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单词 filoselle
释义

filosellen.

Brit. /ˈfɪləsɛl/, U.S. /ˈfɪləˌsɛl/
Forms:

α. 1500s philizelle, 1600s philiselle, 1600s phylaselle, 1800s– philoselle; also Scottish pre-1700 philosale, pre-1700 philosell.

β. 1500s–1600s filozel, 1600s filiosell, 1600s–1700s fillozel, 1600s–1700s fyllozel, 1600s 1800s– filoselle, 1800s– filosel; also Scottish pre-1700 filosell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French filozelle.
Etymology: < Middle French filozelle, Middle French, French filoselle floss silk (1542; 1369 as filloisel ) < Italian filosello (see filosella n.). Compare Old Occitan filosel (1397).The use with reference to the fabric is apparently not paralleled in French until later than in English: early 19th cent. or earlier. In later use in sense 2 reborrowed < French filoselle. The α. forms appear to show classicizing alteration (compare discussion at P n.). Compare Older Scots filosey (1568; perhaps with alteration after say n.1), and philosane (1581), filosoune (1597), denoting the fabric, all of which may show various alterations of the ending.
1. Floss silk, or silk thread resembling this, used esp. (in later use) in embroidery. Also more fully filoselle silk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [adjective] > silk
rawc1350
filoselle1561
reeled1695
soft1769
ungummed1839
marabou1929
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > silk > floss or carded silk
filoselle1561
ferret-silk1576
floret-silk1582
floss silk1760
floreting1775
1561 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1916) XI. 65 For..philosell silk maid in xj bridill renȝeis to the quenis ladeis.
1592 Edinb. Test. XXV. f. 27, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Philosell Tua pund of blak philosell at v li. ij s. the pund.
1604 Rates Marchandizes sig. H Filozel or Paris silke the pound cont. xvi. ounces xx.s.
1662 in Statutes at Large, Ireland (1765) II. 464 Fyllozell or Paris silk.
1708 T. Langham Neat Duties on All Merchandize 112 Fillozel or Paris Silk, the Pound, cont. 16 Ounces.
1830 J. D'Homergue & P. S. Duponceau Ess. Amer. Silk v. 19 Filoselle, or floss silk.
1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid I. iv. 118 A..vestment for the parish priest—a wonderful piece of work of woven gold and silver and filosel.
1934 Embroidery Mar. 21/1 This sampler..is worked in filoselle on a fairly fine canvas.
1987 E. Ingram Thread of Gold 57/2 Worked in laid gold threads and filosel silks.
1999 L. Hendrie Remember Me v. 68 I'm going to do it big, a three-by-six canvas, with the filoselle I bought in Madrillas.
2. A fabric woven from a mixture of silk and wool; a piece of such fabric. Cf. paragon n. 5, peropus n. rare after 17th cent. Now historical.In later use only in translations from French.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > silk and wool
say1286
Lincoln say1310
filosella1596
filosetta1598
filoselle?c1610
pyramids?c1610
burail1714
buret1714
oraguella1719
puleray1719
tabinet1777
armure1832
shally1840
challis1849
grenadine1852
crêpeline1873
matelassé1881
shawl-material1882
ottoman1883
éolienne1902
Duvetyn1913
?c1610 Allegations Worsted Weavers in J. James Hist. Worsted Manuf. in Eng. (1857) vi. 144 (modernized text) The paragon, peropus, and philiselles may be affirmed to be double chambletts.
?c1610 Allegations Worsted Weavers in J. James Hist. Worsted Manuf. in Eng. (1857) vi. 144 (modernized text) To make this a philiselle, a peropus, a paragon, or a buffyn, is but to alter the breadth.
1647 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1916) I. 66 1 phylaselle cloake lined with plush, 3 li.
1835 tr. L. J. Abrantès Mem. VIII. xiv. 249 Coarse silk, or rather filoselle stockings of a blueish tint.
1999 A. Goldstein & J. Rothschild tr. G. d'Anthès in S. Vitale Pushkin's Button iii. 37 Gloves and socks of filoselle,..a very warm and pleasant material.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1561
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