filovirusn.
/ˈfiːlə(ʊ)ˌvʌɪrəs/, /ˈfʌɪlə(ʊ)ˌvʌɪrəs/, U.S. /ˈfiloʊˌvaɪrəs/, /ˈfiləˌvaɪrəs/, /ˈfaɪloʊˌvaɪrəs/, /ˈfaɪləˌvaɪrəs/ Virology.
Any member of the family Filoviridae of enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses with pleomorphic filamentous particles, which cause severe, often fatal, haemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates and also infect bats and pigs, and include Marburg virus and Ebola virus.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
filter-passer1906
mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
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papillomavirus1935
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actinophage1947
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parvovirus1965
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leukovirus1968
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arenovirus1970
oncornavirus1970
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calicivirus1971
Dane particle1971
flavivirus1971
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maedi1971
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filovirus1982
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1982 M. P. Kiley et al. in Intervirology 18 28/1 Family: Filoviridae (proposed). Genus: Filovirus. Type Species: Marburg (MBG) virus human.
1984 Antiviral Res. 4 170 Yet again the agents of Marburg and Ebola (filoviruses) appear to contain only a single species of negative strand RNA.
1994 Gazette (Montreal) 5 Nov. j8/1 One of the scariest scenarios for the future is that a deadly airborne virus, such as the dreaded African filovirus that causes Ebola fever..will escape from a laboratory and begin infecting the surrounding community.
2001 Fortean Times Jan. 16/3 The hair-like filovirus spreads through contact with bodily fluids and so can be limited, to some extent, by simple isolation nursing procedures.
2014 New Yorker 27 Oct. 47/3 In 1989, a virus known today as Reston, which is a filovirus related to Ebola, erupted in a building full of monkeys in Reston, Virginia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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