Reichswehrn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪxsvɛː/,

/ˈrʌɪksvɛː/, U.S.

/ˈraɪksˌwɛr/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Reichswehr.

Etymology: < German Reichswehr the conscripted wartime militia in the Russian Empire (c1875; after Russian gosudarstvennoe opolčenie , literally ‘national militia’ (1874)), German army under the Weimar Republic and the first few years of the Third Reich (1919; earlier used informally to denote German armed forces (1821 or earlier); earlier in general sense ‘defence of the realm’ (1792 or earlier in †Reichswehrstand state of the defence, those responsible for it)) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich Reich n. + Wehr defence, army (Old High German werī , Middle High German were , wer ) < the Germanic base of were v.Not fully naturalized in English.

†1. In Russia in the late 19th cent.: (a name for) a militia which may be conscripted in times of war. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > militia or citizen army > specific

pospolite1697

landwehr1815

armatole1821

Reichswehr1876

Red Guard1906

White Guard1906

Basij1982

1876 Times 4 Dec. 10/1 When the 15 years of service are past, all the men of the contingent fall for the next five years into the Reichswehr, which also includes all Russians not forming part of any of the annual contingents.

1878 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 193 The second ban, which consists of men performing their last four years' service, is termed the Reichswehr, and cannot be called out at all during peace.

2. The German army under the Weimar Republic, from 1919 to 1935. Cf. Wehrmacht n.The army of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1955 is the Bundeswehr.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > other armies

Grand Army1792

Grande Armée1819

Grand Army1827

Nizam1840

Red Army1919

Reichswehr1920

ARVN1966

1920 Times 30 Oct. 9/3 He depicted the Reichswehr as mainly a Royalist institution.

1934 Ann. Reg. 1933 182 A Heimwehr patrol [in Austria] shot dead a German Reichswehr soldier.

2001 R. A. Hart Clash of Arms i. 46 The man most responsible for molding the Reichswehr was its first commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reichswehr
释义	Reichswehrn. Brit. /ˈrʌɪxsvɛː/, /ˈrʌɪksvɛː/, U.S. /ˈraɪksˌwɛr/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Reichswehr. Etymology: < German Reichswehr the conscripted wartime militia in the Russian Empire (c1875; after Russian gosudarstvennoe opolčenie , literally ‘national militia’ (1874)), German army under the Weimar Republic and the first few years of the Third Reich (1919; earlier used informally to denote German armed forces (1821 or earlier); earlier in general sense ‘defence of the realm’ (1792 or earlier in †Reichswehrstand state of the defence, those responsible for it)) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich Reich n. + Wehr defence, army (Old High German werī , Middle High German were , wer ) < the Germanic base of were v.Not fully naturalized in English. †1. In Russia in the late 19th cent.: (a name for) a militia which may be conscripted in times of war. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > militia or citizen army > specific pospolite1697 landwehr1815 armatole1821 Reichswehr1876 Red Guard1906 White Guard1906 Basij1982 1876 Times 4 Dec. 10/1 When the 15 years of service are past, all the men of the contingent fall for the next five years into the Reichswehr, which also includes all Russians not forming part of any of the annual contingents. 1878 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 193 The second ban, which consists of men performing their last four years' service, is termed the Reichswehr, and cannot be called out at all during peace. 2. The German army under the Weimar Republic, from 1919 to 1935. Cf. Wehrmacht n.The army of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1955 is the Bundeswehr. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > other armies Grand Army1792 Grande Armée1819 Grand Army1827 Nizam1840 Red Army1919 Reichswehr1920 ARVN1966 1920 Times 30 Oct. 9/3 He depicted the Reichswehr as mainly a Royalist institution. 1934 Ann. Reg. 1933 182 A Heimwehr patrol [in Austria] shot dead a German Reichswehr soldier. 2001 R. A. Hart Clash of Arms i. 46 The man most responsible for molding the Reichswehr was its first commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1876
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