单词 | purloin |
释义 | purloinv. a. transitive. To remove unfairly or entice away (a craftsman) from a master; (more generally) to entice away, kidnap (a person). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1348 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers of London (1902) I. 4 (MED) Also that none of the crafte, grete ne smale, purloine othirs alowes ayenst thassente & wille of his first mastir afore he haue fulli serued his terme. 1417 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 183 (MED) Item, that nan sadeller..perloune na hald wyth hym na wyth drawe na servant nor man of the girdelercrafte. c1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ vi. 71 Som odd fellows went skulking up and down London-streets, and with Figs and Reasons allur'd little Children, and so pourloyn'd them away from their Parents. b. transitive. To remove from public view; to put out of the way, conceal. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)] heeleOE forhelec888 i-hedec888 dernc893 hidec897 wryOE behelec1000 behidec1000 bewryc1000 forhidec1000 overheleOE hilla1250 fealc1325 cover1340 forcover1382 blinda1400 hulsterc1400 overclosec1400 concealc1425 shroud1426 blend1430 close1430 shadow1436 obumber?1440 mufflea1450 alaynec1450 mew?c1450 purloin1461 to keep close?1471 oversilec1478 bewrap1481 supprime1490 occulta1500 silec1500 smoor1513 shadec1530 skleir1532 oppressa1538 hudder-mudder1544 pretex1548 lap?c1550 absconce1570 to steek away1575 couch1577 recondite1578 huddle1581 mew1581 enshrine1582 enshroud1582 mask1582 veil1582 abscondc1586 smotherc1592 blot1593 sheathe1594 immask1595 secret1595 bemist1598 palliate1598 hoodwinka1600 overmaska1600 hugger1600 obscure1600 upwrap1600 undisclose1601 disguise1605 screen1611 underfold1612 huke1613 eclipsea1616 encavea1616 ensconcea1616 obscurify1622 cloud1623 inmewa1625 beclouda1631 pretext1634 covert1647 sconce1652 tapisa1660 shun1661 sneak1701 overlay1719 secrete1741 blank1764 submerge1796 slur1813 wrap1817 buttress1820 stifle1820 disidentify1845 to stick away1900 the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > put at or remove to a distance farOE fersec1000 far-casta1340 removec1384 proloynec1425 prolong1440 purloin1461 elong1477 enstrange1483 eloin1535 elongatec1540 distance1578 discoast1583 eloinate1642 outpost1864 distantiate1924 society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > to a distance fersec1000 remuec1300 aloyna1325 proloynec1425 prolong1440 purloin1461 along1502 1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 494/1 The seid Enditementz and Presentementz been purloyned, embesiled, and put away. 1489 in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) II. 559 The seyde bachelar hath..g[r]evously offendyd un to us in concellyng and pourloignyng þe sayde Thomas. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 123 in Justice Vindicated A Prince commands a Judge to execute the known Laws uprightly; he becomes corrupt, and sells, or otherwise purloyns judgment. 2. a. transitive. To make away with, misappropriate; to steal, esp. under circumstances which involve a breach of trust; to pilfer, filch. Now frequently humorous, and usually referring to petty theft. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)] mitcha1393 pelfa1400 purloinc1475 prowl?1529 finger1530 pilfer1532 lurchc1565 filch1567 filch1574 proloyne1581 nim1606 hook1615 truff1718 snaffle1725 crib1735 pettifog1759 magg1762 niffle1785 cabbage1793 weed1811 nibble1819 cab1825 smouch1826 snuga1859 mooch1862 attract1891 souvenir1897 rat1906 snipe1909 promote1918 salvage1918 smooch1941 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > embezzlement or misappropriation > embezzle or misappropriate [verb (transitive)] purloinc1475 embezzle1585 intervert1600 peculate1715 misappropriate1825 eat1849 to knock downa1854 malversate1881 c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 119 (MED) The sayde captaynys nor non othyr of the same towne shalle nought bere away, nor purlayne, nor suffer to ben i-purlaynyd or doo a-waye, any ornamentys, jewellys, or relyqwys of Hooly Chyrche. ?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 160 To be examyned every Day what Lacks therof To th'entente that th'Officers shal not perluine it to there proufit. 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 2 §1 Yf any souldier..doe sell give awaie or willfullie purloyne or otherwise exchaunge alter or putt awaye anye horse. 1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Cc7v For feare that some their treasures should purloyne. 1684 A. Wood Life III. 103 A. W...made 2 such exact catalogues of his books that nothing could be purloyn'd thence. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xi. 243 I took..an Opportunity of purloining his Key from his Breeches Pocket. View more context for this quotation 1788 B. Franklin On Abuse of Press in Writings (1987) 1150 Your President..gave his Assent to the federal Constitution merely to avoid refunding Money he had purloin'd from the United States. 1843 E. A. Poe Purloined Let. in Gift 1845 43 A certain document of the last importance, has been purloined from the royal apartments. 1880 Chambers's Jrnl. ccii. 367 Epileptics have an irresistible impulse to purloin whatever they can secretly lay their hands upon. 1912 Shotley Mag. Sept. 7 N stands for Nozzer, one just newly joined, The clothes that he comes in are quickly purloined. 1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples II. v. v. 174 This son, by an act of bad faith which after many stormy years was to cost him his life, purloined a note which his father had preserved. 1998 ‘Bez’ Freaky Dancin' (2000) 133 Special missions were occasionally planned to go on a jaunt to the Cat in Swinton, when we were really brassic, to purloin some poor unsuspectin girls' lager an lime money. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal from picka1350 lifta1529 filch1567 purloinc1571 prowl1603 touch1631 pinch1632 to pick up1687 to speak with ——1725 knock1767 shab1787 jump1789 to speak to ——1800 shake1811 spice1819 sting1819 tap1879 to knock over1928 c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. vi. 24 Yf neighboures and frendes send theire catours to purloyne one another. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (intransitive)] pelfa1400 picka1555 befilch1566 filch1567 pilch1573 lurch1593 purloin1611 nim1622 shirk1709 pilfer1729 maraud1770 souvenir1897 1611 Bible (King James) Titus ii. 10 Not purloynyng, but shewing all good fidelitie. View more context for this quotation a1635 R. Corbet Poems (1807) 28 Thence goes he to their present, And there he doth purloyne. 3. transitive. In extended use; (now) esp. to plagiarize (another's work or ideas). ΚΠ 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. L4 Euidence to sweare That my poore beautie had purloin'd his eyes. View more context for this quotation 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. viii. 814 If they [sc. weeds] bee suffered to growe vp, sucke, purloine, & carrie away the sappe and substance of the earth. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical xi. 137 All his Jests and Repartees he Purloin'd from his Fathers Chaplain; they are the effect of his Memory, and not of his Invention. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 1 Galleries purloined from the first floor of each house. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 21 Slaves, kings, adventurers, envious of his name, Enjoy'd his labours and purloin'd his fame. 1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers 326 Lo! the Sabbath bard..Perverts the Prophets, and purloins the Psalms. 1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It lvi. 412 (note) It has been purloined by fifty different scribblers who were too poor to invent a fancy but not ashamed to steal one. 1913 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 29 Dec. 3/4 Purloin all the ideas that you can from him. 1958 W. S. Bristowe World of Spiders xv. 164 Her name [sc. Tarantula] has been purloined for any of the large hairy Mygalomorph spiders of tropical countries to which she is not even closely related. 2002 Hotdog Feb. 83/2 Her boyfriend's..a lying cad, her friends one-dimensional potty-mouths and her life is purloined from Jane Austen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1348 |
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