quodlibetn.

Brit.

/ˈkwɒdlᵻbɛt/, U.S.

/ˈkwɑdləˌbɛt/

Forms: Middle English quodibet (transmission error), Middle English– quodlibet, 1500s quotlibet, 1600s quolibet, 1600s qvodlibet. Also (in early modern English) represented by the abbreviation qdlibet.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quodlibet.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin quodlibetum academic exercise in which a master would discuss questions on any subject, which could be posed by any member of the audience (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), question posed in such an exercise (15th cent. onwards in phrases such as de quodlibetis disputatur ) < classical Latin quodlibet whatever or whichever you please ( < quod what (see what pron.) + libet it pleases (one): see libitude n.). In sense 2 after German Quodlibet (1544 in this sense), apparently spec. use of Quodlibet, †Quotlibet gallimaufry, jumble (1571, although earlier currency is implied by quotlibetisch, adjective (1538)), academic debate, quibble (a1452 as quotlibet). Compare Middle French quolibet, French quolibet, quodlibet question proposed in scholastic debate (1481 or earlier), triviality, joke (1501), type of musical composition, medley (1817; after German).In quots. 1526, 1571 at sense 1a with reference to the Quaestiones de quolibet (also called Quodlibeta) of Aquinas. The development of the sense ‘quibble’ arises from the abstruse nature of the topics which might be discussed in quodlibets as well as from a general disparagement of scholastic learning. In form quolibet after the Latin ablative singular quōlibet (compare post-classical Latin quaestiones de quolibet (in work titles from 1269), disputatio de quolibet (1293 in a continental source)); compare Middle French, French quolibet (see above). In form quotlibet probably influenced by classical Latin quotlibet however many you please. Compare German †Quotlibet, variant of Quodlibet.

a. An academic exercise within a university in which a master or bachelor would discuss questions on any subject; the written record of such an exercise. Occasionally in †in the quodlibets [compare post-classical Latin in quodlibetis ‘in the course of, by way of, quodlibetical disputation’ (1517)] (obsolete), †to do quodlibets (obsolete). Now historical.These exercises originated at the faculty of theology in Paris in the 1230s, and similar exercises continued into the 18th cent. at the University of Oxford.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > [noun] > (question for) discussion

quodlibetc1400

quodlibetary1604

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [noun] > exercise in

quodlibetc1400

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. 375 Doctoures of decres and of diuinite Maistres, Þat shulde konne and knowe alkynnes clergye, And answere to argumentz, and also to a [c1400 C text and a-soile ad] quodlibet [v.r. quodibet]..if suche weren apposed, Þei shulde faillen in her philosofye and in phisyk bothe.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. KKKi^v As saynt Thomas wytnesseth in his thirde quodlibet.

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 246/1 Among other such as himselfe to kepe a quotlibet & a pot parlament vpon.

1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Miii Those also, neuer a one of whom were able to compasse and vnderstande the lest quodlibet of Duns.

1571 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Breefe Summe Christian Faith xiii. f. 37^v Thomas of Aquine in quodlibet 9. & laste article.

1592 Decree 17 Aug. in A. Clark Reg. Univ. Oxf. (1887) II. 229 Disputations in the Quodlibets by ten Mrs of Arts & ten bachillers every day at the Procters appointment.

1603 P. Stringer in C. Plummer Elizabethan Oxf. (1887) 257 At the same hower also there were, in other Common Schooles, disputations called ‘Quodlibets’ by Masters of Arts and Bachelors in Art.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 806 A man of great repute in the Vniuersitie of Oxford for his Quodlibets, ordinary questions, and his Interpretations of the sacred Scriptures.

1687 J. Wilding Acct. in Collect. (1885) I. 265 For doing Qdlibets..07 06.

1714 J. Ayliffe Anc. & Present State University of Oxf. (1723) iii. i. 120 For the Degree of Master, he must answer at Quodlibet Disputations, so stiled because he must answer on three Questions to be propounded by any Master at Pleasure... Besides these Determinations and Quodlibets [etc.].

1783 D. Knox Ess. (new ed.) lxxvii. 335 He must determine in Lent, he must do quodlibets, he must do austins, he must declaim twice..before he can be promted to the degree of Master of Arts.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 70 He was also an author, of theological lectures and quodlibets.

1942 Eng. Hist. Rev. 57 12 The manuscript referred to is..a well-known collection of Quodlibets of Aquinas and Pecham.

1955 Church Hist. 24 202 His [sc. Godfrey of Fontaine's] ideas..are most fully stated in his quodlibets, the great magisterial disputations in which any subject might be discussed. In these lively debates, the master was expected to declare his opinions freely.

1974 French Rev. 47 681 Scholastic principles of instruction, the daily lectio and disputatio as well as the extraordinary open debate or quodlibet.

1993 Philos. Rev. 102 93 Here is a partial list of topics touched on in Ockham's Quodlibets:..the theory of definition, including real and nominal definitions [etc.].

