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单词 protectionist
释义

protectionistn.adj.

Brit. /prəˈtɛkʃn̩ɪst/, /prəˈtɛkʃənɪst/, U.S. /prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)nəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: protection n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < protection n. + -ist suffix. Compare later protectionism n.
A. n.
An advocate or supporter of protectionism; a person who favours a policy of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > [noun] > principles and practice of > system of economic doctrine > advocate or supporter of
commercialist1807
mercantile school1813
prohibitionist1830
protectionist1834
mercantilist1854
protectee1894
preferentialist1900
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of
physiocrat1798
Ricardian1825
protectionist1834
marginalist1907
cameralist1909
Keynesian1938
rationalist1958
monetarist1961
structuralist1962
Paretan1969
Veblenian1973
market fundamentalist1993
1834 Times 6 June 3/6 To attempt to play the protectionist or prohibitionist in places where we had no power, appeared to him [sc. Charles Poulett Thomson] an impossibility, not to say an absurdity.
1844 Ld. Fitzwilliam in G. Pryme Autobiog. (1870) 306 Protectionists, as they are now called, though I do not think it a good name to have given them, as I fear it will be rather a popular title.
1845 Ann. Rep. U.S. Treasury 483 The protectionist says, Tax us on, tax us on, until we have a home market for all our agricultural produce.
1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) iii. vii. 388 In America and Australia the great body of the working men are ardent protectionists.
1913 R. M. La Follette Autobiogr. 103 Domestic competition did not prove the strong regulator of commerce that the early protectionists believed it would.
1954 A. Briggs Victorian People ii. 25 Increasing prosperity was influencing the recalcitrant Protectionists unobtrusively to drop some of their anti-Free-Trade slogans.
2003 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Oct. 330/2 Much of the organizational opposition in America..was the work of protectionists who didn't want a Frog-Limey machine making inroads into their business.
B. adj.
Of or relating to protectionists or protectionism; favouring or supporting a policy of protection.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific policies or actions
imperial1726
co-operative1821
protectionist1844
inflationist1876
rational1915
deflationist1921
rationalist1942
producer-oriented1946
redistributionist1949
substantivist1956
supply side1957
demand-pull1958
tax-and-spend1960
stop-and-go1961
stop-go1962
go-stop1964
supply-driven1973
demand-side1975
supply side1976
demand-driven1980
1844 Times 5 Mar. 5/3 We willingly except Lord Worsley from any imputation which may be fixed on his Protectionist allies.
1861 T. E. May Constit. Hist. Eng. (1863) II. viii. 72 Sir Robert Peel..ventured in the face of a protectionist Parliament, wholly to abandon the policy of protection.
1865 Daily Tel. 28 Nov. 6/4 The repeal of protectionist duties is among the wisest measures embraced in our statute book.
1903 Spectator 14 Mar. 409/1 The main objection was that Holland was Free-trade, Germany Protectionist.
1965 B. Pearce tr. E. Preobrazhensky New Econ. 121 If there is sometimes a protectionist tariff policy in countries with weakly developed industry..this has nothing in common, beyond external forms, with socialist protectionism.
1991 Economist 5 Oct. 21/1 Its exploitation of both cellular and fax technologies has been heavily dented by too much state direction and too protectionist a stance against foreign suppliers of equipment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1834
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