adorationn.

Brit.

/ˌadəˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌædəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˌædɔˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English adoracioun, late Middle English–1500s adoracion, 1500s adoratioun (Scottish), 1500s–1600s odoration, 1500s– adoration.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French adoration; Latin adōrātiōn-, adōrātiō.

Etymology: < Middle French adoracion, Middle French, French adoration act of worship (c1328), method of electing a pope (1605 in the passage translated in quot. 1605 at adore v. 5) and its etymon classical Latin adōrātiōn-, adōrātiō act of worship or prayer, in post-classical Latin also method of electing a pope (1559) < adōrāt- , past participial stem of adōrāre adore v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Catalan adoració (1653), Spanish adoración (14th cent.), Portuguese adoração (15th cent. as adoraçom), Italian adorazione (a1484).Sense 4 apparently shows a learned reinterpretation, based on the erroneous assumption that classical Latin adorare adore v. derives < ad to (see ad- prefix) + ōr- , ōs mouth (see oral adj.). Compare adosculation n. and the following:1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 40 Προσκυνῶ is truly interpreted in Adosculor (if the composition bee lawfull) or Adoro; both signifying to honor by kissing the hand.

a. The action or an act of displaying profound reverence or respect; worship of God or a god, an idol, etc.; veneration of the host or a sacred object.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > [noun]

worthingeOE

bigengOE

worshipOE

knowledgingc1225

praising?c1225

holinessc1275

servicec1275

servingc1275

shrifta1300

anourc1330

worshippinga1333

devotion1340

blessing1382

the calves of our lipsc1384

gloryc1384

magnifyingc1384

worshipfulnessc1390

adoringc1405

divine service1415

adorationc1443

reverencingc1443

praise1447

culture1483

common servicea1500

venerationa1530

thanksgiving1533

cult1613

cultus1617

doxology1649

glorifying1748

feasting1840

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 250 (MED) Adoracioun propirly takun is a deede bi which a creature declariþ..an oþir þing or persoon to be his ouerer and worþier.

1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) i. xiii. sig. cii^v/2 Nathelesse adoracion is taken sumtyme fulle vnpropirly, for comon honoracion and veneracion.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 35 Miche more excecrable is it to serue or worship them [sc. images] with any reuerent behauiour ether by adoracion, prostracion, knelyng, or kissing.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 90 The adoratioun of Chryst his body.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 297 We obserue a peculiar adoration, and inuocat vpon the Greekish goddesse of vengeance Nemesis.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 351 With solemn adoration down they cast Thir Crowns inwove with Amarant and Gold.

1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 51 He accepted the Godship and Adoration with as much Devotion, as Herod.

1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 174 The Greeks in times of old..paid their adoration to rude unwrought stones.

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. vii. 148 The Church may draw fine and aërial distinctions between images as objects of reverence and as objects of adoration.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §25, 187 That deep and calm beauty which suggests the thought of adoration to the human mind.

1866 H. P. Liddon Bampton Lect. (1875) vii. 362 Adoration is no mere prostration of the body, it is the prostration of the soul.

1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 321/1 After three futile attempts, she was filled with conviction of the Real Presence, and fell upon her knees in humble adoration.

1951 Furrow 2 132 Each of us should try..to be the expression of his adoration, petition, and intention to keep God's laws.

1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 80 Catholic worship, up until thirty years ago, was shot through with clear and moving acts of adoration.

b. An artwork representing the veneration of (the infant) Jesus. Originally and frequently with modifying phrase. Cf. nativity n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > religious

angelc1425

Madonna1648

adoration1662

Buddha1829

nativity scene1855

Holy Family1875

Pantocrator1911

Sacred Heart1931

1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 67 An Adoration of the Magi after Zuchari.

1788 A. Young Jrnl. 13 Aug. in Trav. France (1792) i. 76 The altar-piece is an adoration of the shepherds, by Philip of Champagne.

1845 Ecclesiologist 4 103 We have not spoken of the stoles of the altar, because their use..was never general... They occur in..Van Eyck's..Adoration of the Lamb.

