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单词 redely
释义

redelyadv.

Forms: early Middle English readeliche (south-west midlands), Middle English reddely, Middle English redeli, Middle English redeliche, Middle English redelyche, Middle English redelye, Middle English–1600s redely, late Middle English redele, late Middle English redelich, late Middle English rydely; Scottish pre-1700 redely, pre-1700 redelye, pre-1700 rydely.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: redly adv.1; i-redly adv.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably partly a variant of redly adv.1, and partly aphetic < i-redly adv. In early use occasionally difficult to distinguish from radly adv. In later use often difficult to distinguish from redily adv. (in senses 2 and 4) and also from readily adv. (in sense 3).The present word and the adverbs listed above show considerable semantic overlap and may have influenced each other in form and meaning. The medial vowel e in redely adv. probably originally reflects the medial vowel in Old English gerǣdelīce i-redly adv. (it is clearly pronounced and not silent in e.g. quots. a1393 at sense 2, a1393 at sense 3). However, it was perhaps later confused with a form of -y suffix1, phonologically weakened in medial position in redily adv. (and also in readily adv.). In cases where the assignment of quots. is ambiguous, the following graphic criteria have been followed: forms without a medial vowel have been placed at redly adv.1, forms with -e- have been placed at redely adv., and forms with -i- , -y- have been placed at redily adv. Quot. a1250 at sense 1 is taken by Middle Eng. Dict. at Radlī adv. as showing a south-west midland form of radly adv. However, the sense ‘clearly, distinctly’ (an interpretation supported by the variant reading witerliche witterly adv.) is not expected for radly adv.
Obsolete.
1. Clearly, plainly, distinctly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb]
welleOE
carefullya1000
wiselyc1000
redelya1250
cherelya1375
tentivelya1375
viselyc1380
curiouslya1382
namelya1382
smartlya1400
tentily?a1400
dearlyc1400
diligentlyc1400
preciously?a1425
listly?a1513
charely1545
heedely1548
accurately1549
respectively1556
heedfully1561
howfully1565
charily1577
heedily1577
charya1593
solicitously1618
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > clearness, lucidity > [adverb]
sutelichec900
openlyOE
redelya1250
redlyc1275
in (also on) opena1382
distinctly1382
plainlya1393
lightsomely?1510
markly1533
natively1542
pervially?1611
dilucidly1638
unmistakably1665
realizingly1786
unambiguously1790
starkly1928
accessibly2003
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [adverb] > intently, closely
redelya1250
wishly1530
fixly1604
fixedly1605
wistfully1664
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adverb] > clearly visible
evidentlya1382
apparentlya1400
palpablya1456
redelyc1460
redly1513
palpable1585
expressive1718
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 155 Auh al þet schrift ne schreapeð nout of al he [sc. the Devil] wule adomesdei reden ful readeliche [c1230 Corpus Cambr. witerliche].
a1300 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Jesus Oxf.) (1935) l. 1281 Nu þu miht witen redeliche [c1275 Calig. readliche], Þat euer þu spekest gidiliche.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. 948 (MED) Forthi Gregoire in his Moral Seith that a man in special The lasse world is properly, And that he proeveth redely.
c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 97 (MED) Wit redely bi þe fues..whedir it be þe hunters dere.
1448 J. Northwood in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 59 On of Harcowrtus men smot hym in the bak with a knyfe. Men wott not ho hytt was reddely.
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 1127 But of what congeled matere Hyt was nyste I neuer redely.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3116 (MED) I am wiser þen yee ween, ffor þere nys noon of ȝewe woot redely what I meen.
2. Certainly, assuredly, indeed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [adverb]
trulyOE
boldlyc1175
sickerlyc1275
tristly1340
redelya1375
redilya1375
surelyc1380
tristilyc1380
certainc1384
faithfullyc1384
trustilyc1390
certainlya1400
trustlya1400
undoubtinglyc1400
absolutely?a1425
positivelyc1443
assuredly1508
traist1508
traistfully1508
crousea1525
constantlya1538
resolutely1540
suredly1551
trestly1568
cocksure1579
resolvedly1610
assurantly1619
emphatically1629
decretorily1660
convincedly1812
unmisgivingly1842
solid1937
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adverb]
iwis?c1160
sickerlyc1175
wisc1175
wislyc1200
i-witterlic1275
sickerc1275
certc1300
hardilyc1300
hardlya1325
certain1330
tristilya1350
certainlya1375
redelya1375
redilya1375
surelyc1380
hand in handa1382
righta1393
assuredlya1400
surea1400
naturallyc1425
in certc1440
ascertainly1477
soverly1513
perqueer1568
really1604
assurelya1626
just1687
pos1710
besure1743
verdad1928
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 461 (MED) Whom schal i it wite but mi wicked eyiȝen..redeli bi resoun, þerfore, hem rette i mai mi sorwe.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 1032 The thridde signe is Gemini, Which is figured redely Lich to tuo twinnes of mankinde.
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 1392 On hir fete wexen saugh y Partriches wynges redely.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. 69 ‘No, redely,’ quod Reson, ‘þat reule I alowe.’
a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 239/8 He past till Londone incontinent and quharfor men wist nocht redelye bot he was thar..lang tyme.
c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) l. 811 On his fader riȝt hand redeliche he sitteþ.
3. Readily, quickly, willingly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adverb] > without difficulty or delay
lightlyOE
skeetc1175
readya1325
areadilya1375
redelya1375
readilyc1390
goodlyc1405
willingly1577
slightly1594
pliantly1673
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > quickly or promptly
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
radlyOE
yareOE
timelyOE
belivec1175
belivesc1275
hastivelyc1300
prestc1300
smartc1300
smartlyc1300
prestly1340
spacklya1350
pertlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
yeplya1375
readilyc1390
yarelya1400–50
hasty?a1425
promptly1490
hastyfullyc1500
snackly1728
snack1739
snaply1768
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1835
pronto1892
quick smart1955
snappily1981
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1608 (MED) Whan þemperour of grece neiyed neiȝh rome..þemperour of rome redeli romed him a-ȝens.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 270 (MED) Euere suþþe y haue me raid redely to þy seruyse.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 1533 He syh wher sat a creature, A lothly wommannysch figure... This knyht behield hir redely, And as he wolde have passed by, Sche cleped him.
?1443 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 218 I sopose þat I xal redelyer have tydyngys from yow herre dan I xulde have þer.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ii. 64 She felle doun all in a swoune, and Reynawde toke her vppe redely.
a1500 (?c1400) Song of Roland (1880) 102 (MED) He se a libard lep..ther he tok the bore..redely the right ere he pullid from the hed.
1550 J. Marbeck (title) A concordance, that is to saie a worke wherein..ye maie redely finde any worde conteigned in the whole Bible.
1624 T. Scott Symmachia 5 Nor can wee redely finde in Historie the like interchange of loue betwixt forreigne people, recorded.
1681 Duchess of Norfolk Let. 15 July in Diary & Corr. Pepys IV. 221 I shall to my power lett you se I redely wold obleg you to my utmost power.
4. Carefully, attentively.
ΚΠ
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxv Þei do drawe hem nere hym as redely and warely as þe[i] may.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3113 (MED) I ȝeve ȝewe leve to rise & walk out every-choon, And a-spy redely yf ye fynd me ther.
a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. xxvii. f. 21v (MED) Ther is no pilgryme þat goth so redely but þat ofte tymes he muste forvoyde and somtyme passe by ful febill weyes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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