redarguev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdɑːɡjuː/, U.S.

/rədˈɑrɡju/

Forms: late Middle English– redargue, 1700s redarque (Scottish, probably transmission error).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French redarguer; Latin redarguere.

Etymology: < Middle French redarguer (French rédarguer ) to convince (a person) that their contention is false, to refute (a person) (c1300 in Old French), to blame (c1370), to accuse (a1397), to reprehend, rebuke (a1457), to disprove (end of the 15th cent.) and its etymon classical Latin redarguere to convict (a person) of falsehood, prove wrong, to prove untrue, refute, in post-classical Latin also to reprove, rebuke (from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources) < red- , variant (before a vowel) of re- re- prefix + arguere (see argue v.). Compare Old Occitan redarguir (1350), Catalan redargüir (14th cent.), Spanish redargüir (a1445), Portuguese redargüir (1446), Italian redarguire (14th cent.).

†a. transitive. To confute, refute (a person) by argument. Obsolete (Scottish after 17th cent.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)]

answerOE

bitavelena1225

allayc1275

confoundc1384

concludea1400

conclusea1400

forblenda1400

gainsaya1400

rejag1402

to bear downc1405

redarguea1425

repugn?a1425

reverse?c1430

improvec1443

reprovea1513

dissolve1529

revince1529

convince1530

confute1533

refel1534

refute1545

void1570

evict1583

infringe1590

reprehend1597

revert1598

evince1608

repel1613

to take off1618

unbubblea1640

invalid1643

invalidate1649

remove1652

retund1653

effronta1657

dispute1659

unreason1661

have1680

demolish1691

to blow sky-high1819

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 79 Rekke we not of argumentis þat sophistis maken, þat we ben redargued, grantynge þat we denyen.

a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 96 in Wks. (1640) III Sir, Ile redargue you, By disputation.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 3 It is your part, by this your conference more solidly to redargue him.

1704 Earl of Cromarty in London Gaz. No. 4037/5 That we may redargue one another with Kindness and Civility.

1713 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1885) 90 How easily may they be redargued by their own facts.

1842 J. Riddell Inq. Law & Pract. Sc. Peerages II. vii. 798 He is again redargued by the above most relevant test.

1877 J. S. Blackie Wise Men Greece 327 All these Love's vouchers stand, beyond the craft Of sophist to redargue.

b. transitive. To refute, disprove (an argument, statement, etc.). Chiefly Scots Law after 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] > an argument, statement, etc.

assoilc1370

disprovec1380

soilc1380

conclude1388

unprovea1425

denyc1425

oppugn?1435

deprevea1450

refelc1450

disapprove1481

impreve1488

confute1529

deprove1530

convince?1531

refute1533

save1591

convict1593

elide1593

redargue1613

to wrestle off1639

1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie iv. xxiv. 255 Marchione Treuisano a man of reputed vertue and iudgement, redargues what is said, and stands for the negatiue.

1635 G. Hakewill Apol. (rev. ed.) iii. x. 310 Nathaniel Carpenter..thus fully redargues that forgerie.

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 68 The error which this point is profitable to confute and redargue is twofold.

1679 Protestant Conformist 3 It has been so fully and clearly redargued, that I need not meddle with it.

1713 in W. Fraser Earls of Cromartie (1876) II. 137 The lie was loudly enough given for redarguing of the calumny by the judicial processes.

1751 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. I. 359 The presumption lies..that he has the drawer's effects, which he must redargue by the letter of advice.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. p. vi The objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are such as may be redargued, if not entirely removed.

1847 W. Hamilton Let. to De Morgan 4 I may..redargue your claim and statements, as the result of a mistake.

1885 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 10 383 (note) This fact afforded a degree of real evidence which no parole testimony could redargue.

1888 G. A. Jacob Man. Hindu Pantheism (ed. 2) 122 Immoral inferences from this doctrine..are thus redargued by Nrisimhasarasvati.

1906 Cases Court of Session 5th Ser. 8 ii. 101 Like all presumptions they may be redargued, and the question remains whether they have been redargued on this occasion.

1967 Mod. Law Rev. 30 61 A reasonable excuse arising from circumstances which were the real cause of the separation will allow desertion to be redargued.

2003 Scots Law Times 29 Oct. 268/1 The possession of the writ was regarded, not as conclusive but as raising a presumption which required to be redargued by contrary evidence.

