bellown.

Etymology: < bellow v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbellow.

1. The roar of a bull, or similar cry of other animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > roar or bellow

roara1393

yellc1440

lout?a1500

rout1513

bellow1779

trumpet1850

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > sound made by

boingc1487

rout1513

lowa1522

boo1706

bellow1779

moo1789

1779 Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 286 The bellow of the free martin is similar to that of an ox.

1870 J. Lubbock Origin of Civilisation (ed. 2) viii. 281 Sounds..of animals; as cackle,..purr, bark, yelp, roar, bellow.

2. transferred of human beings: A loud deep cry or roar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > roar or bellow

roustc1175

roaringc1225

reirdc1330

roara1393

romyinga1425

routinga1425

belling1582

bellow1818

braming-

1818 J. Hogg Hunt of Eildon in Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 313 As loud as he could roar,..never letting one bellow abide another.

1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. v. 80 He heard a bellow for help.

3. The loud deep roar of cannon, thunder, a storm, and other inanimate agents.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > [noun]

reirdc1330

bellowing1393

roaringa1398

routinga1425

whurling1495

rummishing?a1500

roara1522

boation1646

intonation1658

fremitus1820

bellow1827

fremescence1837

1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey V. vii. xi. 155 The bellow of the martial drum.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vii. 229 Mere idle sounds, like the bellow of unshotted cannon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

bellowv.

Brit.

/ˈbɛləʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbɛloʊ/

Forms: Middle English belwe, bellewe, Middle English below, 1500s bellue, 1500s– bellow.

Etymology: Of uncertain etymology. The equation of Middle English belwen with the rare Old English bylgian suggests that the latter is late West Saxon for *bięlgian , Anglian *bęlgian ; but the origin of this is not evident, unless it be a parallel formation to the synonymous bellan , bell v.⁴, say from Germanic *balligôjan: compare Old English a-dílgian, Old Saxon dîligôn, Germanic *dîligôjan, parallel to *dîlôjan, in Old High German tîligôn and tîlôn to destroy.

a. To roar as a bull, or as a cow when excited. (Ordinarily, a cow lows.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > roar or bellow [verb (intransitive)]

bellowc1000

roarOE

routc1400

rummish?a1500

rerea1525

hurl1530

whurl1530

bullerc1550

broll1660

gurl1790

snore1823

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound

bellowc1000

lowOE

routc1475

boc1487

lout1530

mooc1550

mow1553

booa1555

blart1896

c1000 Martyrol. 17 Jan. in Cockayne Shrine 52 Hwilum þa deofol hine swungon..hwilum hi hine bylgedon on swa fearras and ðuton eall swa wulfas.

c1305 Leg. Rood 145 Beestes gan belwe in eueri binne.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xi. 333 Þere ne was cow..Þat wolde belwe after boles.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. l. 11 And lowiden ether bellewiden, as bolis.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 462 The Ambrons that had fled..did howle out all night..like wilde beastes bellowing and roaringe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 28 Iupiter, Became a Bull, and bellow'd .

1784 R. Burns Let. 3 Aug. (2001) I. 22 A cow bellowing at the crib without meat.

1868 Once a Week 1 Feb. 99/2 The first bull advances..bellowing fiercely.

b. transitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [verb (transitive)] > make sound

lowa1547

bellow1868

1868 Once a Week 1 Feb. 99/2 A young bull bellows a challenge.

2. Applied to the roaring of other animals; used formerly in sense of bell v.⁴ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow

roarOE

bellOE

yellOE

romya1325

droun1340

bellow1486

shouta1500

whurl1530

rout1554

fream1575

brill1863

1486 Bk. St. Albans E v An hert belowys.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 238 An Harte belloweth.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 73 Youthfull and vnhandled colts..bellowing and neghing loude.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 241 The croking rauen doth bellow for reuenge.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hunting The Terms for their Noise at Rutting Time are as follows:—A Hart Belleth.—A Buck Growns or Troats.—A Roe Bellows.

1766 Vacation in Dodsley Coll. Poems III. 153 The master stag..Bellows loud with savage roar.

1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. iii. 60 Poodle..Cease to bark and bellow!

a. Of human beings: To cry in a loud and deep voice; to shout, vociferate, roar (depreciative or humorous); also (seriously) to roar from pain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow

bellOE

roarOE

berec1225

routc1300

romya1325

lowa1382

roungec1390

roupa1425

din1508

roust1513

hurl1530

bellow1603

belvea1794

boo-hoo1825

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 32 There be fellowes..that..haue so strutted and bellowed.

