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单词 purloin
释义

purloinv.

Brit. /pəːˈlɔɪn/, U.S. /pərˈlɔɪn/
Forms: Middle English pourloigne, Middle English–1600s perloyne, Middle English–1600s purloine, Middle English–1600s purloyne, late Middle English perloune, late Middle English perlune, late Middle English purlain, late Middle English purlayne, 1500s parlune, 1500s perloyn, 1500s perluine, 1500s–1700s (1800s archaic) purloyn, 1500s– purloin, 1600s pourloyne.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French porloigner.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman porloigner, porloingner, purloigner, purloiner, purlugner, purluigner, purluiner (compare Old French porlognier , porloigner , pourloigner , pourloignier , etc.) to delay, postpone (12th cent.), to prolong, extend (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier), to set aside, reject (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier) < por- , pur- pur- prefix + loign , loin , loing , luign , luin , etc. (adverb) far, far off, far away, remote (11th cent., originally with spatial rather than temporal reference; French loin ; < classical Latin longē far ( < longus long adj.1 + , suffix forming adverbs)), after post-classical Latin prolongare prolong v. It is unclear whether the senses of the English verb show a semantic development within English or were borrowed from corresponding (apparently unrecorded) senses in Anglo-Norman. Compare slightly later proloyne v., and also later prolong v. 4.The form purlongyn in the following quot. apparently shows an isolated alteration (with prefix substitution: compare pur- prefix) of prolong v.: ▸ 1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 417 Purlongyn, or prolongyn, or put fer a-wey, prolongo, alieno. Forms in par- , per- apparently show prefix substitution (compare per- prefix). In Middle English prefixed and unprefixed forms of the past participle are attested (see y- prefix).
1.
a. transitive. To remove unfairly or entice away (a craftsman) from a master; (more generally) to entice away, kidnap (a person). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1348 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers of London (1902) I. 4 (MED) Also that none of the crafte, grete ne smale, purloine othirs alowes ayenst thassente & wille of his first mastir afore he haue fulli serued his terme.
1417 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 183 (MED) Item, that nan sadeller..perloune na hald wyth hym na wyth drawe na servant nor man of the girdelercrafte.
c1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ vi. 71 Som odd fellows went skulking up and down London-streets, and with Figs and Reasons allur'd little Children, and so pourloyn'd them away from their Parents.
b. transitive. To remove from public view; to put out of the way, conceal. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > put at or remove to a distance
farOE
fersec1000
far-casta1340
removec1384
proloynec1425
prolong1440
purloin1461
elong1477
enstrange1483
eloin1535
elongatec1540
distance1578
discoast1583
eloinate1642
outpost1864
distantiate1924
society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity
abatea1325
squatcha1325
voida1325
allayc1325
annul1395
reverse1395
revokec1400
rupt?a1425
repealc1425
abroge1427
defeat1429
purloin1461
cassa1464
toll1467
resume1472
reprove1479
suspend1488
discharge1495
reduce1498
cassate1512
defease1512
denulla1513
disannula1513
fordoa1513
avoid1514–5
abrogate?1520
frustrate1528
revert1528
disaffirm?1530
extinct1530
resolve1537
null1538
nihilate1545
extinguish1548
elidec1554
revocate1564
annullate1570
squat1577
skaila1583
irritate1605
retex1606
nullify1607
unable1611
refix1621
vitiate1627
invalid1643
vacate1643
unlaw1644
outlaw1647
invalidate1649
disenact1651
vacuate1654
supersedec1674
destroy1805
break1891
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > to a distance
fersec1000
remuec1300
aloyna1325
proloynec1425
prolong1440
purloin1461
along1502
1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 494/1 The seid Enditementz and Presentementz been purloyned, embesiled, and put away.
1489 in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) II. 559 The seyde bachelar hath..g[r]evously offendyd un to us in concellyng and pourloignyng þe sayde Thomas.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 123 in Justice Vindicated A Prince commands a Judge to execute the known Laws uprightly; he becomes corrupt, and sells, or otherwise purloyns judgment.
