bergamotn.¹

Brit.

/ˈbəːɡəmɒt/, U.S.

/ˈbərɡəˌmɑt/

Forms: Also 1600s–1700s burgamot, bourgamot, 1700s burgemott.

Etymology: Apparently < Bergamo, the Italian town.

I. Senses relating to the tree or its products.

1. A tree of the orange and lemon kind ( Citrus bergamia); from the rind of the fruit a fragrant oil is prepared, called Essence of Bergamot. Also attributive, as in bergamot-orange, bergamot-tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > bergamot

bergamot1696

mela-rosa1837

Valencia1888

1696 London Gaz. No. 3196/4 A parcel of Orange and Burgamot Trees.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 150 That which bears the Name of the Cedre or Bourgamot.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 696 The Bergamot..is regarded by Gallecio as a hybrid between the orange and lemon.

2. The essence extracted from the fruit.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide iii. vi. 21 Bring thy Essence Pot, Amber, Musk, and Bergamot.

1829 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs in Wks. IX. 380 The worthy dealer in bergamot.

1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xiv. 123 A delightful odour of musk and bergamot was shaken through the house.

†3. Snuff scented with bergamot. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > snuff > [noun] > types of

high-dried1681

Spanish1681

roderigo1692

bergamot1701

musty1709

myrtle1715

Portuguesea1721

rappee?1726

Scotch1739

macoubac1740

blackguard1782

Irish1806

Lundyfoot1811

prince's mixture1813

cephalic1828

taddy1869

1701 C. Cibber Love makes Man iv. 44 I first introduc'd my self with a single Pinch of Bergamot.

1706 Songs Costume (1849) 201 A wig that's full, An empty skull, A box of burgamot.

1715 London Gaz. No. 5394/4 Fine Portugal..Burgemott, and Orangere Snuffs.

1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 452 The better hand, more busy, gives the nose Its bergamot.

4. A kind of mint ( Mentha citrata) from which is obtained an oil, the odour of which resembles essence of bergamot. Wild Bergamot n. in U.S. Monarda fistulosa. Applied in Britain most commonly to Monarda didyma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > bergamot orange-mint

orange mint1699

bergamot1843

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > tea-plant > [noun] > types of

herb of Paraguay1672

Indian tea1709

Algerian tea1728

Appalachian tea1728

Arabian tea1728

Canary tea1728

golden rod tea1728

Malay tea1728

Paraguay1728

South Sea tea1728

monarda1752

Oswego tea1752

Paraguay tea1760

Labrador tea1767

maté1768

marsh rosemary1777

blue mountain tea1785

alstonia1806

Ceylon tea1814

Canada tea1817

yerba-maté1818

honey bush1840

Wild Bergamot1843

Hottentot tea1850

kaffir tea1850

khat1858

Brazil tea1866

Mexican tea1866

St. Helena tea1875

rooibos1915

redbush1946

Hudson's Bay tea1948

bergamot1958

1843 J. Torrey Flora State N.Y. II. 59 Monarda Fistulosa..Horse Mint. Wild Bergamot.

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 575 Bergamot Mint (M. citrata) has an odour of citron or lemon.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 137 Bergamot, Mentha citrata or odorata.

1958 Popular Gardening 15 Feb. 34 All the charm of an old-world garden is fast locked in the heart of the Bergamot, botanically Monarda didyma.

II. Senses relating to woven fabrics or designs.

5. A woven fabric or tapestry composed of a mixture of flock and hair, said to have been first produced at Bergamo in Italy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > hair and cotton or linen

crinoline1829

bergamot1882

crin1900

1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. 19 Bergamot, a common tapestry, made of ox and goats' hair with cotton or hemp.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bergamotn.²

Brit.

/ˈbəːɡəmɒt/, U.S.

/ˈbərɡəˌmɑt/

Forms: Also 1600s bargamot, bergamy, bergamote, bergume, burgamet, burgamy, 1600s–1700s burgamot.

Etymology: < French bergamotte, < Italian bergamotta, apparently a popular perversion of Turkish beg-armūdi ‘prince's pear, Bergamot’; compare the German name Fürstenbirne.

A fine kind of pear. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear

calewey1377

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

critling1611

pearc1612

nutmeg1629

rosewater pear1629

amber pear1638

Christian1651

chesil1664

diego1664

frith-pear1664

primate1664

saffron pear1664

Windsor pear1664

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

ambrette1686

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

amadot1706

burree1719

Doyenne1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

chaumontel1755

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

nashi1892

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of

calewey1377

honey peara1400

pome-pear1440

pome-wardena1513

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

worry pear1562

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

pound pear1585

poppering1597

wood of Jerusalem1597

muscadine1598

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

mollart1600

roset1600

wax pear1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

Venerian pear1601

musk pear1611

rose pear1611

pusill1615

Christian1629

nutmeg1629

rolling pear1629

surreine1629

sweater1629

amber pear1638

Venus-pear1648

horse-pear1657

Martin1658

russet1658

rousselet1660

diego1664

frith-pear1664

maudlin1664

Messire Jean1664

primate1664

sovereign1664

spindle-pear1664

stopple-pear1664

sugar-pear1664

virgin1664

Windsor pear1664

violet-pear1666

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

squash pear1676

rose1678

Longueville1681

maiden-heart1685

ambrette1686

vermilion1691

admiral1693

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

pounder pear1697

vine-pear1704

amadot1706

marchioness1706

marquise1706

Margaret1707

short-neck1707

musk1708

burree1719

marquis1728

union pear1728

Doyenne pear1731

Magdalene1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

Monsieur Jean1736

muscadella1736

swan's egg1736

chaumontel1755

St Michael's pear1796

Williams1807

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

Bartlett1828

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

snow-pear1860

Comice1866

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

snowy pear1884

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xlix. 537 The best..perrie is made of..bergamot.

c1680 Crys of London in Bagford Ball. I. 115 Do you want any damsons or Bergume Pare?

