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单词 adore
释义

adorev.

Brit. /əˈdɔː/, U.S. /əˈdɔr/
Forms:

α. Middle English aoure, Middle English aouri, Middle English aure.

β. Middle English adhoure, Middle English adour, Middle English adoure, Middle English adowre, 1500s– adore; also Scottish pre-1700 adoir, pre-1700 adoure.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French aurer, adorer; Latin adōrāre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French aurer, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French aorer, aourer, Anglo-Norman adhourer , Anglo-Norman and Middle French adourer, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French adorer (transitive) to worship (God) (c1100), to admire or venerate (a person), to love (a person) passionately (late 12th cent.), to elect (a pope) by adoration (1605 in the passage translated in quot. 1605 at sense 5), (intransitive) to pray (first half of the 12th cent.) and its etymon classical Latin adōrāre to plead with, appeal to, address, to plead, to beg, entreat, to pray to, worship, to do homage or obeisance to, to reverence, to marvel at, admire, to salute, greet, in post-classical Latin also to elect (a pope) by adoration (1673 or earlier) < ad- ad- prefix + ōrāre orate v. Compare Old Occitan adorar , Catalan adorar (12th cent.), Spanish adorar (12th cent.), Portuguese adorar (13th cent.), Italian adorar (13th cent.). Compare earlier anoure v.In sense 4 apparently by confusion with adorn v. (in quot. 1596 perhaps showing deliberate dissimilation from the adjacent word morne ); compare anoure v. and anorn v.
1.
a. transitive. To worship or venerate as (or as if) God or a god.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
wortheOE
hallowa1000
blessOE
worshipa1200
servec1225
anourec1275
adorec1300
glorify1340
laud1377
magnifya1382
praisea1382
sacre1390
feara1400
reverencec1400
anorna1425
adorn1480
embrace1490
elevatea1513
reverent1565
god1595
venerate1623
thanksgivea1638
congratule1657
doxologizea1816
c1300 St. Katherine (Harl.) l. 32 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 534 (MED) Þat maide preouede also Þat here godes noþing nere þat hi aourede [perh. read anourede; c1300 Laud anoureden] hem to.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 135 (MED) Þou wilt..lyerni god to bidde and to aouri ariȝt.
c1405 (c1375) G. Chaucer Monk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 477 Noon oother god sholde adoured [c1415 Corpus Oxf. honoured] be.
c1425 Castle of Love (Egerton) (1967) l. 561 Thi God sal thou adoure.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 268/1 He was adoured and worshyped of all the peple as a god.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Di My father..Spake to the Gods, and tholly sterre adored.
1580 J. Hay in Catholic Tractates (1901) 59 That we adore ane peace bread for God.
1611 Bible (King James) Bel & Dragon 4 The king worshipped it, and went daily to adore it. View more context for this quotation
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 18 We may worship them in their Pictures—though wee may not Adore the Pictures themselues.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man iii. 200 As Kings shall crown them, or as Gods adore.
1746 C. Wesley Hymns Lord's Resurrection (ed. 2) Your Lord and King adore.
1825 J. Montgomery Christian Psalmist v. 441 Stand up and bless the Lord, The Lord your God adore.
1863 J. S. B. Monsell Hymns Love & Praise 103 Kneel and adore Him, the Lord is His Name!
1936 E. Underhill Worship x. 197 We find God recognized and adored..as the Numen, the Eternal One, the utterly Transcendent.
1964 Jrnl. Philos. 61 22 He was an atheist regarding the gods of power..which the right believers of all the world petition and adore.
2009 in C. Caldwell Refl. Revol. Europe x. 290 Islam can accept no one who does not adore Allah.
b. transitive. To venerate or display reverence towards (an object) as an indication of respect towards or worship of the person, god, etc., connected with or represented by the object; spec. (chiefly Roman Catholic Church) to venerate (the host, a sacred object, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > carry out other practices [verb (transitive)] > kneel or bow > reverence person by visible token
adorec1540
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vi. xv. f. lxxvv/2 Thir tithingis diuulgat in the cuntre causit the kyng of Pichtis & his pepyll to cum with riche offerandis out of all partis to adore the reliquies of ye haly appostyll sanct Andro.
1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 46 This auctor,..could not but se that adoryng of the Sacrament signifieth the presence of the body of Christ to be adored.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Heb. xi. 22 By faith Iacob dying, blessed euery one of the sonnes of Ioseph; and adored the toppe of his rodde.
1626 L. Owen Running Reg. 10 Dare you (Artolaters) adore a peece of Bread, for the liuing God?
1658 J. Burbury tr. G. Priorato Hist. Christina Queen of Swedland 441 Her Majesty, when she had ador'd the most holy Sacrament, went down into the grots below the Church.
1716 S. Wesley in Nelson's Pract. True Devot. (1784) p. xvi Taught how to take the mystic Bread and Wine, T'adore the Substance, nor neglect the Sign.
1758 T. Smollett Compl. Hist. Eng. IV. viii. i. 22 [Anno 1689] He was met at the castle-gate by a procession of popish bishops and priests..bearing the host, which he publicly adored.
1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. II. 69 He forbade the practice of creeping to the cross and adoring it.
1874 H. O'Shea Galleries Louvre iii. i. 208 Ramses I. adoring the Scarabæus, symbol of the Creator.
1912 H. C. Shelley Old Paris x. 284 So vast were the crowds which gathered to adore these relics that it was impossible to accommodate them in the cathedral.
2007 Santa Fe New Mexican (Nexis) 24 Nov. d7 The ministry welcomes anyone to join and to make the commitment to adore the Blessed Sacrament during the same hour, every week.
2. intransitive. To display profound reverence or respect (sometimes by means of a gesture, as prostration) (to or towards a person, thing, god, etc.); to worship God or a god, an idol, etc. Occasionally †transitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > [verb (intransitive)]
