prosphoran.

Brit.

/ˈprɒsf(ə)rə/, U.S.

/ˈprɑsfərə/,

/ˌprɑsˈfɔrə/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek προσϕορά.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek προσϕορά offering, Eucharistic bread (before or after consecration), already in ancient Greek in senses ‘application, use, increase, taking of food’ < πρός to (see prosody n.) + ϕορά carrying (see metaphor n.), after προσϕέρειν to bring to, to offer.Not fully naturalized in English.

A religious offering; spec. (in the Orthodox Church) the bread offered for use in the Eucharist.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun]

fleshc1000

ofleteOE

mannaa1200

breada1225

bread of lifea1300

host1303

bodya1325

obleya1325

God's bodya1387

cakec1390

singing bread1432

bread of wheata1450

singing loaf1530

God's bread1535

bread god?1548

round robin?1548

holy bread1552

singing cake1553

Jack-in-the-box1554

wafer-cake?1554

wafer1559

wafer-bread1565

breaden god1570

mass cake1579

wafer-god1623

hostel1624

maker1635

hostie1641

oblata1721

altar bread1839

prosphora1874

1874 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 676 Uniting the humble and unworthy prosphora with the one full perfect and sufficient Sacrifice, to offer it upon the altar of the heart.

1935 S. Bulgakov Orthodox Church ix. 158 The Church also blesses the chrism for the sacrament of Confirmation and oil for many needs, the Eucharistic bread (‘prosphora’) and the extra-liturgical bread, the wine, etc.

1945 G. Dix Shape of Liturgy v. 111 The Greek terminology is throughout the pre-Nicene period quite clear... The communicant ‘brings’ (prosenegkein) the prosphora; the deacon ‘presents’ it or ‘brings it up’ (anapherein); the bishop ‘offers’ (prospherein) it.

2003 G. Dion St Cyril of Alexandria's Teaching on Priesthood iii. iv. 59 The deacons..bring forth the prosphora and supply all the necessary vessels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prosphora
释义	prosphoran. Brit. /ˈprɒsf(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈprɑsfərə/, /ˌprɑsˈfɔrə/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek προσϕορά. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek προσϕορά offering, Eucharistic bread (before or after consecration), already in ancient Greek in senses ‘application, use, increase, taking of food’ < πρός to (see prosody n.) + ϕορά carrying (see metaphor n.), after προσϕέρειν to bring to, to offer.Not fully naturalized in English. A religious offering; spec. (in the Orthodox Church) the bread offered for use in the Eucharist. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] fleshc1000 ofleteOE mannaa1200 breada1225 bread of lifea1300 host1303 bodya1325 obleya1325 God's bodya1387 cakec1390 singing bread1432 bread of wheata1450 singing loaf1530 God's bread1535 bread god?1548 round robin?1548 holy bread1552 singing cake1553 Jack-in-the-box1554 wafer-cake?1554 wafer1559 wafer-bread1565 breaden god1570 mass cake1579 wafer-god1623 hostel1624 maker1635 hostie1641 oblata1721 altar bread1839 prosphora1874 1874 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 676 Uniting the humble and unworthy prosphora with the one full perfect and sufficient Sacrifice, to offer it upon the altar of the heart. 1935 S. Bulgakov Orthodox Church ix. 158 The Church also blesses the chrism for the sacrament of Confirmation and oil for many needs, the Eucharistic bread (‘prosphora’) and the extra-liturgical bread, the wine, etc. 1945 G. Dix Shape of Liturgy v. 111 The Greek terminology is throughout the pre-Nicene period quite clear... The communicant ‘brings’ (prosenegkein) the prosphora; the deacon ‘presents’ it or ‘brings it up’ (anapherein); the bishop ‘offers’ (prospherein) it. 2003 G. Dion St Cyril of Alexandria's Teaching on Priesthood iii. iv. 59 The deacons..bring forth the prosphora and supply all the necessary vessels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1874
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