2001 B. Davies in St. Thomas Aquinas De Malo Introd. 10 Some of these public disputations (the so-called Quodlibets, held twice a year in Paris during Lent and Advent) were very formal occasions interrupting the regular course of teaching throughout the university.

b. A theme for academic disputation (now obsolete or historical); a minor or quibbling point or argument.

ΚΠ

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions Pref. sig. A5^v By way of a Quodlibet or Thesis proposed.

1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 32 This obscure thorn-eater of malice and detraction, as well as of Quodlibets and Sophisms.

1717 M. Prior Alma iii. 347 All his quodlibets of art Could not expound its [sc. the heart's] pulse and heat.

1833 Knickerbocker 2 419 The History of Quodlibets, or ancient themes of discussion, lets us into the material of the field of former investigation.

1960 Charleroi (Pa.) Mail 10 May They remind him of times when he has discussed quodlibets at too great length.

2005 Korea Herald (Nexis) 30 Dec. As I can best comprehend, his quodlibet asserts that Korea's desire for or ‘greed’ for, as he puts it, money, love and fame is beneficial and deserving of praise, encouragement and only an iota of criticism.

2. Music. A musical composition combining several different melodies (usually popular tunes) in counterpoint, often in a light-hearted manner.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > medley or mix

medley1626

pasticcio1742

pot-pourri1790

quodlibet?c1809

selection1857

pastiche1934

mix1976

?c1809 F. Fiorillo (title) Petite niaiseries no. 1 quodlibet.

1820 B. Stephenson tr. J. N. Forkel Life John Sebastian Bach 5 They called this kind of extemporary chorus ‘a Quodlibet’ [Ger. Quodlibet]... Some persons are inclined to consider these facetiae as the beginning of comic Operettas in Germany; but such Quodlibets [Ger. Quodlibete] were usual in Germany, at a much earlier period.

1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 38 The young musician wrote a symphony and a Quodlibet for the Installation festival of the Prince of Orange.

1892 Musical Times July 422/2 This is as effective as it is ingenious, but it is equalled by a remarkably clever orchestral ‘Quodlibet’, consisting of the combined melodies ‘Rule, Britannia’, ‘Auld lang syne’, and ‘Let Erin remember the days of old’.

1910 Musical Times July 448/1 This in turn is followed by a Jig measure, with which is incorporated a clever and effective Quodlibet.

