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单词 telinga
释义

Telingan.adj.

/təˈlɪŋɡə/
Forms: Also 1700s–1800s Tellinga, 1700s Tellinger, Tellingy, Telingee, Talinga.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin: supposed by some to be the original form of the word Telugu, and held to be itself derived < Sanskrit Trilinga meaning ‘the three lingams’, according to an alleged tradition that the god Shiva descended in the form of a lingam upon three mountains said to mark the boundaries of the Telugu country. But Dravidian scholars are inclined to view this as a mere etymological figment, and even doubt whether Telugu and Telinga have any original connection. It is certain however that 17th cent. English writers called the language Telinga, and that in Hindustani a Telugu is called Tilanga and the Telugu country Tilangāna: compare Rājpūtāna.
1. The Telugu (Telugu n. and adj.) language. (As n. or adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Elamo-Dravidian > [noun] > Dravidian > Telugu
Gentoo1698
Telinga1698
Telugu1813
the mind > language > languages of the world > Elamo-Dravidian > [adjective] > Dravidian > Telugu
Telinga1698
Telugu1816
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 33 Their Language they call generally Gentu... The peculiar Name of their Speech is Telinga.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 186/2 I had now entered on that part of India which bears the name of Tellingana, whose inhabitants are called Tellingies, who speak what is denominated the Tellingy language.
2.
a. One of the Telugu people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > Dravidian peoples
Telugu1789
Telinga1801
Maler1811
Khond1852
Kolama1863
1801 [see sense 1].
1840 H. Malcom Trav. 19/1 This people, whose name is often written Telinga, or Kalinga, are generally called, by European writers, Gentoos.
b. spec. A native Indian soldier disciplined and dressed in quasi-European fashion; a sepoy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > Indian
lascarine1598
Bugis1698
sepoy1718
Telinga1760
jawan1839
Johnny1857
jiwan1915
1760 in J. Long Select. Rec. Govt. relating to Bengal (1869) 235, 300 Telingees are run away, and entered into the Beerboom Rajah's service.
1761 in J. Long Select. Rec. Govt. relating to Bengal (1869) 235 Tellingers.
1766 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies (ed. 2) I. Gloss. s.v. Sepoys, sometimes called Tellingas.
1789 H. Mustafa tr. Ghulam Husain Khan Sëir Mutaqherin II. 92 Hindu soldiers, armed and accoutred and disciplined in the European manner of fighting; I mean those soldiers that are become so famous under the name of Talingas.
1827 W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. xiv. 333 I have been a Telinga..in the Company's service, and have eaten their salt.
1883 Sat. Rev. 27 Jan. 120/1 The Oriental portions of Clive's army were known to the Bengalis of Nuddea as Telingas, because they came, or were supposed to have accompanied him, from Telingana or Madras.
3. (See quot. 1858.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > types of small sailing vessel > specifically of southern India
Tony1654
Telinga1858
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tellinga, a dhoney or native coasting-vessel on the coast of Coromandel.

Compounds

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telinga potato n. Amorphophallus campanulatus, family Araceæ, cultivated in India for its esculent tubers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1698
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:30:51