† prescrivev.

Forms: pre-1700 praescriue, pre-1700 praescrive, pre-1700 praescryve, pre-1700 prescreive, pre-1700 prescrife, pre-1700 prescriue, pre-1700 prescriwe, pre-1700 prescryue, pre-1700 prescrywe, pre-1700 proscryve, pre-1700 1700s prescryve, pre-1700 1700s–1800s prescrive.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French prescriv-, prescrire.

Etymology: < Middle French prescriv-, stem (e.g. in present plural and present subjunctive) of prescrire (French prescrire ) to enrol, enlist (a person) in an army (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French in an isolated attestation), to release (a person) from an obligation by virtue of lapse of time (1340), (of a right or claim) to lapse by prescription of time (end of the 14th cent. in past participle prescriptes (plural); 1549 in present tense, used reflexively), to lay down as a rule (1544) < classical Latin praescrībere prescribe v., with remodelling after Old French escrire (11th cent.; French écrire ; < classical Latin scrībere : see scribe n.¹). Compare slightly earlier prescribe v. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.Sense 3b is apparently not paralleled in French until later (1738). With sense 4 compare earlier prescription n.², and see discussion at pro- prefix¹. With prescrived adj. at Derivatives compare earlier prescribed adj., prescript adj.¹ (and the Romance forms cited at the latter entry).

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. intransitive. Of a right or claim: to cease to be valid following the expiry of a prescribed period of time, to lapse by prescription of time; = prescribe v. 7. Of such a prescribed period of time: to elapse, run out.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > go to law or litigate [verb (intransitive)] > lapse by passage of time

prescrive1469

prescribe1617

1469 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1814) II. 95/1 Þe obligatione..sall prescrife & be of nain avail þe said fourtj ȝeris beand Ronnyng & vnpersewit be þe law.

1474 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1814) II. 107/1 In tyme to cum all obligacionis maid or to be maide þ^t beis no^t folowyt w in xl ȝeris sall prescrive and be of na awaill.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 246 Efter xxx^tj ȝeris, he aw nouthir till ansuer bataill na othir process, for the tyme prescryvis of lawe.

c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 147 Comprysit landis expiris and prescryvis sevin ȝeiris being bypast; bot landis annalȝeit under reversioun prescryvis nevir.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 55 If these pursuits should not prescrive with us in five years, as they do by the common Law.

1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 78 The act ordaining personal Obligations, to prescrive in fourty years.

2. intransitive. To become valid or unchallengeable through lapse of time.

ΚΠ

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 74 Thair possessioun..is of sa lang tyme by gane, prescriuit & passit prescripcioun.

a. transitive. = prescribe v. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint

asetc885

teachc897

deemc900

ashapea1000

i-demeOE

setc1000

shiftc1000

stevenOE

redeOE

willOE

lookc1175

showc1175

stablea1300

devise1303

terminea1325

shapec1330

stightlea1375

determinec1384

judgea1387

sign1389

assize1393

statute1397

commanda1400

decree1399

yarka1400

writec1405

decreetc1425

rule1447

stallc1460

constitute1481

assignc1485

institute1485

prescribec1487

constitue1489

destinate1490

to lay down1493

make?a1513

call1523

plant1529

allot1532

stint1533

determ1535

appointa1538

destinec1540

prescrive1552

lot1560

fore-appoint1561

nominate1564

to set down1576

refer1590

sort1592

doom1594

fit1600

dictate1606

determinate1636

inordera1641

state1647

fix1660

direct1816

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iv. i. f. clxxi We suld nocht prescriue to God ony special tyme to heir our prayer.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 236 J prescriue him na law.

1618 in L. B. Taylor Aberdeen Council Lett. (1942) I. 154 According to the forme proscryvit in the 8 act of the particular convention of burrowis.

1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 1 Dec. (1855) 97 At the expyering of everie ane of the dyets prescryvit be thir instructiones.

1690 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 112 In not attending the dyets prescryved by them [etc.].

1712 in C. A. Malcolm Minutes Justices of Peace Lanarkshire (1931) 130 As is prescrived by the said Act of Parliament.

b. transitive. = prescribe v. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [verb (transitive)] > prescribe treatment

prescribe1533

prescrive1568

dictate1624

direct1754

1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest vi. sig. A8^v I..prescryuis as God will assist..sic thingis as may be conducent for..cure of pestilentiall sicknessis.

1657 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 168 That they do not substitut..nor withhold anie thing prescrywit, least the medicament lose its qualities.

1702 Discourse of Suppressing Vice 62 A Wise Physician will not prescrive the same Medicines for every Patient.

1861 J. Davidson Poems 77 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 613/1 My grannie may prescrive an herb for me.

4. transitive. To condemn, prohibit; = proscribe v. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > denounce [verb (transitive)]

denouncea1400

proclaim?a1513

prescrive1562

aban1565

denunciate1593

to cry shame on, upon, of1600

to call down1605

to declaim against1611

declaim1614

proscribe1622

mouth1743

1562 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 58 Bot wyte the wickit pastouris wald no^t mend Thair vitious leving all þ^e warld prescryvis.

Derivatives

† prescrived adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 129 Of prayar at præscrivit tymes in the Kirk.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Annuel Prescrived and appoynted be the law of this realm.

a1609 A. Hume Hymnes in Poems (1902) 50 Orion, Pleiads, and the Vrse, Obserues their dew prescriued course.

