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单词 rumgumption
释义

rumgumptionn.

Brit. /rʌmˈɡʌm(p)ʃən/, U.S. /ˌrəmˈɡəm(p)ʃən/, Scottish English /rʌmˈɡʌm(p)ʃən/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare later gumption n., rummlegumption n. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) suggests a derivation < a variant of the Scots intensifying prefix ram- (see ramgunshoch adj.) + gumption n. (although this is first attested later). However, it is not clear whether rum- can be identified with the more common prefix ram- . It is possible that the word may be shortened < rummlegumption n. (although that word is first attested later), perhaps after ram- (in e.g. rambarre v., ramforce v.). Perhaps compare also rumbullion n.1, rumbustion n.
Scottish and English regional (northern).
Good sense; shrewdness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > common sense > [noun]
witc1175
sensea1382
conscience1449
mother witc1475
common wit1517
common sense1536
philosophy1557
good sense?1562
sconce1567
mother-sense1603
ingenuity1651
bonsense1681
rumgumption1686
nous1706
gumption?1719
rummlegumption1751
savvy1785
horse sense1832
kokum1848
sabe1872
common1899
marbles1902
gump1920
loaf1925
1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 26 Had'st thou in thee the least rumgumption [etc.].
1778 J. Beattie in A. Ross Helenore (ed. 2) Ded. p. viii They need not try thy jokes to fathom, They want rumgumption.
1785 A. Shirrefs Poems (1790) 321 But sure it wad be gryte presumption, In ane wha has sae sma' rumgumption.
1832 T. Moore Wks. III. 209 Oh listen to one, who..Has thought of a plan, which—excuse his presumption—He hereby submits to your Royal rumgumption.
a1835 J. Grant Tales of Glens (1869) 62 Charlie had aften shewn mair rumgumption about these matters than mysel.
1860 Slang Dict. (ed. 2) 203 Rumgumption, or gumption, knowledge, capacity, capability.
1919 G. R. Brown Beyond Sunset xvi. 317 The only one among you with enough rumgumption to see a fortune when it lay before you.
1980 D. K. Cameron Willie Gavin xix. 192 Menfolk were..upbraided for their lack of rumgumption (good sense).
2002 J. Burke Eighteen 300 They are trying to get me to show a little—I believe Uncle calls it ‘rumgumption’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1686
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:17:27