1926 R. Glazier Man. Hist. Ornament 121 There is a splendid ‘Adoration’ in the Victoria and Albert Museum.

1998 Church Times 20 Mar. 24/1 Leonardo da Vinci..used the demanding medium of metalpoint..for Two Horsemen, a study for his unfinished Adoration of the Magi.

2001 Oxoniensia 65 447 A second, presumably earlier, Adoration in monochrome red ochre and on a smaller scale.

2. Deep respect or affection; fervent admiration or love. Formerly also: †an exhibition of this (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > great love or devotion > exhibition of profound regard and love

adoration1567

adorement1646

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > [noun] > loving reverence

adoration1567

adorement1646

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 96^v The adoracion whyche all men yelde to youre singler vertues.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 244 Ol. How does he loue me? Vio. With adorations .

1656 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa V. iii. iv. 269 I finde my scores of gratitude are as unpayable to the Brother, as those of adoration are to the Sister.

1737 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 554/1 A Union of Hearts, a Delicacy of Sentiments, a mental Adoration, or a sort of tender Quietism were what she long fought for.

1784 J. Potter Virtuous Villagers II. 113 Vows of constancy and adoration engage some of our courting hours.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. iii. 62 That adoration which a young man gives to a woman whom he feels to be greater and better than himself.

1887 W. F. Barry New Antigone I. i. xiv. 261 Djalma..had to be content with much patting and caressing, which, like all beings accustomed to adoration, he took as a matter of course.

1906 M. Merington Captain Lettarblair ii. 109 Strange that the adoration I used to feel for Fanny is unchanged—only its present object is called Polly!

1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 42 I continued to gaze at Sonya with slack-mouthed adoration.

2005 Independent (Nexis) 22 Mar. (Features section) 7 Her one-time prince now responded with barely concealed irritation to her plaintive demands for adoration.

3. Roman Catholic Church. A method of electing a pope in which cardinals acknowledged their chosen candidate by bowing spontaneously before him (rather than by casting ballots), a pope being elected on a two-thirds majority. Now historical.This procedure is believed to have been introduced in the election of Clement VII (1523). It was forbidden by Gregory XV in the reforms of 1621–2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] > method of electing

scrutiny?c1450

adoration1605

compromise1726

1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. O3 Twoo third partes of their voyces..are requisite to him, that eyther by adoration or scrutenie shall carry it.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 286 The third way of creating Popes, is by Adoration, which is perform'd in this manner; That Cardinal, who..desires to favour any other Cardinal..puts himself before him in the Chappel, and makes him a low Reverence; and when it falls out that two thirds of the Cardinals do the same, the Pope is then understood to be created.

1721 Hist. Reg. No. 22. 135 The Election by Adoration is much in the same Manner; only the Cardinal approaches him whom he would have chosen with a profound Reverence.

1791 A. Bicknell Instances Mutability of Fortune xv. 324 Montalto was chosen pope by adoration.

1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 296 There was a moment when the feeling was so far in his favour that he might have been chosen on the spot by adoration.

1874 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 4 Mar. 3/3 The choice fell upon him..by what we should call acclamation, which in the case of a Pope is ‘adoration’.

1939 Times 14 Feb. 15/6 The election is said to be by ‘inspiration or adoration’ when two-thirds of the Cardinals..go to the cell of the Cardinal they have chosen and proclaim him Pope.

2000 D. Brown Angels & Demons (2009) xcccvi. 471 The law states that Election by Adoration supersedes the cardinal eligibility requirements.

†4. The action of kissing a person's hand as a sign of honour and respect. Obsolete. rare.Probably never so used. Cf. note in etymology.

ΚΠ

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 41 Adoration, and Salutation with a kisse of the hand, is all one in the right sense of the word.