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. ii. 182 A Burgamy, or other soft and sweet Pear.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 75 Bergamotes and pounder Pears.

1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 244 A pelting shower of stony bergamots.

1868 H. W. Longfellow Falcon Federigo 210 The juicy bergamot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bergamot
释义	bergamotn.¹ Brit. /ˈbəːɡəmɒt/, U.S. /ˈbərɡəˌmɑt/ Forms: Also 1600s–1700s burgamot, bourgamot, 1700s burgemott. Etymology: Apparently < Bergamo, the Italian town. I. Senses relating to the tree or its products. 1. A tree of the orange and lemon kind ( Citrus bergamia); from the rind of the fruit a fragrant oil is prepared, called Essence of Bergamot. Also attributive, as in bergamot-orange, bergamot-tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > bergamot bergamot1696 mela-rosa1837 Valencia1888 1696 London Gaz. No. 3196/4 A parcel of Orange and Burgamot Trees. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 150 That which bears the Name of the Cedre or Bourgamot. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 696 The Bergamot..is regarded by Gallecio as a hybrid between the orange and lemon. 2. The essence extracted from the fruit. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide iii. vi. 21 Bring thy Essence Pot, Amber, Musk, and Bergamot. 1829 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs in Wks. IX. 380 The worthy dealer in bergamot. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xiv. 123 A delightful odour of musk and bergamot was shaken through the house. †3. Snuff scented with bergamot. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > snuff > [noun] > types of high-dried1681 Spanish1681 roderigo1692 bergamot1701 musty1709 myrtle1715 Portuguesea1721 rappee?1726 Scotch1739 macoubac1740 blackguard1782 Irish1806 Lundyfoot1811 prince's mixture1813 cephalic1828 taddy1869 1701 C. Cibber Love makes Man iv. 44 I first introduc'd my self with a single Pinch of Bergamot. 1706 Songs Costume (1849) 201 A wig that's full, An empty skull, A box of burgamot. 1715 London Gaz. No. 5394/4 Fine Portugal..Burgemott, and Orangere Snuffs. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 452 The better hand, more busy, gives the nose Its bergamot. 4. A kind of mint ( Mentha citrata) from which is obtained an oil, the odour of which resembles essence of bergamot. Wild Bergamot n. in U.S. Monarda fistulosa. Applied in Britain most commonly to Monarda didyma. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > bergamot orange-mint orange mint1699 bergamot1843 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > tea-plant > [noun] > types of herb of Paraguay1672 Indian tea1709 Algerian tea1728 Appalachian tea1728 Arabian tea1728 Canary tea1728 golden rod tea1728 Malay tea1728 Paraguay1728 South Sea tea1728 monarda1752 Oswego tea1752 Paraguay tea1760 Labrador tea1767 maté1768 marsh rosemary1777 blue mountain tea1785 alstonia1806 Ceylon tea1814 Canada tea1817 yerba-maté1818 honey bush1840 Wild Bergamot1843 Hottentot tea1850 kaffir tea1850 khat1858 Brazil tea1866 Mexican tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 rooibos1915 redbush1946 Hudson's Bay tea1948 bergamot1958 1843 J. Torrey Flora State N.Y. II. 59 Monarda Fistulosa..Horse Mint. Wild Bergamot. 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 575 Bergamot Mint (M. citrata) has an odour of citron or lemon. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 137 Bergamot, Mentha citrata or odorata. 1958 Popular Gardening 15 Feb. 34 All the charm of an old-world garden is fast locked in the heart of the Bergamot, botanically Monarda didyma. II. Senses relating to woven fabrics or designs. 5. A woven fabric or tapestry composed of a mixture of flock and hair, said to have been first produced at Bergamo in Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > hair and cotton or linen crinoline1829 bergamot1882 crin1900 1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. 19 Bergamot, a common tapestry, made of ox and goats' hair with cotton or hemp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bergamotn.² Brit. /ˈbəːɡəmɒt/, U.S. /ˈbərɡəˌmɑt/ Forms: Also 1600s bargamot, bergamy, bergamote, bergume, burgamet, burgamy, 1600s–1700s burgamot. Etymology: < French bergamotte, < Italian bergamotta, apparently a popular perversion of Turkish beg-armūdi ‘prince's pear, Bergamot’; compare the German name Fürstenbirne. A fine kind of pear. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear calewey1377 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 critling1611 pearc1612 nutmeg1629 rosewater pear1629 amber pear1638 Christian1651 chesil1664 diego1664 frith-pear1664 primate1664 saffron pear1664 Windsor pear1664 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 ambrette1686 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 amadot1706 burree1719 Doyenne1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 chaumontel1755 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 nashi1892 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xlix. 537 The best..perrie is made of..bergamot. c1680 Crys of London in Bagford Ball. I. 115 Do you want any damsons or Bergume Pare? 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. ii. 182 A Burgamy, or other soft and sweet Pear. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 75 Bergamotes and pounder Pears. View more context for this quotation 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 244 A pelting shower of stony bergamots. 1868 H. W. Longfellow Falcon Federigo 210 The juicy bergamot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1696n.²1600
随便看	distinct distinct antennae distinct base distinct furrows distinct scutellum distinct spots distinct tail distinct thorax distincted distincter distinctest distinctial distinctification distinctify distincting distinction distinction-maker distinctional distinctionmaker distinctions distinctity distinctive distinctive-feature distinctivefeature distinctively

bergamotn.1

bergamotn.2

bergamotn.¹

bergamotn.²