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单词 yuke
释义

yuken.

Brit. /juːk/, U.S. /juk/, Scottish English /juk/
Forms: see the verb.
Etymology: < yuke v.
Scottish and northern dialect.
Itching, itch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > irritation > itching
itching?c1225
pruritusa1400
prurity?a1425
yuke1551
yuking1562
prurit1612
titillation1621
prurigoa1646
pruriency1669
pruriencea1688
itchiness1834
yukiness1853
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. A vv Wormwood..helyth also the yche or yuke.
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. P iv The broth of them is good..for itche or yeewk that goeth ouer the hole body.
1572 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes (ed. 2) sig. Aviiv Certane blak pimples..brak out ouer all his haill body, with sa greit ȝuik [(ed. 1) ache]..that he lingerit out his lyfe with verray small hope of eschaip.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 17 When their Hands he shook, Gae them what he gat frae his Ded, Videlicet, the Yuke.
1722 in C'tess Suffolk's Lett. (1824) I. 93 All the best families in the parish are laid up with what they call the yoke—which in England is the itch.
1824 W. Oliver Coll. of Local Songs 7 For fear that..Scotch Donald chance to myek owr free, An' gie wor king the yuick.
1901 Let. to Editor Among stablemen, coachmen, &c., the itch goes by the name of the ‘dukes’ (or dooks), and horses suffering from the complaint are referred to as ‘dukey (or dooky) horses’.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

yukev.

Brit. /juːk/, U.S. /juk/, Scottish English /juk/
Forms: Middle English ȝhuyk, ȝoke, ȝouk, Middle English–1500s ȝuke, 1500s ȝoik, yuik, iuke, yeewk, 1600s yeauk, 1500s– yeuk, yuke, 1600s– yuck, 1700s–1800s yook, ( youk, yoke, 1800s yuk, yuc, yewk, yeuck, yuick, ewk, euk(e, uke).
Etymology: apparently alteration of northern Middle English ȝeke , ȝike (see itch v.1), probably under the influence of Middle Dutch jeuken.
Scottish and northern dialect.
intransitive. To itch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > suffer or cause type of pain [verb (intransitive)] > itch
itchc1000
yukec1425
tickle1542
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. vii. 574 Senyphes..And alkyn kynde of cleggis als Þat gert ȝhuyk [v.r. ȝuke] bathe heid and hals.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 Bot I may ȝuke all this ȝer, or his ȝerd help.
a1600 A. Montgomerie Sonnets xxvi. 3 Quhais craig ȝoiks fastest, let tham sey thame sell.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 56 Yuck; Linc.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 505 How daddie Burke the plea was cookin, If Warren Hastings' neck was yeukin.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 810 Ah! Nick... Thy auld damned elbow yeuks wi' joy, And hellish pleasure.
1804 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. (c1850) 99 She'll scart my back whene'er it yuks.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vi. 150 It wad hae been a fashious job that—by my certie, some o' our necks wad hae been ewking.
1882 J. Walker Descr. Jaunt to Auld Reekie 42 For poachin' aye his heart it yeukit.

Derivatives

ˈyuking n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > irritating > itching
pruriginous?a1425
yukinga1449
itchful1530
itchy1530
itching1665
yuky1719
prurient1796
scritchy1929
scratchy1943
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > irritation > itching
itching?c1225
pruritusa1400
prurity?a1425
yuke1551
yuking1562
prurit1612
titillation1621
prurigoa1646
pruriency1669
pruriencea1688
itchiness1834
yukiness1853
a1449 W. Bower in Fordun's Scotichron. (1759) II. 376 Wyth prik ȝoukand eeris, as the awsk gleg [tr. L. auribus indisciplinata, ut aspis].
1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 1v, in 2nd Pt. Herball Good..for the sciatica, and for all kindes of itche or iukinge.
1600 J. Hamilton Facile Traictise 40 Sik as flatters thair zeuking earis.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. at Yuck Such a nasty yucking pain comes on in the legs.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxiv. 218 When I get that dry yeukin' in my thrapple.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1551v.c1425
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