单词 | gyno- |
释义 | gyno-comb. form reduced form of gynaeco- comb. form, used chiefly in botantical terms with the meaning ‘pistil’, ‘ovary’ (the more important are given as main-words): gynantherous adj. Brit. /ɡʌɪˈnanθ(ə)rəs/ , /dʒʌɪˈnænθ(ə)rəs/ , /dʒᵻˈnænθərəs/ , U.S. /ɡaɪˈnænθ(ə)rəs/ , /dʒəˈnænθ(ə)rəs/ [anther n.] Botany (see quot. 1874).ΚΠ 1874 R. Brown Man. Bot. Gloss. Gynantherous, an abnormal condition of the flower in which the stamens are converted into pistils. gynocardic adj. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪk/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑrdɪk/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈkɑrdɪk/ [ < modern Latin Gynocardia (Greek καρδία heart), a genus of the N.O. Bixaceæ] Chemistry gynocardic acid: the supposed active principle of Chaulmugra oil, which is produced by the plant Gynocardia odorata.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others rheumic acid1816 arabic acida1836 rubiacic acid1835 aspartic acid1836 sylvic acid1836 tannic acid1836 oenanthic acid1837 gummic acid1838 retinic acid1838 roccellic acid1838 rubinic acid1838 lobelic acid1840 polychromatic acid1840 rhabarbaric acid1840 roccelline1840 humic1844 sumbulolic acid1844 isatic acid1845 opianic acid1845 parthenic acid1845 polychromic acid1847 styphnic acid1848 metapectic acid1849 tanningenic acid1852 jalapic acid1853 jalapinolic acid1855 sinapic acid1857 amalic acid1863 phycic acid1864 filicic acid1865 isamic acid1865 tannocaffeic acidc1865 tricarballylic acid1865 guaiaretic acid1866 pectous acid1866 phytomelin1866 porphyric acid1866 thujetic acid1868 turpetholic acid1868 viridic acid1868 rheotannic acid1869 arabinic acid1870 frangulic1872 sclerotic acid1876 theobromic acid1878 gynocardic acid1897 chaulmoogric acid1904 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 76 The active principle of the oil [sc. chaulmoogra oil], gynocardic acid, has also been prescribed internally by Besnier and others. gynocardin n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪn/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdɪn/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑrdn/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈkɑrdn/ a glucoside from the seeds of Gynocardia odorata.ΚΠ 1904 Proc. Chem. Soc. 20 137 A cyanogenetic glucoside, which the authors [sc. F. B. Power and F. H. Gornall] have isolated in a crystalline state, and designate gynocardin. gynocardinate n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdᵻnət/ , /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdn̩ət/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdᵻnət/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɑːdn̩ət/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑrdn̩ət/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈkɑrdn̩ət/ ΚΠ 1915 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 108 i. 646 Methyl gynocardinate, C17H33.CO2Me. gynocardinic adj. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)kɑːˈdɪnɪk/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)kɑːˈdɪnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌkɑrˈdɪnɪk/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˌkɑrˈdɪnɪk/ ΚΠ 1905 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 87 ii. 351 Gynocardinic acid, C12H19O9.CO2H. gynodioecious adj. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːʃəs/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːʃəs/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌdaɪˈiʃəs/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˌdaɪˈiʃəs/ [diœcious adj.] Botany having perfect and female flowers on different plants.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers malea1398 masculinea1550 androgynous1739 polygamous1757 monoecious1761 polygamious1761 monoicous1822 monoclinous1828 monoecian1828 trigamous1842 hermaphrodite1854 triœcious1860 monoecious1861 synœcious1863 synoicous1863 autoicous1875 andro-diœcious1877 andromonœcious1877 gynodioecious1877 gynomonoecious1877 monoicous1877 autoecious1896 monoclinian1900 1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers 298 The species now to be considered consist of hermaphrodites and females without males..which I have called gynodiœcious. 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. vi. §3. 191 Gyno-diœcious, where the flowers on separate individuals are some hermaphrodite and some female, but none male only. 1881 H. Müller in Nature 10 Feb. 337/1 Stellaria glauca..is gynodiœcious. gynodioecism n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌdaɪˈiˌsɪzəm/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˌdaɪˈiˌsɪzəm/ the condition of being gynodioecious.ΚΠ 1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants I. 89 This is termed gynodioecism and is common also in Caryophyllaceae..and other plants. gynodioecy n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsi/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈiːsi/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˌdaɪˈisi/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˌdaɪˈisi/ gynodioecism.ΚΠ 1940 Nature 30 Mar. 486/2 Gynodiœcy should not be confused with unisexuality. 1956 Evolution X. 115 (heading) The genetics and evolution of gynodioecy. gynomonoecious adj. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːʃəs/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːʃəs/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəməˈniʃəs/ , /ˌdʒɪnəməˈniʃəs/ [monoecious adj.] Botany having both perfect and female flowers on the same plant.