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单词 prince royal
释义

prince royaln.

Brit. /ˌprɪns ˈrɔɪəl/, U.S. /ˌprɪns ˈrɔɪ(ə)l/
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French prince royal.
Etymology: Apparently < French prince royal male heir apparent to the throne (15th cent. in Middle French; subsequently from 1787 in this sense) < prince prince n. + royal royal adj.Sense 2 is apparently not paralleled in French. Compare earlier duke n. 6. In quots. 1654, 1694, 1790 at sense 1 apparently after Danish kronprins; in quot. 1702 at sense 1 apparently after German Kronprinz (for both of these, see prince n.).
1. The eldest son of a reigning monarch. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > prince > eldest son of monarch
prince royal1654
1654 Mercurius Politicus No. 207. 3523 The Queen at Nicoping discovered to her mother her intentions of travelling into other Countries, and did recommend her to care of the Prince-Royal, her Successor.
1694 R. Molesworth Acct. Denmark in 1692 (ed. 3) xi. 142 Prince Frederick the eldest, who is also called the Prince Royal, is about twenty years old.
1702 London Gaz. No. 3879/2 The Prince Royal of Prussia intends to accompany the Queen his Mother to Hanover.
1790 Times 11 Aug. 2/4 The marriage of the Prince Royal of Denmark with the Princess Maria, of Hesse-Cassel, was fixed for the 31st of July.
1845 G. Murray Islaford 143 That scape-grace, Prince-royal of a comet.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. i. iii. 39 In his Portraits as Prince-Royal, he strongly resembles her.
1920 Times 28 July 15/1 The week just passed..was heralded by the birth of a prince-royal, the heir-apparent to the throne of Nepal.
1984 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 8 Jan. vii. 24/1 [In 17th-century France] the Prince Royal's chief cook..committed suicide..on learning that the shipments of seafood he had ordered might not arrive in time for lunch.
2. A variety of cherry. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > cherry > types of
black cherry1530
geana1533
Plinian1577
cherrylet1605
agriot1611
morel1611
cœur-cherry1626
bigarreau1629
May-cherry1629
morello1629
duracine1655
black heart1664
duke1664
red-hearta1678
prince royal1686
May duke1718
ox-heart1731
sand cherry1778
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry
black cherry1530
geana1533
Plinian1577
mazzard1578
mazardc1595
merry1595
Flanders cherry1597
heart cherry1599
cherrylet1605
agriot1611
morel1611
cœur-cherry1626
bigarreau1629
May-cherry1629
morello1629
urinal cherry1629
white-heart cherry1629
duracine1655
heart1658
black heart1664
carnation1664
duke1664
honey cherrya1671
nonsuch1674
merise1675
red-hearta1678
prince royal1686
lukeward1707
white-heart1707
May duke1718
Royal Ann1724
ox-heart1731
ratafia1777
choke-cherry1785
mountain cherry1811
rum cherry1818
sour cherry1884
Napoleon1886
Napoleon cherry1933
1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation vi. ix. 244 Several sorts of Cheries. The May Chery... the Bleeding Heart. the Prince Royal. the Portugal Chery.
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 170 Cherries..Luke Ward, Morocco, Prince Royal.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry xix. 546 The Morocco Cherry, Great Amber.., the Prince Royal, the Portugal Cherry.., the Great Purple Cherry one of the best and latest Cherries, and a good bearer.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 145 There are many sorts of Cherries, as the..Prince-royal, Arch-duke, Common-duke.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1654
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