1976 Early Music 4 519/1 A quodlibet can only be brought to life if an audience is familiar with the component parts.

1991 A. Burgess Mozart & Wolf Gang 146 Bach could end his Goldberg Variations with a quodlibet based on the popular tunes of his day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quodlibet
释义	quodlibetn. Brit. /ˈkwɒdlᵻbɛt/, U.S. /ˈkwɑdləˌbɛt/ Forms: Middle English quodibet (transmission error), Middle English– quodlibet, 1500s quotlibet, 1600s quolibet, 1600s qvodlibet. Also (in early modern English) represented by the abbreviation qdlibet. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quodlibet. Etymology: < post-classical Latin quodlibetum academic exercise in which a master would discuss questions on any subject, which could be posed by any member of the audience (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), question posed in such an exercise (15th cent. onwards in phrases such as de quodlibetis disputatur ) < classical Latin quodlibet whatever or whichever you please ( < quod what (see what pron.) + libet it pleases (one): see libitude n.). In sense 2 after German Quodlibet (1544 in this sense), apparently spec. use of Quodlibet, †Quotlibet gallimaufry, jumble (1571, although earlier currency is implied by quotlibetisch, adjective (1538)), academic debate, quibble (a1452 as quotlibet). Compare Middle French quolibet, French quolibet, quodlibet question proposed in scholastic debate (1481 or earlier), triviality, joke (1501), type of musical composition, medley (1817; after German).In quots. 1526, 1571 at sense 1a with reference to the Quaestiones de quolibet (also called Quodlibeta) of Aquinas. The development of the sense ‘quibble’ arises from the abstruse nature of the topics which might be discussed in quodlibets as well as from a general disparagement of scholastic learning. In form quolibet after the Latin ablative singular quōlibet (compare post-classical Latin quaestiones de quolibet (in work titles from 1269), disputatio de quolibet (1293 in a continental source)); compare Middle French, French quolibet (see above). In form quotlibet probably influenced by classical Latin quotlibet however many you please. Compare German †Quotlibet, variant of Quodlibet. 1. a. An academic exercise within a university in which a master or bachelor would discuss questions on any subject; the written record of such an exercise. Occasionally in †in the quodlibets [compare post-classical Latin in quodlibetis ‘in the course of, by way of, quodlibetical disputation’ (1517)] (obsolete), †to do quodlibets (obsolete). Now historical.These exercises originated at the faculty of theology in Paris in the 1230s, and similar exercises continued into the 18th cent. at the University of Oxford. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > [noun] > (question for) discussion quodlibetc1400 quodlibetary1604 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [noun] > exercise in quodlibetc1400 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. 375 Doctoures of decres and of diuinite Maistres, Þat shulde konne and knowe alkynnes clergye, And answere to argumentz, and also to a [c1400 C text and a-soile ad] quodlibet [v.r. quodibet]..if suche weren apposed, Þei shulde faillen in her philosofye and in phisyk bothe. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. KKKi^v As saynt Thomas wytnesseth in his thirde quodlibet. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 246/1 Among other such as himselfe to kepe a quotlibet & a pot parlament vpon. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Miii Those also, neuer a one of whom were able to compasse and vnderstande the lest quodlibet of Duns. 1571 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Breefe Summe Christian Faith xiii. f. 37^v Thomas of Aquine in quodlibet 9. & laste article. 1592 Decree 17 Aug. in A. Clark Reg. Univ. Oxf. (1887) II. 229 Disputations in the Quodlibets by ten Mrs of Arts & ten bachillers every day at the Procters appointment. 1603 P. Stringer in C. Plummer Elizabethan Oxf. (1887) 257 At the same hower also there were, in other Common Schooles, disputations called ‘Quodlibets’ by Masters of Arts and Bachelors in Art. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 806 A man of great repute in the Vniuersitie of Oxford for his Quodlibets, ordinary questions, and his Interpretations of the sacred Scriptures. 1687 J. Wilding Acct. in Collect. (1885) I. 265 For doing Qdlibets..07 06. 1714 J. Ayliffe Anc. & Present State University of Oxf. (1723) iii. i. 120 For the Degree of Master, he must answer at Quodlibet Disputations, so stiled because he must answer on three Questions to be propounded by any Master at Pleasure... Besides these Determinations and Quodlibets [etc.]. 1783 D. Knox Ess. (new ed.) lxxvii. 335 He must determine in Lent, he must do quodlibets, he must do austins, he must declaim twice..before he can be promted to the degree of Master of Arts. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 70 He was also an author, of theological lectures and quodlibets. 1942 Eng. Hist. Rev. 57 12 The manuscript referred to is..a well-known collection of Quodlibets of Aquinas and Pecham. 1955 Church Hist. 24 202 His [sc. Godfrey of Fontaine's] ideas..are most fully stated in his quodlibets, the great magisterial disputations in which any subject might be discussed. In these lively debates, the master was expected to declare his opinions freely. 1974 French Rev. 47 681 Scholastic principles of instruction, the daily lectio and disputatio as well as the extraordinary open debate or quodlibet. 1993 Philos. Rev. 102 93 Here is a partial list of topics touched on in Ockham's Quodlibets:..the theory of definition, including real and nominal definitions [etc.]. 2001 B. Davies in St. Thomas Aquinas De Malo Introd. 10 Some of these public disputations (the so-called Quodlibets, held twice a year in Paris during Lent and Advent) were very formal occasions interrupting the regular course of teaching throughout the university. b. A theme for academic disputation (now obsolete or historical); a minor or quibbling point or argument. ΚΠ 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions Pref. sig. A5^v By way of a Quodlibet or Thesis proposed. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 32 This obscure thorn-eater of malice and detraction, as well as of Quodlibets and Sophisms. 1717 M. Prior Alma iii. 347 All his quodlibets of art Could not expound its [sc. the heart's] pulse and heat. 1833 Knickerbocker 2 419 The History of Quodlibets, or ancient themes of discussion, lets us into the material of the field of former investigation. 1960 Charleroi (Pa.) Mail 10 May They remind him of times when he has discussed quodlibets at too great length. 2005 Korea Herald (Nexis) 30 Dec. As I can best comprehend, his quodlibet asserts that Korea's desire for or ‘greed’ for, as he puts it, money, love and fame is beneficial and deserving of praise, encouragement and only an iota of criticism. 2. Music. A musical composition combining several different melodies (usually popular tunes) in counterpoint, often in a light-hearted manner. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > medley or mix medley1626 pasticcio1742 pot-pourri1790 quodlibet?c1809 selection1857 pastiche1934 mix1976 ?c1809 F. Fiorillo (title) Petite niaiseries no. 1 quodlibet. 1820 B. Stephenson tr. J. N. Forkel Life John Sebastian Bach 5 They called this kind of extemporary chorus ‘a Quodlibet’ [Ger. Quodlibet]... Some persons are inclined to consider these facetiae as the beginning of comic Operettas in Germany; but such Quodlibets [Ger. Quodlibete] were usual in Germany, at a much earlier period. 1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 38 The young musician wrote a symphony and a Quodlibet for the Installation festival of the Prince of Orange. 1892 Musical Times July 422/2 This is as effective as it is ingenious, but it is equalled by a remarkably clever orchestral ‘Quodlibet’, consisting of the combined melodies ‘Rule, Britannia’, ‘Auld lang syne’, and ‘Let Erin remember the days of old’. 1910 Musical Times July 448/1 This in turn is followed by a Jig measure, with which is incorporated a clever and effective Quodlibet. 1976 Early Music 4 519/1 A quodlibet can only be brought to life if an audience is familiar with the component parts. 1991 A. Burgess Mozart & Wolf Gang 146 Bach could end his Goldberg Variations with a quodlibet based on the popular tunes of his day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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