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单词 shirl
释义

shirln.

Etymology: < shirl adj.; compare skirl n.
Obsolete. rare.
A shrill cry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek
squealingc1325
skriking1340
shrikingc1374
shritchingc1374
skrikea1400
blaringc1440
shritch1470
scritchinga1500
shrikea1500
screak1513
skirl1513
wauling1533
wrawling1533
screamingc1540
scritch1548
skreighc1550
shright1558
screech1560
screaking1565
screeching1589
shriek1590
shrill1591
shirl1598
shrieking1602
screama1616
squalling1677
squall1709
squeal1747
skelloch1808
skreighing1816
skirling1820
sharming1823
shriekery1865
squee1938
1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) iii. 21 Lest stranger..shirles might heare that maiden gaue for Skourge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

shirladj.adv.

/ʃəːl/
Forms: Middle English schirlle, Middle English–1500s schyrle, 1500s shirle, shyrle, (comparative shirler, superlative shirllest), 1500s, 1800s dialect shirl.
Etymology: Metathetic form of shrill adj.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
A. adj.
1. = shrill adj. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [adjective]
shillOE
brightOE
shrillc1386
sharp1390
keena1400
shirl1418
piercingc1425
acute1504
shrillish1583
shrilly1594
ear-piercinga1616
sonable1623
oxytonous1653
argute1719
snellc1730
chanticleering1786
criard1840
squealing1879
shrilled1880
bird-high1920
bleaty1925
stainless steel1963
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > shrill or forced
shrillc1386
shirl1418
straineda1542
treble1550
efforced1590
shrilly1594
minikin1602
stridulous1646
feigned1664
extended1699
pipy1769
falsetto1826
screechy1834
stridulent1874
roofy1897
taut1916
1418–20 J. Page Siege Rouen in Hist. Coll. Citizen London (Camden) 45 With that they cryde alle ‘Nowe welle’, Al so schyrle as any belle.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 726/1 I sownde schyrle, as a mannes or womannes voice that crieth lowd, je clicque.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter sig. Fiiiv Of which instruments some as the harpe were lowde and shirle.
1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 14 in Jewell House This salt giveth sound.., and without the sounde no mettall will ring in his shirle voyce.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) Her shirl voice rings i my ears.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Shirl, shrill.
2. Of the hair: Rough. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > bushy, thick
roughOE
lothenc1440
bushed1535
shirl1567
shagged1587
shaga1596
bushya1609
thick1624
shaggy1638
moppy1725
tousled1847
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 108v Hir heare was harsh and shirle [L. Hirtus erat crinis].
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xv. f. 189v With shirle thinne heare as whyght as snowe.
B. adv.
Shrilly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [adverb]
shilla1250
keenlyc1275
shirla1300
bremelya1375
sharp1377
shillya1400
shirlly1470
shrilly1582
whit1833
squeal1849
reedily1910
bleatingly1934
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adverb] > shrill
shirla1300
shrilla1400
shirlly1470
shrilly1582
treble1811
a1300 Leg. Gregory 415 Rede and sing schirlle.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie viii. 45/2 Gods voyce ought to sounde shirler noweadayes in the Gospell, than it did in the Lawe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

shirlv.1

/ʃəːl/
Forms: Also 1600s shurl, 1800s sherl.
Etymology: apparently an extended form of shear v.: see -le suffix 3.
Now dialect.
transitive. To trim with shears, spec. (see quot. 1802-19).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > manner, technique, or part
beard1429
belt?1523
feazea1642
shirl1688
dag1706
tag1707
clat1838
tomahawk1859
rough1878
to open up1886
pink1897
crutch1915
barrow1933
slum1965
1688 London Gaz. No. 2323/4 Stolen..a bright bay Gelding.., his mane shirled half way.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 252/2 Shurling of a Cock, is to trim the ends of his band, or neck feathers.
1775 J. Watson Hist. Halifax 546 [Vocab.] Shirl, to cut with shears.
1802–19 A. Rees Cycl. Sherling, or Shirling Lambs, in Rural Economy, the practice of cutting or shearing the short woolly coats or coverings of these young animals in the summer season.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘To shirl a fleece of wool’, to cut off the clotted ends before it be teazed or carded.

Derivatives

shirl n. a trimming.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > cutting off or away (with an instrument) > an act of snipping, etc.
snip1676
clipa1825
shirl1897
snick1898
1897 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 22 May in Eng. Dial. Dict. Ah've nobbut hed a shirl this time.
ˈshirling n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > fleece > [noun] > types of
shearling1481
wool1495
hog wool1653
hog1824
fallen fleece1867
shirling1869
yearlings1888
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > shearing of lambs
shirling1869
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Shirlin's, the fleeces of lambs.
1897 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 22 May in Eng. Dial. Dict. Ah doan't want pollin' cloise; Ah nobbut want shirlin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

shirlv.2

/ʃəːl/
Forms: In 1700s shurl.
Etymology: Apparently formed (with frequentative suffix: see -le suffix 3) on a verb corresponding to German dialect schurren, schorren, to slide on the ice.
northern.
intransitive. To slide (see also quot. 1826 for shirler n. at Derivatives).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [verb (intransitive)] > slide
slide1681
shirl1790
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Shurl, to shurl, to slide, as upon ice. North.

Derivatives

shirl n. a slide.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding > a slide
slider1870
shirl1898
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 130 Ther's a grand shirl on 't pond.
ˈshirler n. one who ‘shirls’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding > slider
slider1530
shirler1826
1826 R. Southey Let. 25 Jan. in Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 525 My girls are good shirlers... Shirling is neither sliding nor skating, but a sort of intermediate motion, performed in the common clogs of this country [Cumberland].
ˈshirling n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding
sliding1801
shirling1826
1826 [see shirler n.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1598adj.adv.a1300v.11688v.21790
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更新时间:2024/11/13 14:04:28