1645 H. Hammond View New Directory xxviii. 27 Bowing their bodies and heads, which the Fathers call adoration: kissing of the hand, is the propriety of the Latine word, but the ordinary denotation of it, bowing the body.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adoration
释义	adorationn. Brit. /ˌadəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌædəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌædɔˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English adoracioun, late Middle English–1500s adoracion, 1500s adoratioun (Scottish), 1500s–1600s odoration, 1500s– adoration. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French adoration; Latin adōrātiōn-, adōrātiō. Etymology: < Middle French adoracion, Middle French, French adoration act of worship (c1328), method of electing a pope (1605 in the passage translated in quot. 1605 at adore v. 5) and its etymon classical Latin adōrātiōn-, adōrātiō act of worship or prayer, in post-classical Latin also method of electing a pope (1559) < adōrāt- , past participial stem of adōrāre adore v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Catalan adoració (1653), Spanish adoración (14th cent.), Portuguese adoração (15th cent. as adoraçom), Italian adorazione (a1484).Sense 4 apparently shows a learned reinterpretation, based on the erroneous assumption that classical Latin adorare adore v. derives < ad to (see ad- prefix) + ōr- , ōs mouth (see oral adj.). Compare adosculation n. and the following:1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 40 Προσκυνῶ is truly interpreted in Adosculor (if the composition bee lawfull) or Adoro; both signifying to honor by kissing the hand. 1. a. The action or an act of displaying profound reverence or respect; worship of God or a god, an idol, etc.; veneration of the host or a sacred object. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > [noun] worthingeOE bigengOE worshipOE knowledgingc1225 praising?c1225 holinessc1275 servicec1275 servingc1275 shrifta1300 anourc1330 worshippinga1333 devotion1340 blessing1382 the calves of our lipsc1384 gloryc1384 magnifyingc1384 worshipfulnessc1390 adoringc1405 divine service1415 adorationc1443 reverencingc1443 praise1447 culture1483 common servicea1500 venerationa1530 thanksgiving1533 cult1613 cultus1617 doxology1649 glorifying1748 feasting1840 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 250 (MED) Adoracioun propirly takun is a deede bi which a creature declariþ..an oþir þing or persoon to be his ouerer and worþier. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) i. xiii. sig. cii^v/2 Nathelesse adoracion is taken sumtyme fulle vnpropirly, for comon honoracion and veneracion. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 35 Miche more excecrable is it to serue or worship them [sc. images] with any reuerent behauiour ether by adoracion, prostracion, knelyng, or kissing. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 90 The adoratioun of Chryst his body. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 297 We obserue a peculiar adoration, and inuocat vpon the Greekish goddesse of vengeance Nemesis. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 351 With solemn adoration down they cast Thir Crowns inwove with Amarant and Gold. View more context for this quotation 1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 51 He accepted the Godship and Adoration with as much Devotion, as Herod. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 174 The Greeks in times of old..paid their adoration to rude unwrought stones. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. vii. 148 The Church may draw fine and aërial distinctions between images as objects of reverence and as objects of adoration. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §25, 187 That deep and calm beauty which suggests the thought of adoration to the human mind. 1866 H. P. Liddon Bampton Lect. (1875) vii. 362 Adoration is no mere prostration of the body, it is the prostration of the soul. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 321/1 After three futile attempts, she was filled with conviction of the Real Presence, and fell upon her knees in humble adoration. 1951 Furrow 2 132 Each of us should try..to be the expression of his adoration, petition, and intention to keep God's laws. 1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 80 Catholic worship, up until thirty years ago, was shot through with clear and moving acts of adoration. b. An artwork representing the veneration of (the infant) Jesus. Originally and frequently with modifying phrase. Cf. nativity n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > religious angelc1425 Madonna1648 adoration1662 Buddha1829 nativity scene1855 Holy Family1875 Pantocrator1911 Sacred Heart1931 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 67 An Adoration of the Magi after Zuchari. 1788 A. Young Jrnl. 13 Aug. in Trav. France (1792) i. 76 The altar-piece is an adoration of the shepherds, by Philip of Champagne. 