Yugoslavn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈjuːɡə(ʊ)slɑːv/, U.S.

/ˈˌjuɡoʊˈˌslɑv/,

/ˈˌjuɡəˈˌslɑv/

Forms:

α. 1800s Yougo-Slave, 1800s Yugo-Slav, 1800s Yugo-Slave, 1900s– Yugoslav.

β. 1800s Iugo-Slav, 1900s– Jugo-Slav, 1900s– Jugoslav.

Origin: A borrowing from Serbian and Croatian. Etymon: Serbian and Croatian Jugoslaven.

Etymology: < Serbian and Croatian Jugoslaven, Jugosloven, noun (1843 or earlier; plural Jugoslaveni , Jugosloveni ; < jugo- , combining form of jug south + slaven , sloven a Slav), with remodelling after Slav n., originally after French Yougoslave, noun (1844 as †Iugo-Slave with reference to the people, 1851 with reference to the language) and adjective (1851 in the work translated in quot. 1853 at sense B.). Compare Italian iugoslavo, noun (1853 or earlier) and adjective (1856 or earlier), German Jugoslawe noun (1853 or earlier). Compare also Russian jugoslavjane, plural noun (1853 or earlier with reference to the Balkans), jugosloven, noun (rare), now usually jugoslav, noun (a1928 or earlier; after French or German).The Serbian and Croatian term Jugoslaven was first popularized by the Illyrian Movement in the second quarter of the 19th cent.

A. n.

1. In early use: a member of any of various Slavic peoples of south-eastern Europe, including any or all of the Bosnians, Bulgars, Croats, Herzegovinians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenes. In later use usually: a native or inhabitant of the Balkan country of Yugoslavia, or (later) its former constituent republics; a person of Yugoslav descent.The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was proclaimed in December 1918, immediately after the First World War armistice, to unite the disparate groups of Yugoslavs; the kingdom was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. Following the Second World War (1939–45), Yugoslavia was reformed as a federal socialist state, with six constituent republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.In 1991–2 all constituent republics of Yugoslavia except Serbia and Montenegro seceded, causing the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5). The remaining part of Yugoslavia was renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, and separated into two independent states in 2006. Since the break-up of Yugoslavia, terms relating to the individual independent republics have been preferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun]

Yugoslav1853

Serbo-Croat1865

Yugoslavian1918

Yugo1919

Jug1949

1853 L. H. Kerr tr. Robert's Slave Prov. Turkey in Ranke's Hist. Servia (ed. 2) 382 Toasts were drunk to..the New Servian Kingdom, which will reunite all the Yugo-Slaves under the eternal patronage of the house of Romanoff.

1867 G. M. Mackenzie & A. P. Irby Trav. Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe xxv. 369 The situation was reversed when the Russians had shaken off the Tartar, and the Iugo-Slav fell under the Turk.

1881 Mrs. A. O. Brodie tr. V. Tissot Unknown Hungary I. 111 The Yougo-Slaves, or Slaves of the south of Austria.

1917 F. S. Copeland tr. B. Vošnjak Bulwark against Germany xv. 250 The unification of the Jugoslavs.

1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 372/1 The Yugoslavs..are the most numerous people in the [Balkan] peninsula.

1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. xxv. 194 If you've got the morale—and even if you've got hardly anything else, like the Jugo-Slavs—you stand up and fight.

1973 Times 29 Oct. 12/7 The new Electra is Danica Mastilovic, a Yugoslav, making her debut in the house.

2011 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 26 May 18/2 A highly regarded doctor.., he was forced to retire early, with the rise of ethnic nationalism in the 1990s, since he continued to regard himself as a Yugoslav.

2. = Serbo-Croatian n. 2. Cf. Yugoslavian n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Serbo-Croat

Bosnian1668

Croatian1825

Croat1849

Serbo-Croatian1877

Montenegrin1894

Serbo-Croat1907

Yugoslavian1924

Štokavian1925

Yugoslav1948

1919 Foreign-born Nov. 32/1 The ministry of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in Belgrade has called upon all organizations to unite for the benefit of Jugo-Slavia, and to adopt the motto, ‘All for one, and one for all,’ or in Jugo-Slav, ‘Sviza jednog, jedan za sve.’