1670 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 264 According to the said doctor his marks and prescryvit meines of tryall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	prescrive
释义	† prescrivev. Forms: pre-1700 praescriue, pre-1700 praescrive, pre-1700 praescryve, pre-1700 prescreive, pre-1700 prescrife, pre-1700 prescriue, pre-1700 prescriwe, pre-1700 prescryue, pre-1700 prescrywe, pre-1700 proscryve, pre-1700 1700s prescryve, pre-1700 1700s–1800s prescrive. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French prescriv-, prescrire. Etymology: < Middle French prescriv-, stem (e.g. in present plural and present subjunctive) of prescrire (French prescrire ) to enrol, enlist (a person) in an army (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French in an isolated attestation), to release (a person) from an obligation by virtue of lapse of time (1340), (of a right or claim) to lapse by prescription of time (end of the 14th cent. in past participle prescriptes (plural); 1549 in present tense, used reflexively), to lay down as a rule (1544) < classical Latin praescrībere prescribe v., with remodelling after Old French escrire (11th cent.; French écrire ; < classical Latin scrībere : see scribe n.¹). Compare slightly earlier prescribe v. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.Sense 3b is apparently not paralleled in French until later (1738). With sense 4 compare earlier prescription n.², and see discussion at pro- prefix¹. With prescrived adj. at Derivatives compare earlier prescribed adj., prescript adj.¹ (and the Romance forms cited at the latter entry). Scottish. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. Of a right or claim: to cease to be valid following the expiry of a prescribed period of time, to lapse by prescription of time; = prescribe v. 7. Of such a prescribed period of time: to elapse, run out. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > go to law or litigate [verb (intransitive)] > lapse by passage of time prescrive1469 prescribe1617 1469 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1814) II. 95/1 Þe obligatione..sall prescrife & be of nain avail þe said fourtj ȝeris beand Ronnyng & vnpersewit be þe law. 1474 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1814) II. 107/1 In tyme to cum all obligacionis maid or to be maide þ^t beis no^t folowyt w in xl ȝeris sall prescrive and be of na awaill. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 246 Efter xxx^tj ȝeris, he aw nouthir till ansuer bataill na othir process, for the tyme prescryvis of lawe. c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 147 Comprysit landis expiris and prescryvis sevin ȝeiris being bypast; bot landis annalȝeit under reversioun prescryvis nevir. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 55 If these pursuits should not prescrive with us in five years, as they do by the common Law. 1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 78 The act ordaining personal Obligations, to prescrive in fourty years. 2. intransitive. To become valid or unchallengeable through lapse of time. ΚΠ c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 74 Thair possessioun..is of sa lang tyme by gane, prescriuit & passit prescripcioun. 3. a. transitive. = prescribe v. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint asetc885 teachc897 deemc900 ashapea1000 i-demeOE setc1000 shiftc1000 stevenOE redeOE willOE lookc1175 showc1175 stablea1300 devise1303 terminea1325 shapec1330 stightlea1375 determinec1384 judgea1387 sign1389 assize1393 statute1397 commanda1400 decree1399 yarka1400 writec1405 decreetc1425 rule1447 stallc1460 constitute1481 assignc1485 institute1485 prescribec1487 constitue1489 destinate1490 to lay down1493 make?a1513 call1523 plant1529 allot1532 stint1533 determ1535 appointa1538 destinec1540 prescrive1552 lot1560 fore-appoint1561 nominate1564 to set down1576 refer1590 sort1592 doom1594 fit1600 dictate1606 determinate1636 inordera1641 state1647 fix1660 direct1816 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iv. i. f. clxxi We suld nocht prescriue to God ony special tyme to heir our prayer. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 236 J prescriue him na law. 1618 in L. B. Taylor Aberdeen Council Lett. (1942) I. 154 According to the forme proscryvit in the 8 act of the particular convention of burrowis. 1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 1 Dec. (1855) 97 At the expyering of everie ane of the dyets prescryvit be thir instructiones. 1690 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 112 In not attending the dyets prescryved by them [etc.]. 1712 in C. A. Malcolm Minutes Justices of Peace Lanarkshire (1931) 130 As is prescrived by the said Act of Parliament. b. transitive. = prescribe v. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [verb (transitive)] > prescribe treatment prescribe1533 prescrive1568 dictate1624 direct1754 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest vi. sig. A8^v I..prescryuis as God will assist..sic thingis as may be conducent for..cure of pestilentiall sicknessis. 1657 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 168 That they do not substitut..nor withhold anie thing prescrywit, least the medicament lose its qualities. 1702 Discourse of Suppressing Vice 62 A Wise Physician will not prescrive the same Medicines for every Patient. 1861 J. Davidson Poems 77 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 613/1 My grannie may prescrive an herb for me. 4. transitive. To condemn, prohibit; = proscribe v. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > denounce [verb (transitive)] denouncea1400 proclaim?a1513 prescrive1562 aban1565 denunciate1593 to cry shame on, upon, of1600 to call down1605 to declaim against1611 declaim1614 proscribe1622 mouth1743 1562 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 58 Bot wyte the wickit pastouris wald no^t mend Thair vitious leving all þ^e warld prescryvis. Derivatives † prescrived adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 129 Of prayar at præscrivit tymes in the Kirk. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Annuel Prescrived and appoynted be the law of this realm. a1609 A. Hume Hymnes in Poems (1902) 50 Orion, Pleiads, and the Vrse, Obserues their dew prescriued course. 1670 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 264 According to the said doctor his marks and prescryvit meines of tryall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1469
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