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单词 summist
释义

summistn.

Brit. /ˈsʌmɪst/, U.S. /ˈsəməst/
Forms: 1500s summyst, 1500s– summist. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin summista.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin summista (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1536 at sense 1) < classical Latin summa sum n.1 + -ista -ist suffix.Compare Spanish sumista (early 16th cent.). Specific senses. In sense 3 after Italian sommista (1650 or earlier in this sense).
Now historical.
1. The author of a summa or compendium (see summa n.1 3). Also more generally: a medieval schoolman (schoolman n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > adherent of
questionary1435
questionist1528
school doctor1528
schoolman1528
school divine1536
summist1536
scholastical1565
scholastic1604
1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. I.iiijv in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes Neyther is there so moche hurte in the texte it selfe, as afterwards the Summists [L. Summistae] haue fayned to it.
?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Pvii An infynyte table of sophisters and scole doctours.., of sentencyoners and summystes.
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr viii. 229 Those examples, which Carbo a good Summist alleages.
1712 T. Bray Papal Usurpation & Persecution i. iii. 14/1 That vast Power and Jurisdiction over Kings, which the Canonists, Jesuits, Schoolmen, Casuists, Summists, and their greatest Writers generally give them.
1819 T. McCrie Life Melville I. iii. 99 The barbarous latin of summists and commentators.
1999 Renaissance Q. 52 868 Guided by Aquinas, and relying heavily on John of Freiburg, Antoninus [of Florence] drew on a wide array of canonists and summists.
2. A person who makes an abridgement, a summarizer. Also: an abridgement, an epitome, a summary. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging > one who
abbreviator1529
abridger1555
summarist1577
summister1577
summulary1580
summer-up1599
summist1602
breviate-maker1611
epitomist1611
epitomizer1615
barber1616
breviarist1621
epitomator1621
summulist1635
abbreviarist1679
breviator1679
compendiarist1679
compendiator1679
curtailer1724
literator1785
summarizer1861
condenser1868
trimmer1876
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 110 An od conceit I haue of the Iesuits perfection..moues me to place the Generall loco summi generis as a Summist of all the rest.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Summist or Summulist, one that writes sums or briefs upon any subject; an Abridger.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §17. 594 The Author is but a Summist of the Libel upon this Head.
3. Roman Catholic Church. In the Roman Curia: an official of the Apostolic Camera responsible for issuing Papal bulls. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > summist
bull-driver1651
summist1654
1654 H. Cogan tr. G. Lunadoro in Court of Rome 80 There is the Summist [It. Sommista], who hath one of each of the said Offices of the said Court in his Gift; he is now a Cardinall, and the Office is worth thirty thousand crownes.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy xv. 29 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v. That Apartment where the Summists [Fr. les Sommistes] reside.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1536
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