2.
a. transitive. To make away with, misappropriate; to steal, esp. under circumstances which involve a breach of trust; to pilfer, filch. Now frequently humorous, and usually referring to petty theft.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)]
mitcha1393
pelfa1400
purloinc1475
prowl?1529
finger1530
pilfer1532
lurchc1565
filch1567
filch1574
proloyne1581
nim1606
hook1615
truff1718
snaffle1725
crib1735
pettifog1759
magg1762
niffle1785
cabbage1793
weed1811
nibble1819
cab1825
smouch1826
snuga1859
mooch1862
attract1891
souvenir1897
rat1906
snipe1909
promote1918
salvage1918
smooch1941
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > embezzlement or misappropriation > embezzle or misappropriate [verb (transitive)]
purloinc1475
embezzle1585
intervert1600
peculate1715
misappropriate1825
eat1849
to knock downa1854
malversate1881
c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 119 (MED) The sayde captaynys nor non othyr of the same towne shalle nought bere away, nor purlayne, nor suffer to ben i-purlaynyd or doo a-waye, any ornamentys, jewellys, or relyqwys of Hooly Chyrche.
?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 160 To be examyned every Day what Lacks therof To th'entente that th'Officers shal not perluine it to there proufit.
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 2 §1 Yf any souldier..doe sell give awaie or willfullie purloyne or otherwise exchaunge alter or putt awaye anye horse.
1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Cc7v For feare that some their treasures should purloyne.
1684 A. Wood Life III. 103 A. W...made 2 such exact catalogues of his books that nothing could be purloyn'd thence.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xi. 243 I took..an Opportunity of purloining his Key from his Breeches Pocket. View more context for this quotation
1788 B. Franklin On Abuse of Press in Writings (1987) 1150 Your President..gave his Assent to the federal Constitution merely to avoid refunding Money he had purloin'd from the United States.
1843 E. A. Poe Purloined Let. in Gift 1845 43 A certain document of the last importance, has been purloined from the royal apartments.
1880 Chambers's Jrnl. ccii. 367 Epileptics have an irresistible impulse to purloin whatever they can secretly lay their hands upon.
1912 Shotley Mag. Sept. 7 N stands for Nozzer, one just newly joined, The clothes that he comes in are quickly purloined.
1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples II. v. v. 174 This son, by an act of bad faith which after many stormy years was to cost him his life, purloined a note which his father had preserved.
1998 ‘Bez’ Freaky Dancin' (2000) 133 Special missions were occasionally planned to go on a jaunt to the Cat in Swinton, when we were really brassic, to purloin some poor unsuspectin girls' lager an lime money.
b. transitive. To steal from (a person). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal from
picka1350
lifta1529
filch1567
purloinc1571
prowl1603
touch1631
pinch1632
to pick up1687
to speak with ——1725
knock1767
shab1787
jump1789
to speak to ——1800
shake1811
spice1819
sting1819
tap1879
to knock over1928
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. vi. 24 Yf neighboures and frendes send theire catours to purloyne one another.
c. intransitive. To commit petty theft. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (intransitive)]
pelfa1400
picka1555
befilch1566
filch1567
pilch1573
lurch1593
purloin1611
nim1622
shirk1709
pilfer1729
maraud1770
souvenir1897
1611 Bible (King James) Titus ii. 10 Not purloynyng, but shewing all good fidelitie. View more context for this quotation
a1635 R. Corbet Poems (1807) 28 Thence goes he to their present, And there he doth purloyne.
3. transitive. In extended use; (now) esp. to plagiarize (another's work or ideas).
ΚΠ
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. L4 Euidence to sweare That my poore beautie had purloin'd his eyes. View more context for this quotation
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. viii. 814 If they [sc. weeds] bee suffered to growe vp, sucke, purloine, & carrie away the sappe and substance of the earth.
1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical xi. 137 All his Jests and Repartees he Purloin'd from his Fathers Chaplain; they are the effect of his Memory, and not of his Invention.
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 1 Galleries purloined from the first floor of each house.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 21 Slaves, kings, adventurers, envious of his name, Enjoy'd his labours and purloin'd his fame.
1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers 326 Lo! the Sabbath bard..Perverts the Prophets, and purloins the Psalms.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It lvi. 412 (note) It has been purloined by fifty different scribblers who were too poor to invent a fancy but not ashamed to steal one.
1913 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 29 Dec. 3/4 Purloin all the ideas that you can from him.
1958 W. S. Bristowe World of Spiders xv. 164 Her name [sc. Tarantula] has been purloined for any of the large hairy Mygalomorph spiders of tropical countries to which she is not even closely related.
2002 Hotdog Feb. 83/2 Her boyfriend's..a lying cad, her friends one-dimensional potty-mouths and her life is purloined from Jane Austen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/23 19:24:53