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单词 pummel
释义

pummelv.

Brit. /ˈpʌml/, U.S. /ˈpəm(ə)l/
Inflections: Present participle pummelling, (chiefly U.S.) pummeling; past tense and past participle pummelled, (chiefly U.S.) pummeled;
Forms: 1500s poumile, 1500s poumle, 1500s pumble, 1600s pummell, 1600s– pummel.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pommel v.
Etymology: Variant of pommel v.
transitive and intransitive. To beat or strike repeatedly, esp. with the fists; to pound, thump. Also with away and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)]
abeatOE
beatc1000
dingc1300
dintc1300
bulka1400
batc1440
hampera1529
pommel1530
lump1546
pummel1548
bebatter1567
filch1567
peal-pelt1582
reverberate1599
vapulate1603
over-labour1632
polt1652
bepat1676
flog1801
quilt1822
meller1862
tund1885
massage1924
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (intransitive)]
to-beata1400
hammerc1400
hampera1529
pounce1827
pummel1834
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke iii. f. 44 Thei turne him cleane out of his owne doores, and pumble hym about the pate.
c1563 Jack Jugler in F. J. Child Four Old Plays (1848) 34 You would poumile him ioylile a-bout the pate.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Four Plays in One in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffffffff2/1 Your pate I would pummell.
1660 G. Fox et al. Battle-door for Teachers 26 I Lugg'd him lustily, I Pummel'd him soundly, I Boxt him to some purpose.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. 471 That antagonist, whom he bumps and pummels so furiously.
?1791 ‘A. Pasquin’ Eccentricities J. Edwin I. 21 The Monarch.., pummelling away with his right hand, and with the other holding the Captain's pedal extremity.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. vi. 72 ‘You villain!’..cried he, pummelling at him as well as he could.
1878 E. C. G. Murray Russians of To-day 49 Mujicks continue to pummel one another, and to be pummelled by their superiors.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxxiii. 161 I fell asleep and dreamt that I was fighting that fellow again who insulted you, and the noise you heard was my pummelling away with my fists at my portmanteau.
1927 New Republic 12 Oct. 208/2 Once the greater part of the population is pummeled night and morning in underground cattle-cars,..I shall be surprised if there is any energy left.
1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 63 She jumped at him with her fists, not pummelling womanlike, but swinging like a street fighter with her knuckles.
1995 Time 8 May 87/3 Like most widely popular novelists, he has been pummeled by the reviewers—for paper characters, bad dialogue.., disappointing endings.

Derivatives

ˈpummelled adj.
ΚΠ
1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. iii. 14 Mr. Brown..had got out and stood receiving first the band-box containing the pummelled bonnet, and then aiding its owner to alight.
1902 Daily Chron. 6 May 7/2 The pampered and pummelled English boys who buy food and fury so dear.
2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane vii. 144 A grumpy old geezer in a trilby and braces whose face was the texture of pummelled putty.
ˈpummelling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun]
beating?c1225
quassation?a1425
bunchingc1440
tunsionc1440
hammering1563
pealing1582
flapping1629
pulsation1656
dousing1721
pummelling1755
pommelling1788
dunching1789
walloping1837
whacking1862
shit-kicking1954
beat-down1989
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iii. iv. 101 Our lot hath been nothing but cudgelling upon cudgelling, pummelling upon pummelling.
1887 T. A. Trollope What I Remember I. viii. 170 I..gave him as good a pummelling as my heart desired.
1953 Bradford (Pa.) Era 30 Sept. 13/6 Both of McGovern's eyes were almost closed from Lucy's pummelling.
2005 Daily Star (Nexis) 14 Aug. 66 Boycs just cannot conceal his glee at Michael Vaughan's boys giving the Aussies a good pummelling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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