summistn.

Brit.

/ˈsʌmɪst/, U.S.

/ˈsəməst/

Forms: 1500s summyst, 1500s– summist. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin summista.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin summista (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1536 at sense 1) < classical Latin summa sum n.¹ + -ista -ist suffix.Compare Spanish sumista (early 16th cent.). Specific senses. In sense 3 after Italian sommista (1650 or earlier in this sense).

Now historical.

1. The author of a summa or compendium (see summa n.¹ 3). Also more generally: a medieval schoolman (schoolman n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of

questionary1435

questionist1528

school doctor1528

schoolman1528

school divine1536

summist1536

scholastical1565

scholastic1604

1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. I.iiij^v in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes Neyther is there so moche hurte in the texte it selfe, as afterwards the Summists [L. Summistae] haue fayned to it.

?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Pvii An infynyte table of sophisters and scole doctours.., of sentencyoners and summystes.

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr viii. 229 Those examples, which Carbo a good Summist alleages.

1712 T. Bray Papal Usurpation & Persecution i. iii. 14/1 That vast Power and Jurisdiction over Kings, which the Canonists, Jesuits, Schoolmen, Casuists, Summists, and their greatest Writers generally give them.

1819 T. McCrie Life Melville I. iii. 99 The barbarous latin of summists and commentators.

1999 Renaissance Q. 52 868 Guided by Aquinas, and relying heavily on John of Freiburg, Antoninus [of Florence] drew on a wide array of canonists and summists.

†2. A person who makes an abridgement, a summarizer. Also: an abridgement, an epitome, a summary. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging > one who

abbreviator1529

abridger1555

summarist1577

summister1577

summulary1580

summer-up1599

summist1602

breviate-maker1611

epitomist1611

epitomizer1615

barber1616

breviarist1621

epitomator1621

summulist1635

abbreviarist1679

breviator1679

compendiarist1679

compendiator1679

curtailer1724

literator1785

summarizer1861

condenser1868

trimmer1876

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 110 An od conceit I haue of the Iesuits perfection..moues me to place the Generall loco summi generis as a Summist of all the rest.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Summist or Summulist, one that writes sums or briefs upon any subject; an Abridger.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §17. 594 The Author is but a Summist of the Libel upon this Head.

†3. Roman Catholic Church. In the Roman Curia: an official of the Apostolic Camera responsible for issuing Papal bulls. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > summist

bull-driver1651

summist1654

1654 H. Cogan tr. G. Lunadoro in Court of Rome 80 There is the Summist [It. Sommista], who hath one of each of the said Offices of the said Court in his Gift; he is now a Cardinall, and the Office is worth thirty thousand crownes.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy xv. 29 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v. That Apartment where the Summists [Fr. les Sommistes] reside.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	summist
释义	summistn. Brit. /ˈsʌmɪst/, U.S. /ˈsəməst/ Forms: 1500s summyst, 1500s– summist. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin summista. Etymology: < post-classical Latin summista (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1536 at sense 1) < classical Latin summa sum n.¹ + -ista -ist suffix.Compare Spanish sumista (early 16th cent.). Specific senses. In sense 3 after Italian sommista (1650 or earlier in this sense). Now historical. 1. The author of a summa or compendium (see summa n.¹ 3). Also more generally: a medieval schoolman (schoolman n. 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of questionary1435 questionist1528 school doctor1528 schoolman1528 school divine1536 summist1536 scholastical1565 scholastic1604 1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. I.iiij^v in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes Neyther is there so moche hurte in the texte it selfe, as afterwards the Summists [L. Summistae] haue fayned to it. ?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Pvii An infynyte table of sophisters and scole doctours.., of sentencyoners and summystes. 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr viii. 229 Those examples, which Carbo a good Summist alleages. 1712 T. Bray Papal Usurpation & Persecution i. iii. 14/1 That vast Power and Jurisdiction over Kings, which the Canonists, Jesuits, Schoolmen, Casuists, Summists, and their greatest Writers generally give them. 1819 T. McCrie Life Melville I. iii. 99 The barbarous latin of summists and commentators. 1999 Renaissance Q. 52 868 Guided by Aquinas, and relying heavily on John of Freiburg, Antoninus [of Florence] drew on a wide array of canonists and summists. †2. A person who makes an abridgement, a summarizer. Also: an abridgement, an epitome, a summary. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging > one who abbreviator1529 abridger1555 summarist1577 summister1577 summulary1580 summer-up1599 summist1602 breviate-maker1611 epitomist1611 epitomizer1615 barber1616 breviarist1621 epitomator1621 summulist1635 abbreviarist1679 breviator1679 compendiarist1679 compendiator1679 curtailer1724 literator1785 summarizer1861 condenser1868 trimmer1876 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 110 An od conceit I haue of the Iesuits perfection..moues me to place the Generall loco summi generis as a Summist of all the rest. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Summist or Summulist, one that writes sums or briefs upon any subject; an Abridger. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §17. 594 The Author is but a Summist of the Libel upon this Head. †3. Roman Catholic Church. In the Roman Curia: an official of the Apostolic Camera responsible for issuing Papal bulls. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > summist bull-driver1651 summist1654 1654 H. Cogan tr. G. Lunadoro in Court of Rome 80 There is the Summist [It. Sommista], who hath one of each of the said Offices of the said Court in his Gift; he is now a Cardinall, and the Office is worth thirty thousand crownes. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy xv. 29 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v. That Apartment where the Summists [Fr. les Sommistes] reside. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1536
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