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单词 gyno-
释义

gyno-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel gyn- /ɡaɪn/,
reduced form of gynaeco- comb. form, used chiefly in botantical terms with the meaning ‘pistil’, ‘ovary’ (the more important are given as main-words):
gynantherous adj.
Brit. /ɡʌɪˈnanθ(ə)rəs/
,
/dʒʌɪˈnænθ(ə)rəs/
,
/dʒᵻˈnænθərəs/
,
U.S. /ɡaɪˈnænθ(ə)rəs/
,
/dʒəˈnænθ(ə)rəs/
[anther n.] Botany (see quot. 1874).
ΚΠ
1874 R. Brown Man. Bot. Gloss. Gynantherous, an abnormal condition of the flower in which the stamens are converted into pistils.
gynocardic adj.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪk/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑrdɪk/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈkɑrdɪk/
[ < modern Latin Gynocardia (Greek καρδία heart), a genus of the N.O. Bixaceæ] Chemistry gynocardic acid: the supposed active principle of Chaulmugra oil, which is produced by the plant Gynocardia odorata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others
rheumic acid1816
arabic acida1836
rubiacic acid1835
aspartic acid1836
sylvic acid1836
tannic acid1836
oenanthic acid1837
gummic acid1838
retinic acid1838
roccellic acid1838
rubinic acid1838
lobelic acid1840
polychromatic acid1840
rhabarbaric acid1840
roccelline1840
humic1844
sumbulolic acid1844
isatic acid1845
opianic acid1845
parthenic acid1845
polychromic acid1847
styphnic acid1848
metapectic acid1849
tanningenic acid1852
jalapic acid1853
jalapinolic acid1855
sinapic acid1857
amalic acid1863
phycic acid1864
filicic acid1865
isamic acid1865
tannocaffeic acidc1865
tricarballylic acid1865
guaiaretic acid1866
pectous acid1866
phytomelin1866
porphyric acid1866
thujetic acid1868
turpetholic acid1868
viridic acid1868
rheotannic acid1869
arabinic acid1870
frangulic1872
sclerotic acid1876
theobromic acid1878
gynocardic acid1897
chaulmoogric acid1904
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 76 The active principle of the oil [sc. chaulmoogra oil], gynocardic acid, has also been prescribed internally by Besnier and others.
gynocardin n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪn/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑrdn/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈkɑrdn/
a glucoside from the seeds of Gynocardia odorata.
ΚΠ
1904 Proc. Chem. Soc. 20 137 A cyanogenetic glucoside, which the authors [sc. F. B. Power and F. H. Gornall] have isolated in a crystalline state, and designate gynocardin.
gynocardinate n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdᵻnət/
,
/ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdn̩ət/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdᵻnət/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdn̩ət/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑrdn̩ət/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈkɑrdn̩ət/
ΚΠ
1915 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 108 i. 646 Methyl gynocardinate, C17H33.CO2Me.
gynocardinic adj.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)kɑːˈdɪnɪk/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)kɑːˈdɪnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌkɑrˈdɪnɪk/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˌkɑrˈdɪnɪk/
ΚΠ
1905 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 87 ii. 351 Gynocardinic acid, C12H19O9.CO2H.
gynodioecious adj.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːʃəs/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːʃəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌdaɪˈiʃəs/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˌdaɪˈiʃəs/
[diœcious adj.] Botany having perfect and female flowers on different plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers
malea1398
masculinea1550
androgynous1739
polygamous1757
monoecious1761
polygamious1761
monoicous1822
monoclinous1828
monoecian1828
trigamous1842
hermaphrodite1854
triœcious1860
monoecious1861
synœcious1863
synoicous1863
autoicous1875
andro-diœcious1877
andromonœcious1877
gynodioecious1877
gynomonoecious1877
monoicous1877
autoecious1896
monoclinian1900
1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers 298 The species now to be considered consist of hermaphrodites and females without males..which I have called gynodiœcious.
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. vi. §3. 191 Gyno-diœcious, where the flowers on separate individuals are some hermaphrodite and some female, but none male only.
1881 H. Müller in Nature 10 Feb. 337/1 Stellaria glauca..is gynodiœcious.
gynodioecism n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌdaɪˈiˌsɪzəm/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˌdaɪˈiˌsɪzəm/
the condition of being gynodioecious.
ΚΠ
1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants I. 89 This is termed gynodioecism and is common also in Caryophyllaceae..and other plants.
gynodioecy n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsi/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsi/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌdaɪˈisi/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˌdaɪˈisi/
gynodioecism.
ΚΠ
1940 Nature 30 Mar. 486/2 Gynodiœcy should not be confused with unisexuality.
1956 Evolution X. 115 (heading) The genetics and evolution of gynodioecy.
gynomonoecious adj.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːʃəs/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːʃəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəməˈniʃəs/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəməˈniʃəs/
[monoecious adj.] Botany having both perfect and female flowers on the same plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers
malea1398
masculinea1550
androgynous1739
polygamous1757
monoecious1761
polygamious1761
monoicous1822
monoclinous1828
monoecian1828
trigamous1842
hermaphrodite1854
triœcious1860
monoecious1861
synœcious1863
synoicous1863
autoicous1875
andro-diœcious1877
andromonœcious1877
gynodioecious1877
gynomonoecious1877
monoicous1877
autoecious1896
monoclinian1900
1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers 12 Other species..bear on the same plant hermaphrodite and female flowers; and these might be called gyno-monœcious, if a name were desirable for them.
