单词 | replacive |
释义 | replaciven.adj. A. n. Linguistics. A morph or morpheme that consists of or is realized by the replacement of one form by another. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [noun] > one who or that which replaces supplanter1776 replacement1794 replacer1829 replacive1948 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > other specific types of morpheme verbalizer1888 premedial1925 postradical1937 postmedial1946 replacive1948 subtractive1948 non-nuclear1961 prefixoid1963 singulative1966 1948 E. A. Nida in Language 24 429 We treat noun plurals in English such as men, feet, mice, teeth as occurring with ‘replacives’ (i.e. replacements which are morphemic). 1977 Word 28 203 Complicated series of alterations: some replacives (e.g. Glama), but also syncope, assimilation, and so on. 2003 Linguistics (Nexis) 1 Nov. 989 When combinations of third person pronouns are desired, the nonreplacive se is used to combine with the replacives lo(s) and la(s). B. adj. 1. Linguistics. Designating a morph or morpheme that consists of or is realized by the replacement of one form by another. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > other specific types of morpheme productive1889 non-nuclear1897 unproductive1916 replacive1948 subtractive1948 postmedial1958 1948 E. A. Nida in Language 24 440 Morphemes may be classified..as (1) additive, (2) replacive, (3) additive and replacive, and (4) subtractive. 1974 P. H. Matthews Morphol. vii. 122 Men, for example, would be said to consist of the regular allomorph man of the morpheme man plus a ‘replacive morph’ (‘replace a with e’ or ‘a → e’). 1994 C. V. J. Russ German Lang. Today viii. 176 Various possibilities of dividing these and other forms have been suggested: tr..nk and a; trink and a ‘replacive’ morpheme, for example ‘i is replaced by a’; and trank plus a zero variant of the past tense morpheme. 2. gen. Characterized by the replacement of one thing by another; of the nature of a replacement; substitutive. ΚΠ 1962 Ethnohist. 9 100 Assimilation (or replacive) integration: Old patterns in one culture are replaced with acceptable patterns of the other dominant socio-cultural system. 1973 Amer. Educ. Res. Jrnl. 10 144 State aid is more helpful to suburban schools than city schools because it tends to be additive for the former but replacive for the latter. 1985 J. A. Fishman Rise & Fall of Ethnic Revival xiii. 446 Slipping easily from an auxiliary to a replacive stance toward the own favored language. 2003 W. R. Garr In his Own Image & Likeness vii. 140 The representational ‘image’ is replacive; it can function as the referent's surrogate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1948 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。