumplea1529 ruffle1530 rouzle1582 touse1598 rumple1714 wisp1823 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 462 How if any part of her haire had been out of order, her gowne rumpled with turning to them, her ruffes and delicate inuentions disorderd with stirring? a1668 W. Davenant Wks. (1673) i. 294 Strait I beheld..The Sheets all rumpled and the Cordage slack. 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iv. 34 I..rumpled Petticoats, or tumbled Beds. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 88 Though girls like to be play'd with, and rumpled a little too sometimes. 1798 F. Burney Let. 9 Aug. in Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) IV. 170 He seized the Letter..&, rumpling it up in his little hands, poked it under the Cushions. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxviii, in Writings I. 294 Taking off his hat and rumpling up his hair. 1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am xix I know I'm rumpling your collar, but I can't help it. 1933 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 21 Aug. in Locked Rooms & Open Doors (1974) 95 Jarbo looks down at the tablecloth and rumples his hair. These aviators! 1986 M. Egremont Dear Shadows ii. 12 Paul had pushed back the soft roof of the car and the wind blew our hair, rumpled our clothes. 2008 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 13 Jan. (section 9) 6 I take off my makeup, rumple my hair and go to the supermarket in sweats. b. transitive. figurative and in extended use. ΚΠ 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 9 To unpinne your spruce fastidious oratory, to rumple her laces. 1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 262 By Age too, rumpl'd and undrest, We gladly sinking down to rest, Leave following Crouds behind. 1819 W. S. Rose tr. G. B. Casti Court & Parl. Beasts vii. xxvii. 117 His mood no cross was capable of rumpling. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. i. iii. 34 Though my wife assailed me loudly, Rumpled me through thin and thick. 1922 J. W. Hudson Abbé Pierre xviii. 145 This man had a face that would rumple with disgust the surface-calm of any soul. 1986 S. Hubbell Country Year (1987) Spring 9 We believe we have a more proper concept of how the natural world should be classified, and when Borges rumples that concept it amuses us. 2001 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 7 Oct. h3 Clinton rumpled feelings in Europe when he said Asia was getting more important. 3. intransitive. To form into wrinkles or creases; to become crumpled, tousled, or disordered. Also occasionally transitive (reflexive). Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled rivelOE snurpc1300 runklea1425 crumple?c1450 wrinkle1528 purse1597 pucker1598 crinklea1600 crimple1600 rumple1622 ruckle1695 ruck1758 crunkle1825 pocket1873 crease1876 full1889 concertina1918 furrow1961 1622 ‘Jack Dawe’ Vox Graculi 27 Her lusty and neruall limbes shall grow weake, and her entrailes be ready to drie and rumple vp to nothing, by reason of a strange famine. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. de Rojas Celestina (1894) v. 101 A pocks upon these long and large playtings in my Petticoates; Fie how they rumple and fold themselves about my legges. 1857 Godey's Lady's Bk. July 96/1 A light silk and woollen material is far better..inasmuch as it does not crease or rumple. 1876 S. E. Chester Her Little World xii. 182 My hair..acts as if it had seven little imps in it, the way it twitches and curls and tangles and rumples. 1940 Life 22 Apr. 88 They don't rumple easily... They spread trim and straight on the bed. 1975 W. Anderson Wild Man from Sugar Creek i. 2 The southern flatlands begin to rumple up like the soft wrinkles on a sheet. 2003 G. J. Morton Impatient Decorator iii. 32 A cheaply made sofa..can sag, rumple, and turn lumpy within a year. †4. transitive. To squeeze together; to distort, crush. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)] > distort wresta1000 writheOE miswrencha1393 wrya1586 divert1609 crumple1615 rumple1636 contort1705 screwa1711 distort1751 twist1769 shevel1777 gnarl1814 1636 W. Davenant Witts iv. sig. H A fine young Gentleman! Onely a little rumpled in the womb. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 282 He was somewhat rumpled in his Mothers womb, (which caused his crooked back). 1687 Honour of Taylors iv. 6 Nature had been unkind, in rumpling and distorting his Body in a disorderly Form. 1788 S. Low Politician Out-witted ii. iii. 25 Now will the great bear be for rumpling and hugging a body, as he us'd to do. Derivatives ˈrumpling n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > fact or action of wrinkling rivellinga1398 plighting1400 rimpling1493 wrinkling1528 wrimpling1611 shrivellinga1631 rumpling1640 rucking1831 1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander iv. sig. Hi^v Brother Knockdowne disroab his necke of this old linnen, savours of a winding-sheet: this is Decimo Sexto, feares no rumpling. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ A rumpling, corrugatio. 1757 T. Hale et al. Compl. Body Husbandry (new ed.) III. ii. lxxix. 328 Make an even Bed for the Saffron, without Rumplings, or the Marks of folding. 1839 W. Irving Chron. Wolfert's Roost (1855) 22 The heroine of the Roost escaped with a mere rumpling of the feathers. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 477/1 These rods were further reduced in thickness..by a coarse kind of drawing, called ripping or rumpling. 1927 J. W. Duff Lit. Hist. Rome 212 The idle Sybarite who..complained about the discomfort caused him by the rumpling of some of the rose-leaves on which he lay. 2004 J. E. Roeckelein Imagery in Psychol. i. 47 Actual auditory sensory stimulation, such as the pouring of water..or the rumpling of paper. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1430n.²?a1513n.³1746n.⁴1746v.1593
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rumplen.1

Compounds

rumplen.2

† rumplen.3

† rumplen.4

rumplev.

Derivatives

rumplen.¹

rumplen.²

† rumplen.³

† rumplen.⁴