1948 R. A. D. Forrest Chinese Lang. i. 28 The feature [sc. distinctive tone]..survives to this day in one Lithuanian dialect, with traces in Scandinavian and in a variety of Yugoslav.

2004 W. Freer Lifetime in Politics xii. 192 Phil had advised Foreign Affairs that he thought it advisable to have a second secretary who could speak Yugoslav.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Yugoslavs or Yugoslavia, or (in later use) to its former constituent republics.For more information on the history of this term, see the note at sense A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective]

Yugoslav1853

Yugoslavian1864

Serbo-Croatian1870

Yugo1941

Jug1949

1853 L. H. Kerr tr. Robert's Slave Prov. Turkey in Ranke's Hist. Servia (ed. 2) 378 Gaï's ‘Illyrian Journal’, the organ of the Serb and Yugo-Slave interests.

1884 Macmillan's Mag. Feb. 300/2 A pacific alliance of these four governments—Magyar, Roumanian, Yugo-Slav, and Greek, in a Balkanic League.

1916 B. Vosnjak Jugoslav Nationalism 11 There have been..three Jugoslav state creations—Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia.

1920 Edinb. Rev. July 42 Whatever else may be said of the Yugoslav movement..it is at any rate a national movement having its origins within..the peoples whose destiny it affects.

1967 Listener 29 June 843/3 Italian, Yugoslav, or Spanish workers have migrated to West Germany..or Switzerland.

1980 D. Bloodworth Trapdoor x. 56 A chilled bottle of Jugoslav Riesling.

1991 Maclean's 22 July 26/3 The Croatian government has charged that Chetniks from Serbia..are conspiring to assist the Yugoslav army in an eventual invasion.