†c. intransitive. To present a refutation of a person, statement, etc. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie ii. viii. 94 Guy-Anthony Vespucci redargues, answers euery point fully.

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 55 Men love truth when it shines, but not when it redargues.

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 170 The bowing downe of the Fore-Finger for a checke of silence, and to redargue, is an action often found in the Hands of men.

1796 W. Dalrymple Legacy Dying Thoughts xi. 147 He redargues with prudence, which amazed all.

1851 J. Dennistoun Mem. Dukes of Urbino II. xxii. 71 Federigo Fregoso..proposed that one chosen from the party should state the qualities and conditions required to form a perfect courtier, it being allowed to the others to object and redargue in the manner of a scholastic disputation.

d. transitive. To argue (a case, question, etc.) in opposition to another person. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > maintain by argument in court [verb (transitive)]

plead1429

plea1581

redargue1652

implead1658

1652 W. Ames Saints Security 8 When Job's three Friends had spent much time in arguing and redarguing the case with Job, Elihu..speaketh after this manner.

1943 R. Graves Story Marie Powell 211 My father asked his pardon, and would have redargued the question.

†2. transitive. To censure, reprove (a person, an action, etc.). Frequently with for, of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 6 Poule aȝenstod him in þe face and redarguid him, for he was reprouable.

1545 E. Walshe Office & Duety Fighting for Countrey sig. Bvii^v I were worthy to be redargued of moche arrogancy yf I shuld attempt to make vnto you a diffinicion therof.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xxi A power of the soule, the which doth relucte against vices and sinne, and redargueth or reprehendeth sinne.

c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 33 [Quhen he had pansit in this maner, wp] and doun [and] redarguit [himself for his] slouthfulnes.

1643 R. Gentilis tr. G. Diodati Pious Annot. Holy Bible 158/2 His conscience is awakened to redargue him for his sinne.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 136 Basil..severely redargues Origen's allegoric mode of Theologising.

