单词 | yuit |
释义 | Yuitn.adj. A. n. 1. An Eskimo people of eastern Chukotka, Russia, and St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.See note at Eskimo n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of the Arctic > [noun] Eskimo1584 Inuit1745 Skraeling1767 Inuk1876 Yuit1881 Copper Eskimo1884 Netsilik1884 Netsilingmiut1885 Caribou Eskimo1920 Eskimoid1930 Nunamiut1951 Inupiaq1957 Yupik1977 1881 Amer. Naturalist Nov. 865 The Chau-Chū women never marryYūit. 1967 W. H. Oswalt Alaskan Eskimos x. 250 They [sc. the Inuit] were less successful in their inland penetration than were the Yuit. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia I. 1126/2 A western subculture area, which coincides closely with the Alaskan regions, including the Aleuts and also the Siberian Eskimo (Yuit) on the northeast tip of Siberia. 2003 G. Salisbury & L. Salisbury Cruelest Miles vi. 113 Alaska Eskimos include both ‘Inuit’ or Inupiat speakers, and ‘Yuit’ or Yupik speakers. Almost two thirds of Alaska Eskimos areYuit. 2. The language of this people. Cf. Yupik n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Eskimo-Aleut > [noun] Greenlandish1767 Eskimo1819 Greenlandic1820 husky1864 Aleut1872 Inuk1884 Inuit1901 Yuit1909 Eskimo-Aleut1913 Inupiaq1947 Inupik1951 Yupik1951 Yuk1962 Inuktitut1974 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Yuit. 1962 M. Swadesh in Amer. Anthropologist 64 1268 Some perspective is gained on the Eskimo side by the existence of a number of dialects falling into at least two distinct languages, Alaska–Siberia, called Yuit or Yuk or Yupik, and Alaska–Canada–Greenland, called Inuit, Inuk, or Inupik. 1984 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians V. 51/2 Three languages, known collectively as Siberian Yupik, Asiatic Eskimo, or Yuit,..are clearly distinguished. 1996 H. van der Voort in S. A. Wurm et al. Atlas Langs. Intercult. Communication II. ii. cxvi. 1075/1 Policies of forced shift from Yuit to Russian have led to age groups that speak neither language fluently. B. adj. Of or relating to the Yuit. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Eskimo-Aleut > [adjective] Inuit1862 Yuit1881 Eskimo-Aleutian1936 Eskimo-Aleut1947 Inupiaq1947 Inupik1951 Yupik1951 Inuktitut1976 1881 Amer. Naturalist Nov. 864 Shishmareff saw at both St. Lawrence and Mechigme bays, people of the Yūit race. 1967 W. H. Oswalt Alaskan Eskimos x. 251 Numerous Yuit traits were not present among the Inuit. 1992 A. Lynge in F. Griffiths Arctic Alternatives vii. 94 The vice-president of the Soviet Council of Ministers..agreed to send Yuit representatives to the next ICC general assembly in Sisimiut, Greenland, in 1989. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1881 |
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