2004 Focus Feb. 38/2 The 1999 Kosovo campaign to shower metal shards onto the Yugoslav power grid and cause temporary power outages.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yugoslav
释义	Yugoslavn.adj. Brit. /ˈjuːɡə(ʊ)slɑːv/, U.S. /ˈˌjuɡoʊˈˌslɑv/, /ˈˌjuɡəˈˌslɑv/ Forms: α. 1800s Yougo-Slave, 1800s Yugo-Slav, 1800s Yugo-Slave, 1900s– Yugoslav. β. 1800s Iugo-Slav, 1900s– Jugo-Slav, 1900s– Jugoslav. Origin: A borrowing from Serbian and Croatian. Etymon: Serbian and Croatian Jugoslaven. Etymology: < Serbian and Croatian Jugoslaven, Jugosloven, noun (1843 or earlier; plural Jugoslaveni , Jugosloveni ; < jugo- , combining form of jug south + slaven , sloven a Slav), with remodelling after Slav n., originally after French Yougoslave, noun (1844 as †Iugo-Slave with reference to the people, 1851 with reference to the language) and adjective (1851 in the work translated in quot. 1853 at sense B.). Compare Italian iugoslavo, noun (1853 or earlier) and adjective (1856 or earlier), German Jugoslawe noun (1853 or earlier). Compare also Russian jugoslavjane, plural noun (1853 or earlier with reference to the Balkans), jugosloven, noun (rare), now usually jugoslav, noun (a1928 or earlier; after French or German).The Serbian and Croatian term Jugoslaven was first popularized by the Illyrian Movement in the second quarter of the 19th cent. A. n. 1. In early use: a member of any of various Slavic peoples of south-eastern Europe, including any or all of the Bosnians, Bulgars, Croats, Herzegovinians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenes. In later use usually: a native or inhabitant of the Balkan country of Yugoslavia, or (later) its former constituent republics; a person of Yugoslav descent.The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was proclaimed in December 1918, immediately after the First World War armistice, to unite the disparate groups of Yugoslavs; the kingdom was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. Following the Second World War (1939–45), Yugoslavia was reformed as a federal socialist state, with six constituent republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.In 1991–2 all constituent republics of Yugoslavia except Serbia and Montenegro seceded, causing the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5). The remaining part of Yugoslavia was renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, and separated into two independent states in 2006. Since the break-up of Yugoslavia, terms relating to the individual independent republics have been preferred. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun] Yugoslav1853 Serbo-Croat1865 Yugoslavian1918 Yugo1919 Jug1949 1853 L. H. Kerr tr. Robert's Slave Prov. Turkey in Ranke's Hist. Servia (ed. 2) 382 Toasts were drunk to..the New Servian Kingdom, which will reunite all the Yugo-Slaves under the eternal patronage of the house of Romanoff. 1867 G. M. Mackenzie & A. P. Irby Trav. Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe xxv. 369 The situation was reversed when the Russians had shaken off the Tartar, and the Iugo-Slav fell under the Turk. 1881 Mrs. A. O. Brodie tr. V. Tissot Unknown Hungary I. 111 The Yougo-Slaves, or Slaves of the south of Austria. 1917 F. S. Copeland tr. B. Vošnjak Bulwark against Germany xv. 250 The unification of the Jugoslavs. 1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 372/1 The Yugoslavs..are the most numerous people in the [Balkan] peninsula. 1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. xxv. 194 If you've got the morale—and even if you've got hardly anything else, like the Jugo-Slavs—you stand up and fight. 1973 Times 29 Oct. 12/7 The new Electra is Danica Mastilovic, a Yugoslav, making her debut in the house. 2011 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 26 May 18/2 A highly regarded doctor.., he was forced to retire early, with the rise of ethnic nationalism in the 1990s, since he continued to regard himself as a Yugoslav. 2. = Serbo-Croatian n. 2. Cf. Yugoslavian n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Serbo-Croat Bosnian1668 Croatian1825 Croat1849 Serbo-Croatian1877 Montenegrin1894 Serbo-Croat1907 Yugoslavian1924 Štokavian1925 Yugoslav1948 1919 Foreign-born Nov. 32/1 The ministry of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in Belgrade has called upon all organizations to unite for the benefit of Jugo-Slavia, and to adopt the motto, ‘All for one, and one for all,’ or in Jugo-Slav, ‘Sviza jednog, jedan za sve.’ 1948 R. A. D. Forrest Chinese Lang. i. 28 The feature [sc. distinctive tone]..survives to this day in one Lithuanian dialect, with traces in Scandinavian and in a variety of Yugoslav. 2004 W. Freer Lifetime in Politics xii. 192 Phil had advised Foreign Affairs that he thought it advisable to have a second secretary who could speak Yugoslav. B. adj. Of or relating to Yugoslavs or Yugoslavia, or (in later use) to its former constituent republics.For more information on the history of this term, see the note at sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective] Yugoslav1853 Yugoslavian1864 Serbo-Croatian1870 Yugo1941 Jug1949 1853 L. H. Kerr tr. Robert's Slave Prov. Turkey in Ranke's Hist. Servia (ed. 2) 378 Gaï's ‘Illyrian Journal’, the organ of the Serb and Yugo-Slave interests. 1884 Macmillan's Mag. Feb. 300/2 A pacific alliance of these four governments—Magyar, Roumanian, Yugo-Slav, and Greek, in a Balkanic League. 1916 B. Vosnjak Jugoslav Nationalism 11 There have been..three Jugoslav state creations—Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia. 1920 Edinb. Rev. July 42 Whatever else may be said of the Yugoslav movement..it is at any rate a national movement having its origins within..the peoples whose destiny it affects. 1967 Listener 29 June 843/3 Italian, Yugoslav, or Spanish workers have migrated to West Germany..or Switzerland. 1980 D. Bloodworth Trapdoor x. 56 A chilled bottle of Jugoslav Riesling. 1991 Maclean's 22 July 26/3 The Croatian government has charged that Chetniks from Serbia..are conspiring to assist the Yugoslav army in an eventual invasion. 2004 Focus Feb. 38/2 The 1999 Kosovo campaign to shower metal shards onto the Yugoslav power grid and cause temporary power outages. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1853
随便看	take it as it comes take it as one finds it take it away! take it badly take it easy take it from me take it from the top take it from there take it heel take it in the arse take it in the arse ass take it in the arse bum take it in the arse butt take it in the arse etc take it in the neck take it in turns take it into one's head take it kind take it like a man take it on a lam take it on one's death, etc take it on one's honour take it on the chin take it on the lam take it or leave it