1752 J. Smith Portrait of Old Age (ed. 3) v. 176 Whoever he is that mourns merely upon the account of the party deceased, he doth necessarily redargue himself of unbelief.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	redargue
释义	redarguev. Brit. /rᵻˈdɑːɡjuː/, U.S. /rədˈɑrɡju/ Forms: late Middle English– redargue, 1700s redarque (Scottish, probably transmission error). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French redarguer; Latin redarguere. Etymology: < Middle French redarguer (French rédarguer ) to convince (a person) that their contention is false, to refute (a person) (c1300 in Old French), to blame (c1370), to accuse (a1397), to reprehend, rebuke (a1457), to disprove (end of the 15th cent.) and its etymon classical Latin redarguere to convict (a person) of falsehood, prove wrong, to prove untrue, refute, in post-classical Latin also to reprove, rebuke (from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources) < red- , variant (before a vowel) of re- re- prefix + arguere (see argue v.). Compare Old Occitan redarguir (1350), Catalan redargüir (14th cent.), Spanish redargüir (a1445), Portuguese redargüir (1446), Italian redarguire (14th cent.). 1. †a. transitive. To confute, refute (a person) by argument. Obsolete (Scottish after 17th cent.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] answerOE bitavelena1225 allayc1275 confoundc1384 concludea1400 conclusea1400 forblenda1400 gainsaya1400 rejag1402 to bear downc1405 redarguea1425 repugn?a1425 reverse?c1430 improvec1443 reprovea1513 dissolve1529 revince1529 convince1530 confute1533 refel1534 refute1545 void1570 evict1583 infringe1590 reprehend1597 revert1598 evince1608 repel1613 to take off1618 unbubblea1640 invalid1643 invalidate1649 remove1652 retund1653 effronta1657 dispute1659 unreason1661 have1680 demolish1691 to blow sky-high1819 a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 79 Rekke we not of argumentis þat sophistis maken, þat we ben redargued, grantynge þat we denyen. a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 96 in Wks. (1640) III Sir, Ile redargue you, By disputation. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 3 It is your part, by this your conference more solidly to redargue him. 1704 Earl of Cromarty in London Gaz. No. 4037/5 That we may redargue one another with Kindness and Civility. 1713 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1885) 90 How easily may they be redargued by their own facts. 1842 J. Riddell Inq. Law & Pract. Sc. Peerages II. vii. 798 He is again redargued by the above most relevant test. 1877 J. S. Blackie Wise Men Greece 327 All these Love's vouchers stand, beyond the craft Of sophist to redargue. b. transitive. To refute, disprove (an argument, statement, etc.). Chiefly Scots Law after 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] > an argument, statement, etc. assoilc1370 disprovec1380 soilc1380 conclude1388 unprovea1425 denyc1425 oppugn?1435 deprevea1450 refelc1450 disapprove1481 impreve1488 confute1529 deprove1530 convince?1531 refute1533 save1591 convict1593 elide1593 redargue1613 to wrestle off1639 1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie iv. xxiv. 255 Marchione Treuisano a man of reputed vertue and iudgement, redargues what is said, and stands for the negatiue. 1635 G. Hakewill Apol. (rev. ed.) iii. x. 310 Nathaniel Carpenter..thus fully redargues that forgerie. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 68 The error which this point is profitable to confute and redargue is twofold. 1679 Protestant Conformist 3 It has been so fully and clearly redargued, that I need not meddle with it. 1713 in W. Fraser Earls of Cromartie (1876) II. 137 The lie was loudly enough given for redarguing of the calumny by the judicial processes. 1751 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. I. 359 The presumption lies..that he has the drawer's effects, which he must redargue by the letter of advice. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. p. vi The objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are such as may be redargued, if not entirely removed. 1847 W. Hamilton Let. to De Morgan 4 I may..redargue your claim and statements, as the result of a mistake. 1885 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 10 383 (note) This fact afforded a degree of real evidence which no parole testimony could redargue. 1888 G. A. Jacob Man. Hindu Pantheism (ed. 2) 122 Immoral inferences from this doctrine..are thus redargued by Nrisimhasarasvati. 1906 Cases Court of Session 5th Ser. 8 ii. 101 Like all presumptions they may be redargued, and the question remains whether they have been redargued on this occasion. 1967 Mod. Law Rev. 30 61 A reasonable excuse arising from circumstances which were the real cause of the separation will allow desertion to be redargued. 2003 Scots Law Times 29 Oct. 268/1 The possession of the writ was regarded, not as conclusive but as raising a presumption which required to be redargued by contrary evidence. †c. intransitive. To present a refutation of a person, statement, etc. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie ii. viii. 94 Guy-Anthony Vespucci redargues, answers euery point fully. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 55 Men love truth when it shines, but not when it redargues. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 170 The bowing downe of the Fore-Finger for a checke of silence, and to redargue, is an action often found in the Hands of men. 1796 W. Dalrymple Legacy Dying Thoughts xi. 147 He redargues with prudence, which amazed all. 1851 J. Dennistoun Mem. Dukes of Urbino II. xxii. 71 Federigo Fregoso..proposed that one chosen from the party should state the qualities and conditions required to form a perfect courtier, it being allowed to the others to object and redargue in the manner of a scholastic disputation. d. transitive. To argue (a case, question, etc.) in opposition to another person. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > maintain by argument in court [verb (transitive)] plead1429 plea1581 redargue1652 implead1658 1652 W. Ames Saints Security 8 When Job's three Friends had spent much time in arguing and redarguing the case with Job, Elihu..speaketh after this manner. 1943 R. Graves Story Marie Powell 211 My father asked his pardon, and would have redargued the question. †2. transitive. To censure, reprove (a person, an action, etc.). Frequently with for, of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 6 Poule aȝenstod him in þe face and redarguid him, for he was reprouable. 1545 E. Walshe Office & Duety Fighting for Countrey sig. Bvii^v I were worthy to be redargued of moche arrogancy yf I shuld attempt to make vnto you a diffinicion therof. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xxi A power of the soule, the which doth relucte against vices and sinne, and redargueth or reprehendeth sinne. c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 33 [Quhen he had pansit in this maner, wp] and doun [and] redarguit [himself for his] slouthfulnes. 1643 R. Gentilis tr. G. Diodati Pious Annot. Holy Bible 158/2 His conscience is awakened to redargue him for his sinne. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 136 Basil..severely redargues Origen's allegoric mode of Theologising. 1752 J. Smith Portrait of Old Age (ed. 3) v. 176 Whoever he is that mourns merely upon the account of the party deceased, he doth necessarily redargue himself of unbelief. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1425
随便看	grenadierlike grenadierly grenadiers grenadiership grenadilla grenadillas grenadillo grenadin grenadine grenadines grenado grenado gun grenado mortar grenado shell grenado shot grenado-maker grenado-man grenado-netherstock grant and render grant arms grant away grant day grant forth grant in aid of grant land away