shrivea1300
adorec1350
knowledgea1382
worshipc1384
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (intransitive)]
servec1175
adorec1350
ministera1393
administer1468
exercise1561
ceremonize1633
liturgize1830
ceremonialize1948
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xxi. 29 (MED) Alle þe meinȝeis of folkes shul aouren [c1400 Trin. Dublin anoure; L. adorabunt] in hys syȝt, For þe kyngdom ys of our Lord.
a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 34 (MED) Of na þing sal it [sc. the oratory] serue bot for to aure, man to god, inne.
1534 G. Joye tr. U. Zwingli Dauids Psalter f. 6 I adoure in thy holy temple, reuerently feringe the.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Acts x. 25 Cornelius came to meete him, and falling at his feete adored.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. iv. 56 If I..religiously adore before the Pastor, as the Vicarious Signe of Christ himself.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 279 Pretending that a piece of bread is the very body of Christ..and is adored towards accordingly.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Pygmalion in Fables 166 Pleas'd with his Idol, he commends, admires, Adores; and last, the Thing ador'd, desires.
1755 E. Young Centaur iv. 197 For that bountiful grant, what adoration is due? with prostration profound, I cannot but adore.
1843 E. Jones Stud. Sensation & Event 12 I adore to it again.
1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. ii. 327 Can I adore, to whom Thy very name Is an abysmal darkness, world-extended.
1933 ‘R. Sencourt’ Napoleon III xi. 231 Here the heavy eyes of the Emperor Napoleon were raised to adore.
2003 T. Jones Soul Shaper v. 66 No more worrying that I hadn't spent enough time adoring or confessing or thanking or supplicating.
3. transitive. To revere or honour very highly; to regard with the utmost respect and affection; to love deeply. Now frequently in weakened sense: to like very much.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)] > be or become devoted to or delighted with > regard with utmost respect and devotion
adorec1350
idol1605
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > revere [verb (transitive)] > lovingly
adorec1350
the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > have liking for [verb (transitive)]
loveOE
likea1200
to have a mind1530
affect1582
relish1600
fancy1616
adore1883
to have tickets on1908
fancify-
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xxi. 31 (MED) Hij eten and aoured [c1400 Trin. Dublin honourid; L. adorauerunt] alle þe fatnes of þerþe.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 1619 Him adoured [a1500 Trin. Dublin adouret] all men, eldire & ȝongir.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. ii. 164 Let the soule forth that adoreth thee. View more context for this quotation
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. ix. sig. G8 My soule adores iudiciall schollership.
1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles ii. i. sig. D4 O yes, hee adores you and adhornes mee.
1685 H. Bold & W. Bold tr. in Latine Songs xlv. 135 With admiration adore Dick the Constable more. When with state he doth sit, With Rug gown and no wit.
1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. ix. 453 Slave as she was, my Soul ador'd the Dame.
1735 J. Miller Man of Taste ii. 30 I adore our new way of building! So delicate.
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide viii. ii. 50 The tender soft Sex I shall ever adore.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 575 The great mass of the population abhorred Popery and adored Monmouth.
1883 H. C. Lukens Jets & Flashes 40 I'm a freshman at Yale, as was daddy before me; The girls of New Haven, egad, they adore me.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xviii. [Penelope] 706 You will always think of the lovely teas we had together scrumptious currant scones and raspberry wafers I adore.
1950 D. Cusack Morning Sacrifice i, in Three Austral. Three-act Plays 204 You know I simply adore cooking.
1954 O. Sitwell Four Continents xiv. 276 She..spent her spare time in writing letters to her mother, whom plainly she adored, in chapel-going, and in hotel..politics.
1996 M. D. Russell Sparrow x. 85 Jimmy, I know you adore me, but try to be discreet.
4. transitive. To adorn, decorate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament
dightc1200
begoa1225
fay?c1225
rustc1275
duba1300
shrouda1300
adorna1325
flourishc1325
apparel1366
depaintc1374
dressa1375
raila1375
anorna1382
orna1382
honourc1390
paintc1390
pare1393
garnisha1400
mensk?a1400
apykec1400
hightlec1400
overfretc1440
exornc1450
embroider1460
repair1484
empare1490
ornate1490
bedo?a1500
purfle?a1500
glorify?1504
betrap1509
broider1509
deck?1521
likelya1522
to set forth1530
exornate1539
grace1548
adornate1550
fardc1550
gaud1554
pink1558
bedeck1559
tight1572
begaud1579
embellish1579
bepounce1582
parela1586
flower1587
ornify1590
illustrate1592
tinsel1594
formalize1595
adore1596
suborn1596
trapper1597
condecorate1599
diamondize1600
furnish1600
enrich1601
mense1602
prank1605
overgreen1609
crown1611
enjewel1611
broocha1616
varnish1641
ornament1650
array1652
bedub1657
bespangle1675
irradiate1717
gem1747
begem1749
redeck1771
blazon1813
aggrace1825
diamond1839
panoply1851
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L5 Like to the hore Congealed litle drops, which doe the morne adore . View more context for this quotation
1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother iv. iii. sig. G3 Armelets for great Queenes t'adore.
5. transitive. To elect (a pope) by adoration (adoration n. 3). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > make pope [verb (transitive)]
impapase1570
adore1605
1605 tr. J. Bignon True Maner Electing Popes ii. sig. C2 When they see that the two thirds are gone to this maner of Adoration [Fr. adoration], The Cardinall thus adored [Fr. adoré], is made Pope.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 272 The Cardinals meeting in the Gallery, to go together and adore him in his Chamber.
1869 Wesley-Methodist Mag. Oct. 901 Why so long in making cardinals, and adoring Popes?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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