1845 Ecclesiologist 4 103 We have not spoken of the stoles of the altar, because their use..was never general... They occur in..Van Eyck's..Adoration of the Lamb. 1926 R. Glazier Man. Hist. Ornament 121 There is a splendid ‘Adoration’ in the Victoria and Albert Museum. 1998 Church Times 20 Mar. 24/1 Leonardo da Vinci..used the demanding medium of metalpoint..for Two Horsemen, a study for his unfinished Adoration of the Magi. 2001 Oxoniensia 65 447 A second, presumably earlier, Adoration in monochrome red ochre and on a smaller scale. 2. Deep respect or affection; fervent admiration or love. Formerly also: †an exhibition of this (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > great love or devotion > exhibition of profound regard and love adoration1567 adorement1646 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > [noun] > loving reverence adoration1567 adorement1646 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 96^v The adoracion whyche all men yelde to youre singler vertues. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 244 Ol. How does he loue me? Vio. With adorations . View more context for this quotation 1656 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa V. iii. iv. 269 I finde my scores of gratitude are as unpayable to the Brother, as those of adoration are to the Sister. 1737 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 554/1 A Union of Hearts, a Delicacy of Sentiments, a mental Adoration, or a sort of tender Quietism were what she long fought for. 1784 J. Potter Virtuous Villagers II. 113 Vows of constancy and adoration engage some of our courting hours. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. iii. 62 That adoration which a young man gives to a woman whom he feels to be greater and better than himself. 1887 W. F. Barry New Antigone I. i. xiv. 261 Djalma..had to be content with much patting and caressing, which, like all beings accustomed to adoration, he took as a matter of course. 1906 M. Merington Captain Lettarblair ii. 109 Strange that the adoration I used to feel for Fanny is unchanged—only its present object is called Polly! 1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 42 I continued to gaze at Sonya with slack-mouthed adoration. 2005 Independent (Nexis) 22 Mar. (Features section) 7 Her one-time prince now responded with barely concealed irritation to her plaintive demands for adoration. 3. Roman Catholic Church. A method of electing a pope in which cardinals acknowledged their chosen candidate by bowing spontaneously before him (rather than by casting ballots), a pope being elected on a two-thirds majority. Now historical.This procedure is believed to have been introduced in the election of Clement VII (1523). It was forbidden by Gregory XV in the reforms of 1621–2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] > method of electing scrutiny?c1450 adoration1605 compromise1726 1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. O3 Twoo third partes of their voyces..are requisite to him, that eyther by adoration or scrutenie shall carry it. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 286 The third way of creating Popes, is by Adoration, which is perform'd in this manner; That Cardinal, who..desires to favour any other Cardinal..puts himself before him in the Chappel, and makes him a low Reverence; and when it falls out that two thirds of the Cardinals do the same, the Pope is then understood to be created. 1721 Hist. Reg. No. 22. 135 The Election by Adoration is much in the same Manner; only the Cardinal approaches him whom he would have chosen with a profound Reverence. 1791 A. Bicknell Instances Mutability of Fortune xv. 324 Montalto was chosen pope by adoration. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 296 There was a moment when the feeling was so far in his favour that he might have been chosen on the spot by adoration. 1874 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 4 Mar. 3/3 The choice fell upon him..by what we should call acclamation, which in the case of a Pope is ‘adoration’. 1939 Times 14 Feb. 15/6 The election is said to be by ‘inspiration or adoration’ when two-thirds of the Cardinals..go to the cell of the Cardinal they have chosen and proclaim him Pope. 2000 D. Brown Angels & Demons (2009) xcccvi. 471 The law states that Election by Adoration supersedes the cardinal eligibility requirements. †4. The action of kissing a person's hand as a sign of honour and respect. Obsolete. rare.Probably never so used. Cf. note in etymology. ΚΠ 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 41 Adoration, and Salutation with a kisse of the hand, is all one in the right sense of the word. 1645 H. Hammond View New Directory xxviii. 27 Bowing their bodies and heads, which the Fathers call adoration: kissing of the hand, is the propriety of the Latine word, but the ordinary denotation of it, bowing the body. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1443
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