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单词 quotative
释义

quotativen.

Brit. /ˈkwəʊtətɪv/, U.S. /ˈkwoʊdədɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: quotative adj.
Etymology: < quotative adj.
Linguistics.
A word or expression that is quotative (quotative adj. 3).The part of speech in quot. 1893 is indeterminate; Boas used the word as an unambiguous noun in 1900 ( Amer. Anthropologist 2 720).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > direct speech > [noun] > quotative word or quotativeness
quotative1893
reportative1950
quotativeness1957
1893 F. Boas in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 31 69/1 [In a vocabulary list] Quotative.
1902 Amer. Anthropologist 4 401 The quotative wAnsūga, ‘they say’, is used extensively in the Skidegate dialect.
1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxviii. 95 With other verbs, notably the outright quotatives that connote the adoption or assertion of a view..concord gives a different meaning.
1975 Language 51 804 The first example is provided by quotatives in Luiseño.
2006 Hamilton (Ont.) Spectator (Nexis) 31 Oct. g5 Research also looked at four features of grammar: intensifiers (‘That's so cool.’);..quotatives (‘He was like, “oh hi”.’); [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quotativeadj.

Brit. /ˈkwəʊtətɪv/, U.S. /ˈkwoʊdədɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: quote v., -ative suffix.
Etymology: < quote v. + -ative suffix.
1. Expressed or conveyed by spoken words (rather than in writing). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1701 J. Godolphin Orphan's Legacy (ed. 4) iii. xxv. 447 As thus it is in Quantities Numerical, so also it holds in Quantities known and distinguished from the other by being Quotative, or indeed more properly Quantitative; as if a Testator intending to devise all his Mansion-house, doth express himself only by the one Moiety or third part thereof.
2. Inclined to quote, given to frequent quotation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > of quoting or inclined to quote
quotative1811
quotatious1852
1811 A. Grant Ess. Superstit. Highlanders II. 357 A mind enfeebled by ‘eating cares’, which will not yield even to ‘soft Lydian airs’. I am very quotative to day.
1891 Sat. Rev. 12 Sept. 304/1 Mr. Liddell, though still quotative, is straightforward.
1932 ‘E. Queen’ Egyptian Cross Myst. xix. 196 ‘As long as you're in the quotative mood,’ smiled Ellery,..‘you might consider the fact that hospes nullus tam in amici hospitium diverti potest..odiosus siet.’
3. Linguistics. Of a construction or expression: expressing or introducing quoted words.Cf. quotative n. and the note there.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > direct speech > [adjective] > quotative
quotative1905
1905 Amer. Anthropologist 7 660 Sentence 6 is quotative, something that one has heard stated.
1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxviii. 26 A reflex..may be re-worded to make it less quotative.
1991 Amer. Speech 66 228 The majority of our examples of like in this new quotative function are from young women.
2004 G. Nunberg Going Nucl. 266 Young people in the eighties started to use the word as what linguists call a quotative marker, as in ‘I was like, “That is so uncool.”’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893adj.1701
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