1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxvii. 224 Not fitt for that liberty which they cri'd out and bellow'd for.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 54. ⁋3 He is accustom'd to roar and bellow so terribly loud in the Responses.

1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 1053 Mars bellows with the Pain.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 234 Like a bully bellowing for more drink.

b. transitive. To utter (words or cries) in a loud and deep voice; frequently with out, forth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > roar or bellow

roarc1450

lowa1547

bellow1583

bell1596

rebellow?1611

rout1807

1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. D4^v Beelzebub bellowed out most horrible blasphemies.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 663 Bellowing out certaine superstitious charmes.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 6 Noisy rustics bellowing green pease under my window.

1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley i. 41 Some used to bellow or screech out any familiar hymn in an irreverent way.

c. to bellow off: to drive off by shouting, to shout down.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > incite or pursue with shout

hallowc1369

hoyc1536

whoop1582

hue1590

hollo away?1602

vociferate1794

to bellow off1837

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. ix. 219 Fain would Reporter Rabaut speak his..last-words; but he is bellowed off.

a. Of thunder, cannon, wind, the sea, and other inanimate agents: To make a loud hollow noise; to roar.

ΚΠ

1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame (Fairf.) 1803 A soun As lowde as beloweth [v.r. belwith, bellyth, belleth] wynde in helle.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vii. sig. F7 A dreadfull sownd, Which through the wood loud bellowing, did rebownd.

1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Gothick Warre ii. 36 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Mount Vesuvius bellowed.

1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 103 Thulè bellows thro' her utmost Isles.

c1800 W. Wordsworth Sonn. to Liberty xii And Ocean [should] bellow from his rocky shore.

1866 B. Taylor Soldier & Pard 27 Our cannon bellowed round.

b. With object: To give forth, emit, utter, or proclaim with loud noise.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > roar or bellow [verb (transitive)]

roara1616

bellow1709

1709 I. Watts Horæ Lyricæ (ed. 2) ii. 231 Till the hollow Brazen Clouds Had bellow'd..Loud Thunder.

1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington 66 His captain's-ear has heard them boom, Bellowing victory, bellowing doom.

