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单词 rack-lashing
释义

rack-lashingn.

Brit. /ˈrakˌlaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrækˌlæʃɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rack v.1, lashing n.2
Etymology: < rack v.1 + lashing n.2, probably after rack-stick n.
Military. Now historical.
A lashing consisting of a piece of rope fastened to a rack-stick, by means of which it may be twisted tight; the process of lashing by this method.
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society > armed hostility > military organization > [noun] > punishments
fatigue1776
rack-lashing1822
pack-drill1836
shot-drill1864
jankers1916
slack party1933
1822 Exercise of Mil. Bridges of Casks (Royal Engineers) 29 Dismantle, The men remove the rack lashings and rack sticks from the bays, and afterwards from the rafts, and place them in their former position.
1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 70 A piece of smaller scantling is laid on the top of the plank..to which it is secured with rack-lashings.
1876 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Racking-down, an operation performed with the aid of rack-lashing in laying a gun or mortar platform.
1892 F. Irwin Notes on Fortification (ed. 2) x. 155 Planks..are laid across the baulks and secured by a riband along each side: every fourth plank is notched for rack-lashing.
1909 Hawkins' Mech. Dict. 433/2 Rack lashing, a lashing, where the rope is tightened and held fast by the use of a small stick of wood twisted around.
2003 F. A. O'Reilly Fredericksburg Campaign iii. 62 The final group of engineers..secured the chesses to the structure with rack-lashing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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