单词 | replacement theory |
释义 | > as lemmasreplacement theory replacement theory n. (a) Accounting a method for determining value based on replacement cost; (b) a formal or mathematical approach to determining the most economical strategy for the replacement of industrial equipment. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > theories or branches of menadry1570 pure mathematics1605 mechanics1612 residuation1846 chaos theory1880 number theory1901 formalism1913 intuitionism1913 replacement theory1914 biomathematics1923 proof theory1929 finitism1935 mereology1938 combinatorics1941 cryptarithmetic1943 game theory1945 numerical analysis1946 queueing theory1951 constructivism1959 complexity1963 catastrophe theory1971 chaology1985 1914 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 53 216 This theory may be called the reproduction or replacement theory. It resembles the competitive theory in respect to its use of present prices and present condition for determining the ‘value’ of the physical plant. 1929 Accounting Rev. 4 99/1 A market or replacement theory of value assumes a going concern. 1940 Econometrica 8 34 The main structure of replacement theory may be completed by mentioning the liquidating rule... This..states that liquidation should take place, when the difference between income and outgo drops below the rate of interest on the liquidating or break-up value of the enterprise. 1959 M. Sasieni et al. Operations Res. v. 102 Replacement theory is concerned with situations in which efficiency tends to worsen in time, and in which it can be restored to a previous level by some kind of remedial action. The problem is to determine the times at which such remedial action should be taken, in order to minimize some appropriate measure of effectiveness. 1964 Jrnl. Accounting Res. 2 153 The late Dutch professor Limperg must be credited with initial and untiring efforts toward adopting the replacement theory of value for accounting purposes. 2005 Jrnl. Operational Res. Soc. 56 275 The treatment took into consideration the particular aspects of refractory lining construction and maintenance and replacement theory and models as they relate to small EAF [= electric arc furnace] steel making. < as lemmas |
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