1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 141 A large cannon-ball..rolling down..bellowing forth long thunderous echoes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bellow
释义	bellown. Etymology: < bellow v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbellow. 1. The roar of a bull, or similar cry of other animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > roar or bellow roara1393 yellc1440 lout?a1500 rout1513 bellow1779 trumpet1850 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > sound made by boingc1487 rout1513 lowa1522 boo1706 bellow1779 moo1789 1779 Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 286 The bellow of the free martin is similar to that of an ox. 1870 J. Lubbock Origin of Civilisation (ed. 2) viii. 281 Sounds..of animals; as cackle,..purr, bark, yelp, roar, bellow. 2. transferred of human beings: A loud deep cry or roar. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > roar or bellow roustc1175 roaringc1225 reirdc1330 roara1393 romyinga1425 routinga1425 belling1582 bellow1818 braming- 1818 J. Hogg Hunt of Eildon in Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 313 As loud as he could roar,..never letting one bellow abide another. 1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. v. 80 He heard a bellow for help. 3. The loud deep roar of cannon, thunder, a storm, and other inanimate agents. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > [noun] reirdc1330 bellowing1393 roaringa1398 routinga1425 whurling1495 rummishing?a1500 roara1522 boation1646 intonation1658 fremitus1820 bellow1827 fremescence1837 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey V. vii. xi. 155 The bellow of the martial drum. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vii. 229 Mere idle sounds, like the bellow of unshotted cannon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). bellowv. Brit. /ˈbɛləʊ/, U.S. /ˈbɛloʊ/ Forms: Middle English belwe, bellewe, Middle English below, 1500s bellue, 1500s– bellow. Etymology: Of uncertain etymology. The equation of Middle English belwen with the rare Old English bylgian suggests that the latter is late West Saxon for bięlgian , Anglian bęlgian ; but the origin of this is not evident, unless it be a parallel formation to the synonymous bellan , bell v.⁴, say from Germanic balligôjan: compare Old English a-dílgian, Old Saxon dîligôn, Germanic dîligôjan, parallel to dîlôjan, in Old High German tîligôn* and tîlôn to destroy. 1. a. To roar as a bull, or as a cow when excited. (Ordinarily, a cow lows.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > roar or bellow [verb (intransitive)] bellowc1000 roarOE routc1400 rummish?a1500 rerea1525 hurl1530 whurl1530 bullerc1550 broll1660 gurl1790 snore1823 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound bellowc1000 lowOE routc1475 boc1487 lout1530 mooc1550 mow1553 booa1555 blart1896 c1000 Martyrol. 17 Jan. in Cockayne Shrine 52 Hwilum þa deofol hine swungon..hwilum hi hine bylgedon on swa fearras and ðuton eall swa wulfas. c1305 Leg. Rood 145 Beestes gan belwe in eueri binne. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xi. 333 Þere ne was cow..Þat wolde belwe after boles. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. l. 11 And lowiden ether bellewiden, as bolis. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 462 The Ambrons that had fled..did howle out all night..like wilde beastes bellowing and roaringe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 28 Iupiter, Became a Bull, and bellow'd . View more context for this quotation 1784 R. Burns Let. 3 Aug. (2001) I. 22 A cow bellowing at the crib without meat. 1868 Once a Week 1 Feb. 99/2 The first bull advances..bellowing fiercely. b. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [verb (transitive)] > make sound lowa1547 bellow1868 1868 Once a Week 1 Feb. 99/2 A young bull bellows a challenge. 2. Applied to the roaring of other animals; used formerly in sense of bell v.⁴ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow roarOE bellOE yellOE romya1325 droun1340 bellow1486 shouta1500 whurl1530 rout1554 fream1575 brill1863 1486 Bk. St. Albans E v An hert belowys. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 238 An Harte belloweth. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 73 Youthfull and vnhandled colts..bellowing and neghing loude. View more context for this quotation 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 241 The croking rauen doth bellow for reuenge. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hunting The Terms for their Noise at Rutting Time are as follows:—A Hart Belleth.—A Buck Growns or Troats.—A Roe Bellows. 1766 Vacation in Dodsley Coll. Poems III. 153 The master stag..Bellows loud with savage roar. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. iii. 60 Poodle..Cease to bark and bellow! 3. a. Of human beings: To cry in a loud and deep voice; to shout, vociferate, roar (depreciative or humorous); also (seriously) to roar from pain. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow bellOE roarOE berec1225 routc1300 romya1325 lowa1382 roungec1390 roupa1425 din1508 roust1513 hurl1530 bellow1603 belvea1794 boo-hoo1825 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 32 There be fellowes..that..haue so strutted and bellowed. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxvii. 224 Not fitt for that liberty which they cri'd out and bellow'd for. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 54. ⁋3 He is accustom'd to roar and bellow so terribly loud in the Responses. 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 1053 Mars bellows with the Pain. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 234 Like a bully bellowing for more drink. b. transitive. To utter (words or cries) in a loud and deep voice; frequently with out, forth. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > roar or bellow roarc1450 lowa1547 bellow1583 bell1596 rebellow?1611 rout1807 1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. D4^v Beelzebub bellowed out most horrible blasphemies. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 663 Bellowing out certaine superstitious charmes. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 6 Noisy rustics bellowing green pease under my window. 1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley i. 41 Some used to bellow or screech out any familiar hymn in an irreverent way. c. to bellow off: to drive off by shouting, to shout down. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > incite or pursue with shout hallowc1369 hoyc1536 whoop1582 hue1590 hollo away?1602 vociferate1794 to bellow off1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. ix. 219 Fain would Reporter Rabaut speak his..last-words; but he is bellowed off. 4. a. Of thunder, cannon, wind, the sea, and other inanimate agents: To make a loud hollow noise; to roar. ΚΠ 1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame (Fairf.) 1803 A soun As lowde as beloweth [v.r. belwith, bellyth, belleth] wynde in helle. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vii. sig. F7 A dreadfull sownd, Which through the wood loud bellowing, did rebownd. 1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Gothick Warre ii. 36 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Mount Vesuvius bellowed. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 103 Thulè bellows thro' her utmost Isles. c1800 W. Wordsworth Sonn. to Liberty xii And Ocean [should] bellow from his rocky shore. 1866 B. Taylor Soldier & Pard 27 Our cannon bellowed round. b. With object: To give forth, emit, utter, or proclaim with loud noise. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > roar or bellow [verb (transitive)] roara1616 bellow1709 1709 I. Watts Horæ Lyricæ (ed. 2) ii. 231 Till the hollow Brazen Clouds Had bellow'd..Loud Thunder. 1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington 66 His captain's-ear has heard them boom, Bellowing victory, bellowing doom. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 141 A large cannon-ball..rolling down..bellowing forth long thunderous echoes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1779v.c1000
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