acidulentadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈsɪdjᵿlənt/,

/əˈsɪdʒᵿln̩t/, U.S.

/əˈsɪdʒələnt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin acidulus , -ent suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin acidulus (see acidulous adj.) + -ent suffix; compare -ulent suffix. Compare earlier acidulous adj., acidulated adj. With use as noun compare slightly earlier acidulant n.

A. adj.

= acidulous adj. 1, 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective]

sourc1000

sourish1398

acetosea1400

eagerc1405

acetous?a1425

crabbed1565

sharpish1589

unsugared1592

flatten1594

Amerine1601

acetosous1605

acerba1616

acid1626

acidulous1674

salso-acid1697

acescent1707

sugarless1785

acidulent1800

blink1883

brut1891

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > sourness or bitterness of temper > [adjective]

bitter?c1225

sour?c1225

envenomedc1375

envenomousa1420

crabbed1565

gallish1595

verjuice1598

vinegar-tart1599

soury1647

acrid1681

acrious1682

sourish1688

embittered1694

subacid1760

verjuiced1836

acidulent1837

vinaigrous1837

vinegar1847

vinegary1847

soured1848

acerbic1853

acidulous1865

acerbate1869

acerbitous1870

snake-headed1920

sour-pussed1952

1800 L. Gillespie Observ. Dis. His Majesty's Squadron i. ii. 87 The desire for acidulent drinks and fruit was generally very predominant.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. iv. 33 Abbé Moudon starts forward; with anxious acidulent face.

1860 Times 28 Feb. 7/3 The effect would necessarily be to introduce the most acidulent wines and to keep out those better productions of the Peninsula.

1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. x. 247 Wrapt in despondency and black acidulent humours.

1954 Evening Standard (Uniontown, Pa.) 22 Mar. 10/1 Richie Ashburn's acidulent comments on the new rule.

B. n.

A substance that increases the acidity of a foodstuff; esp. one deliberately added for this purpose. Cf. acidulant n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] > acid substance

acidulant1826

oxaluric acid1838

acidulent1925

1925 U.S. Patent 1,524,859 3/2 The facility..for securing glycerine water free from saponifier, acidulent or other deleterious impurity.

1977 Daily Courier (Connellsville, Pa.) 4 Aug. 22/2 Use of vinegar as an acidulent is discouraged.

2005 Food Hydrocolloids 19 910/1 Sour substances..are added to many foods as an acidulent or a preservative.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acidulent
释义	acidulentadj.n. Brit. /əˈsɪdjᵿlənt/, /əˈsɪdʒᵿln̩t/, U.S. /əˈsɪdʒələnt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin acidulus , -ent suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin acidulus (see acidulous adj.) + -ent suffix; compare -ulent suffix. Compare earlier acidulous adj., acidulated adj. With use as noun compare slightly earlier acidulant n. A. adj. = acidulous adj. 1, 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] sourc1000 sourish1398 acetosea1400 eagerc1405 acetous?a1425 crabbed1565 sharpish1589 unsugared1592 flatten1594 Amerine1601 acetosous1605 acerba1616 acid1626 acidulous1674 salso-acid1697 acescent1707 sugarless1785 acidulent1800 blink1883 brut1891 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > sourness or bitterness of temper > [adjective] bitter?c1225 sour?c1225 envenomedc1375 envenomousa1420 crabbed1565 gallish1595 verjuice1598 vinegar-tart1599 soury1647 acrid1681 acrious1682 sourish1688 embittered1694 subacid1760 verjuiced1836 acidulent1837 vinaigrous1837 vinegar1847 vinegary1847 soured1848 acerbic1853 acidulous1865 acerbate1869 acerbitous1870 snake-headed1920 sour-pussed1952 1800 L. Gillespie Observ. Dis. His Majesty's Squadron i. ii. 87 The desire for acidulent drinks and fruit was generally very predominant. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. iv. 33 Abbé Moudon starts forward; with anxious acidulent face. 1860 Times 28 Feb. 7/3 The effect would necessarily be to introduce the most acidulent wines and to keep out those better productions of the Peninsula. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. x. 247 Wrapt in despondency and black acidulent humours. 1954 Evening Standard (Uniontown, Pa.) 22 Mar. 10/1 Richie Ashburn's acidulent comments on the new rule. B. n. A substance that increases the acidity of a foodstuff; esp. one deliberately added for this purpose. Cf. acidulant n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] > acid substance acidulant1826 oxaluric acid1838 acidulent1925 1925 U.S. Patent 1,524,859 3/2 The facility..for securing glycerine water free from saponifier, acidulent or other deleterious impurity. 1977 Daily Courier (Connellsville, Pa.) 4 Aug. 22/2 Use of vinegar as an acidulent is discouraged. 2005 Food Hydrocolloids 19 910/1 Sour substances..are added to many foods as an acidulent or a preservative. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1800
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