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单词 ventosity
释义

ventosityn.

/vɛnˈtɒsɪti/
Forms: Middle English ventosytee, 1500s ventosytie, ventosyte; Middle English–1500s ventosite, 1500s ventositee, ventositye, 1500s–1600s ventositie, 1500s– ventosity.
Etymology: < Old French (and French) ventosité (= Italian ventosità , Provençal ventositat , Spanish -idad , Portuguese idade ), < Latin ventōsitas windiness, flatulency, conceit, < ventōsus ventose adj.
? Obsolete.
1.
a. Pathology. The state of having the stomach or other part of the alimentary canal charged with wind; flatulency.Frequently from 1540 to 1600.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > flatulence
windc1000
ventosity1398
ventosities1422
ventosenessa1425
windinessc1450
blastinga1475
flatulentness1563
flatuosity1600
flatuousness1600
pursiness1607
flatea1644
sufflature1660
flatulency1661
flatus1669
flatulence1858
gaseosity1968
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxxvii Þat comeþ of..þikke humours oþer of grete ventosite.
a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 51 For wynd and ventosite, that men callis collica passio.
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 58 If þe flowyng be olde, Anathemasis is made for aboundance of blode or for ventosite descendyng doune.
?1527 Iudycyall of Vryns iii. iii. 49 It sheweth but lytell crudyte and ventosyte of the humours.
1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes iii. lxv. 89 It will defende hym from all interiour passions that are caused of ventositie.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 236 The Collicke... This infirmity is engendred of ventosity, or winde in the gut Colon.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. vi. 115 Peccant humours..being hindred by oppilations in the guts, through costivenesse and ventosity.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 31 The Gout arises from..a flatulent Ventosity.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 75 The Disease which arises from Ventosity or Constipation.
b. plural. Gases generated in the stomach or bowels; attacks of flatulence.Common from c1600 to c1630.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > flatulence
windc1000
ventosity1398
ventosities1422
ventosenessa1425
windinessc1450
blastinga1475
flatulentness1563
flatuosity1600
flatuousness1600
pursiness1607
flatea1644
sufflature1660
flatulency1661
flatus1669
flatulence1858
gaseosity1968
1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 241 Goynge afor mette dryuth away the ventositeis.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxxii. 107 Quhen jt [sc. wine] is our suete, jt..engenderis ventositeis.
?1527 Iudycyall of Vryns ii. x. 38 And therfor are caused many fumosytes and ventosites in the body.
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxxiiiv The which do vaynqueshe and expelle ventositees and wyndenesse.
1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 305 It driueth away ventosities, and flourisheth first amongst all trees.
1628 T. Venner Baths of Bathe (1650) 355 To take cold betwixt the bathings..induceth ventosities.
1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick 72 Belching Ventosities, or Winds,..are prognosticks that a future Crise will be by vomit.
c. The quality in things that produces flatulence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > flatulent quality
fumosityc1460
windiness1576
ventosity1822
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 130 Many of the vegetable materials introduced into the stomach possess far more ventosity than apples.
2. A blast or puff of wind, esp. one coming from the stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > fart or belch > [noun]
fise14..
fartc1405
fist1440
rapa1475
ventosity1513
pet?1521
escape1599
fowkin?a1600
bum crack1604
squib1611
poot1899
poop1937
trouser cough1978
trouser burp2003
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid vii. Prol. 123 Quhais cryis bene pronosticatioun Off wyndy blastis and ventositeis.
1568 Bk. Culture Belke nere no mans face;..it is a stinking ventosity.
1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ix. v. 842 This commeth of a ventositie which it voideth..or casteth..out being in danger to be taken.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Belching, a Ventosity coming out of the mouth with a disagreeable noise.
3. The state of being windy; windiness.
ΚΠ
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Ciiiv His breeches great, full of ventositie.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 15 Wee caytiefe Troians, with storms ventositye mangled.
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iii. i. sig. I The vegetable circumference, and the ventositie of the Tropicks. View more context for this quotation
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 319 The ventosity thereof [sc. powder] causing the violent explosion of the bullet.
4.
a. figurative. The state of being inflated or puffed up; pompous conceit, vanity, or bombast.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [noun]
pompositya1538
ventosity?1545
pontificality1600
bigness1634
fast1673
swell1724
bumbledom1847
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
pompousness1870
largeness1887
falutin1921
hugaboo1930
stuffed-shirtedness1981
fantasia-
?1545 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture sig. Bv Turne from such occyons it is a stynkyng ventosyte.
1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Cijv They are so full of ventositie, that I cannot come at their matter for winde and words.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. B1v Some effects of that venome which is ventositie or swelling. View more context for this quotation
1631 S. Jerome Arraignem. Whole Creature iv. 24 Vaine glory..is windy and full of ventosity, consisting of popular applause.
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 7 Apprehensive of the Effects of this Frothiness or Ventosity in Speech.
1807 Salmagundi 4 Apr. 134 He is a man of superlative ventosity, and comparable to nothing but a huge bladder of wind.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. v. ix. 302 This general, with all his outward valor and ventosity.
b. An instance of this; an idle conceit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-esteem > vanity > [noun] > instance of
ventosity1605
vanity1714
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Dd1v Many men..doe esteeme desire of name and memory, but as a vanitie and ventositie . View more context for this quotation
1658 G. Starkey Natures Explic. 240 Whose rash ventosities and aery promises we reject.
1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 164 The Swelling Ventosities of Vanity.
5. Surgery. = ventosing n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > bloodletting > [noun] > cupping
ventosing1386
boxing?c1425
ventosityc1485
cupping1519
c1485 Knutsson's Litill Bk. aȝenst Pestilence (new ed.) If a swelling appere in the sholdres lesse it with ventosite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 14:29:15