1881 H. Müller in Nature 10 Feb. 337/1 Syringa Persica..is gynomonœcious.
gynomonoecism n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəməˈniˌsɪzəm/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəməˈniˌsɪzəm/
the condition of being gynomonoecious.
ΚΠ
1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants II. 97 The most common case is gynomonoecism, the ray-florets being ♀, the disc ☿.
1963 P. H. Davis & V. H. Heywood Princ. Angiosperm Taxon. xi. 369 Gynomonoecism where female and hermaphrodite flowers co-exist on the same plant.
gynomonoecy n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsi/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsi/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəməˈnisi/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəməˈnisi/
gynomonoecism.
ΚΠ
1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics 394 Gynomonoecy, the condition of plant individuals, or of species having individuals, which bear both female (i.e. male sterile) and hermaphrodite flowers.
gynophagite n.
Brit. /ɡʌɪˈnɒfədʒʌɪt/
,
/dʒʌɪˈnɒfədʒʌɪt/
,
/dʒᵻˈnɒfədʒʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ɡaɪˈnɑfəˌdʒaɪt/
,
/dʒəˈnɑfəˌdʒaɪt/
[Greek -ϕαγος eating + -ite suffix1] humorous a woman-eater.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. iii. xxii. 239 He preys upon the weaker sex, and is a Gynopophagite!
gynoˈphilian adj. [Greek -ϕιλος loving] Obsolete woman-loving.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > fond of women
womanish1529
gynophilous1623
gynophilian1647
mulierous1652
mulierose1721
philogynaecic1870
philogynous1892
1647 R. Baron Εροτοπαιγνιον sig. Aijv My Gynophilian or amorous infant.
gyˈnophilous adj. [Greek -ϕιλος loving] Obsolete woman-loving.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > fond of women
womanish1529
gynophilous1623
gynophilian1647
mulierous1652
mulierose1721
philogynaecic1870
philogynous1892
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Gynophilous, a louer of women.
gynophobia n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈfoʊbiə/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈfoʊbiə/
fear of women.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > misanthropy > [noun] > hatred of women > one who
woman-hater1607
misogynist1620
misogyn1817
womanthrope1863
gynophobia1886
feminophobia1960
1886 O. W. Holmes Mortal Antipathy xix. 231 If we give it a name, we shall have to apply the term Gynophobia, or Fear of Woman.
1886 Academy 16 Jan. 37 A man.. has become afflicted with gynophobia.
1940 L. E. Hinsie & J. Shatzky Psychiatric Dict. 245 Gynophobia, morbid fear of women.
Categories »
gynoplastic adj.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈplæstɪk/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈplæstɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈplæstɪk/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈplæstɪk/
[plastic n. and adj.] Physiology ‘relating to the closing of unnatural openings in the female organs of generation, or to the opening of closed or dilatation of contracted natural openings of the same organs’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
gynospore n.
Brit. /ˈɡʌɪnə(ʊ)spɔː/
,
/ˈdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)spɔː/
,
U.S. /ˈɡaɪnəˌspɔ(ə)r/
,
/ˈdʒɪnəˌspɔ(ə)r/
= megaspore n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > type of > megaspore or megasporange
macrospore1855
megaspore1857
gynospore1900
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 309/2 Gynospore.., formerly suggested for macrospore, that is, a Megaspore.
1901 Practitioner Mar. 281 Gynospore is Ray Lankester's name for the Macrogamete of Ross.
1937 Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 21 457 The development of several gynospores, supernumerary prothalli, lateral pollen tubes and lateral archegonia;..all seem to give the redwood an unique position.
1964 J. H. Priestley & L. I. Scott Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) xxxvi. 590 Alternative and more non-committal terms are indeed already proposed, viz...gynospore, or female spore, for the embryo sac.
gynostegium n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːdʒɪəm/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːdʒɪəm/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈstidʒiəm/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈstidʒiəm/
[Greek στέγη roof] Botany the sheath of a gynaeceum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts
chire1398
chithe1398
chyde?a1500
chive1535
clapper1578
dodkin1578
pestle1597
pointel1597
umbone1633
style1682
pistillum1703
pistil1717
stylet1720
stylus1729
column1807
gynobase1830
gynaeceum1832
stylopodium1832
stylopod1849
gynostegium1880
pistillode1904
columna-
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 414/1 Gynostegium, a sheath or covering of the gynoecium, of whatever nature.
gynostemium n.
Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːmɪəm/
,
/ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːmɪəm/
,
U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈstimiəm/
,
/ˌdʒɪnəˈstimiəm/
[Greek στήμων thread, stamen] Botany the column consisting of the united stamens and pistil, as in the orchis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > column of united stamens or pistils
synema1859
gynostemium1861
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iv. 256 The column is..termed the gynostemium, and the flowers are said to be gynandrous.
1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants 226 The circumnutation of the gynostemium of Stylidium..is highly remarkable, and apparently aids in the fertilisation of the flowers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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