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单词 praiseach
释义

praiseachn.

Brit. /ˈpraʃəx/, /ˈpraʃək/, /prəˈʃax/, /prəˈʃak/, U.S. /ˈpræʃək/, /prəˈʃæk/, Irish English /ˈpræʃəx/
Forms: 1600s 1900s– prashagh, 1700s praisseagh, 1800s prashogue, 1800s prassia, 1800s presagh, 1800s– praiseach, 1900s– pouissiach (irregular), 1900s– praisseugh, 1900s– prasha, 1900s– prashack, 1900s– prashoge, 1900s– prassha, 1900s– presha, 1900s– preshag, 1900s– preshagh, 1900s– preshaw.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Irish praiseach ; praiseach bhui n.
Etymology: < Irish praiseach cabbage, pottage (Early Irish praissech ) < classical Latin brassica cabbage (see brassica n.). In sense 2 short for praiseach bhui n.With forms in -og- compare Irish -óg, suffix forming diminutives.
Irish English.
1. A porridge made from oatmeal, sometimes flavoured with vegetables. Also figurative: a mess, a jumble; a collection of small pieces.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun]
polentaOE
papelotec1400
pottagea1500
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
drowsen1519
pease porridge?1548
plum pottage1574
sowens1582
grout1587
orgementa1590
plum porridge1591
loblolly1597
pease pottage1600
girt-brew1620
washbrew1620
lentil-porridge1622
hominy1630
porridgea1643
samp1643
nettle-pottage1659
nettle-porridge1661
crowdie1668
suppawn1670
mush1671
rockahominy1674
stirabouta1691
praiseach1698
sagamité1698
brochan1700
atole1716
burgoo1750
purry1751
fungee1789
pepper porridge1803
kasha1808
mamaliga1808
skilligalee1819
bean-porridge1821
skilly1839
sap porridge1842
corn-mush1846
oatmeal mush1850
pap1858
ugali1860
oatmeal1873
mealie-meal1880
mealie-pap1880
uji1889
sadza1899
nsima1907
putu papa1910
posho1927
putu1949
ogi1957
whey-porridge-
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of small pieces
praiseach1935
1698 J. Dunton Let. (Bodl. MS. Rawl. D. 71) f. 6 He chose rather to stay at home wth Prashagh and Potatoes yn hazard him self in france where he knew not yt any such food grew.
1935 D. Piatt Dial. East & Mid-Leinster 17/1 Praiseach... Secondary meaning: ‘To make p. of a thing.’ i.e., break in small pieces.
1969 C. Carfax Silence with Voices viii. 51 Would I jam me wagon in the middle of a main road and wait to be made into prashoge?
1998 T. P. Dolan Dict. Hiberno-Eng. (1999) 205/1 He made a praiseach of the car when he crashed it.
2001 Irish Times (Nexis) 10 Aug. 12 Musicians..Martin Hayes and Dennis Cahill made praiseach of evolutionary theory, having leapfrogged their way past the musical equivalent of aeons in the past five years.
2. The charlock, Sinapis arvensis, or a related wild plant of the cabbage family.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock
charlocka1000
kedlock13..
warlockc1425
wild rape1526
runch1552
runchball1552
skeldocka1646
cadlock1655
praiseach bhui1727
skelloch1743
praiseach1847
ramenas1902
wild mustard-
1847 W. Carleton Valentine McClutchy ii. 18 I'll forgive him, Phil, until the nettle,..the fulsome presagh, the black fungus..grows upon the spot that is now his hearth.
1859 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 7 278 In former times, when cabbages were not generally cultivated in Ireland, the wild kail (called in Irish Praiseach), was often made use of as a kitchen vegetable.
1880 T. McGrath Pictures from Ireland xi. 113 The growing oat crop struggles with the perennial thistle, dock, and prassia.
1904 N. Colgan Flora Co. Dublin 22 B[rassica] Sinapis... Prashack. Yellow Weed. Charlock.
1943 D. A. Webb Irish Flora 14 B[rassica] arvensis... Charlock, Praiseach... Tilled fields and waste places; common.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1698
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