hexonen.

/ˈhɛksəʊn/

Forms: Formerly also hexon.

Etymology: See hex- comb. form and -one suffix; in sense 1, < German hexon, hexonbase (A. Kossel 1898, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. XXV. 175).

Chemistry.

1. In full, hexone base: any of the three basic amino-acids arginine, histidine, and lysine. Kossel distinguished between hexon and hexonbase (see quot. 1898²).

ΚΠ

1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 i. 612 The substances..are called protones; these are, by the prolonged action of pancreatic juice, partially broken up into hexones (lysine, histidine, arginine).

1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 i. 715 By the further hydrolysis of the protamines the hexon bases, histidine, arginine, and lysine, are produced, the name hexon being retained for nitrogenous substances, and obtained by the decomposition of proteids containing six atoms of carbon.

1905 J. Wade Introd. Study Org. Chem. (new ed.) lxxiii. 555 Histidine, the principal representative of the ‘hexone’ bases, is an important degradation product of proteïns.

1953 Biochem. Jrnl. 53 435/2 A new technique for the estimation and isolation of the hexone bases in protein hydrolysates.

2. The name for methyl isobutyl ketone as used industrially.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ketones > [noun] > used as solvents

mesityl oxide1868

methyl ethyl ketone1876

methyl isobutyl ketone1888

MEK1930

hexone1938

1938 T. H. Durrans Solvents (ed. 4) ii. iii. 126 Methyl isobutyl ketone, or 2-methyl pentanone 5, known industrially as hexone, is a medium boiling solvent for nitrocellulose.

1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) X. 423/1 In the industrial process employing hexone (the Redox process), the uranium fuel is dissolved in nitric acid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hexone
释义	hexonen. /ˈhɛksəʊn/ Forms: Formerly also hexon. Etymology: See hex- comb. form and -one suffix; in sense 1, < German hexon, hexonbase (A. Kossel 1898, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. XXV. 175). Chemistry. 1. In full, hexone base: any of the three basic amino-acids arginine, histidine, and lysine. Kossel distinguished between hexon and hexonbase (see quot. 1898²). ΚΠ 1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 i. 612 The substances..are called protones; these are, by the prolonged action of pancreatic juice, partially broken up into hexones (lysine, histidine, arginine). 1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 i. 715 By the further hydrolysis of the protamines the hexon bases, histidine, arginine, and lysine, are produced, the name hexon being retained for nitrogenous substances, and obtained by the decomposition of proteids containing six atoms of carbon. 1905 J. Wade Introd. Study Org. Chem. (new ed.) lxxiii. 555 Histidine, the principal representative of the ‘hexone’ bases, is an important degradation product of proteïns. 1953 Biochem. Jrnl. 53 435/2 A new technique for the estimation and isolation of the hexone bases in protein hydrolysates. 2. The name for methyl isobutyl ketone as used industrially. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ketones > [noun] > used as solvents mesityl oxide1868 methyl ethyl ketone1876 methyl isobutyl ketone1888 MEK1930 hexone1938 1938 T. H. Durrans Solvents (ed. 4) ii. iii. 126 Methyl isobutyl ketone, or 2-methyl pentanone 5, known industrially as hexone, is a medium boiling solvent for nitrocellulose. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) X. 423/1 In the industrial process employing hexone (the Redox process), the uranium fuel is dissolved in nitric acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1898
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