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers malea1398 masculinea1550 androgynous1739 polygamous1757 monoecious1761 polygamious1761 monoicous1822 monoclinous1828 monoecian1828 trigamous1842 hermaphrodite1854 triœcious1860 monoecious1861 synœcious1863 synoicous1863 autoicous1875 andro-diœcious1877 andromonœcious1877 gynodioecious1877 gynomonoecious1877 monoicous1877 autoecious1896 monoclinian1900 1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers 12 Other species..bear on the same plant hermaphrodite and female flowers; and these might be called gyno-monœcious, if a name were desirable for them. 1881 H. Müller in Nature 10 Feb. 337/1 Syringa Persica..is gynomonœcious. gynomonoecism n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəməˈniˌsɪzəm/ , /ˌdʒɪnəməˈniˌsɪzəm/ the condition of being gynomonoecious.ΚΠ 1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants II. 97 The most common case is gynomonoecism, the ray-florets being ♀, the disc ☿. 1963 P. H. Davis & V. H. Heywood Princ. Angiosperm Taxon. xi. 369 Gynomonoecism where female and hermaphrodite flowers co-exist on the same plant. gynomonoecy n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsi/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)məˈniːsi/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəməˈnisi/ , /ˌdʒɪnəməˈnisi/ gynomonoecism.ΚΠ 1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics 394 Gynomonoecy, the condition of plant individuals, or of species having individuals, which bear both female (i.e. male sterile) and hermaphrodite flowers. gynophagite n. Brit. /ɡʌɪˈnɒfədʒʌɪt/ , /dʒʌɪˈnɒfədʒʌɪt/ , /dʒᵻˈnɒfədʒʌɪt/ , U.S. /ɡaɪˈnɑfəˌdʒaɪt/ , /dʒəˈnɑfəˌdʒaɪt/ [Greek -ϕαγος eating + -ite suffix1] humorous a woman-eater.Apparently an isolated use.ΚΠ 1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. iii. xxii. 239 He preys upon the weaker sex, and is a Gynopophagite! ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > fond of women womanish1529 gynophilous1623 gynophilian1647 mulierous1652 mulierose1721 philogynaecic1870 philogynous1892 1647 R. Baron Εροτοπαιγνιον sig. Aijv My Gynophilian or amorous infant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > fond of women womanish1529 gynophilous1623 gynophilian1647 mulierous1652 mulierose1721 philogynaecic1870 philogynous1892 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Gynophilous, a louer of women. gynophobia n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈfoʊbiə/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈfoʊbiə/ fear of women.ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > misanthropy > [noun] > hatred of women > one who woman-hater1607 misogynist1620 misogyn1817 womanthrope1863 gynophobia1886 feminophobia1960 1886 O. W. Holmes Mortal Antipathy xix. 231 If we give it a name, we shall have to apply the term Gynophobia, or Fear of Woman. 1886 Academy 16 Jan. 37 A man.. has become afflicted with gynophobia. 1940 L. E. Hinsie & J. Shatzky Psychiatric Dict. 245 Gynophobia, morbid fear of women. Categories » gynoplastic adj. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈplæstɪk/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈplæstɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈplæstɪk/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈplæstɪk/ [plastic n. and adj.] Physiology ‘relating to the closing of unnatural openings in the female organs of generation, or to the opening of closed or dilatation of contracted natural openings of the same organs’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886). gynospore n. Brit. /ˈɡʌɪnə(ʊ)spɔː/ , /ˈdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)spɔː/ , U.S. /ˈɡaɪnəˌspɔ(ə)r/ , /ˈdʒɪnəˌspɔ(ə)r/ = megaspore n.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > type of > megaspore or megasporange macrospore1855 megaspore1857 gynospore1900 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 309/2 Gynospore.., formerly suggested for macrospore, that is, a Megaspore. 1901 Practitioner Mar. 281 Gynospore is Ray Lankester's name for the Macrogamete of Ross. 1937 Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 21 457 The development of several gynospores, supernumerary prothalli, lateral pollen tubes and lateral archegonia;..all seem to give the redwood an unique position. 1964 J. H. Priestley & L. I. Scott Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) xxxvi. 590 Alternative and more non-committal terms are indeed already proposed, viz...gynospore, or female spore, for the embryo sac. gynostegium n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːdʒɪəm/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːdʒɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈstidʒiəm/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈstidʒiəm/ [Greek στέγη roof] Botany the sheath of a gynaeceum.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts chire1398 chithe1398 chyde?a1500 chive1535 clapper1578 dodkin1578 pestle1597 pointel1597 umbone1633 style1682 pistillum1703 pistil1717 stylet1720 stylus1729 column1807 gynobase1830 gynaeceum1832 stylopodium1832 stylopod1849 gynostegium1880 pistillode1904 columna- 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 414/1 Gynostegium, a sheath or covering of the gynoecium, of whatever nature. gynostemium n. Brit. /ˌɡʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːmɪəm/ , /ˌdʒʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈstiːmɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌɡaɪnəˈstimiəm/ , /ˌdʒɪnəˈstimiəm/ [Greek στήμων thread, stamen] Botany the column consisting of the united stamens and pistil, as in the orchis.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > column of united stamens or pistils synema1859 gynostemium1861 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iv. 256 The column is..termed the gynostemium, and the flowers are said to be gynandrous. 1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants 226 The circumnutation of the gynostemium of Stylidium..is highly remarkable, and apparently aids in the fertilisation of the flowers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < comb. form1623 |
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