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单词 pyosis
释义

pyosisn.

Brit. /pʌɪˈəʊsɪs/, U.S. /paɪˈoʊsəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pyosis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pyosis collection of pus (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684) < Hellenistic Greek πύωσις suppuration < ancient Greek πύον pus (see pyo- comb. form) + -ωσις -osis suffix.
Medicine.
Originally: a collection of pus, esp. within the eye (cf. hypopyon n.). Later also: the formation of pus; suppuration; pyogenic infection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun]
festeringa1400
maturation?a1425
rankling?a1425
suppuration?a1425
whealingc1440
mattering?c1450
rancouring1567
suppurating1589
resolution1598
empyema1655
pyosis1684
pyogenesis1848
assimilation1864
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 243 Pyosis [L. Pyosis] is a Collection of Pus in any part of the Body.
1768 J. H. Mauclerc Nomenclatura Critica Morborum Ocularium 20 It is certain, that Pyosis and Hypopyon mean the same thing; and that Onyx, or Unguis, proceeds from that gathering of matter being at last hardened, and bearing some likeness to the Nail.
1864 R. T. Trall Hand-bk. Hygienic Pract. 174 Hypopyon.—Pyosis; Abscesses of the Eye. Small abscesses between the layers of the cornea; also collections of purulent matter in the chambers of the eye.
1895 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 8) 348 Suppuration, or pyosis, whether in the form of acute abscess, osteomyelitis, or metastatic pyæmia, is usually associated with the presence of cocci.
1931 Lancet 4 July 51/1 Apart from the cutaneous lesions of leprosy and yaws, scabies, impetigo, and pyosis were common.
2004 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 137 183/1 From childhood this patient had suffered from skin pyosis, hyperkeratosis, and loss of scalp hair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1684
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