septo-comb. form¹

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. septopyaemic Brit.

/ˌsɛptə(ʊ)pʌɪˈiːmɪk/, U.S.

/ˌsɛptoʊpaɪˈimɪk/.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: septic adj.¹, -o- connective.

Etymology: < sept- (in septic adj.¹) + -o- connective.Found in a small number of formations from the early 19th cent., earliest in septometer n.¹, and subsequently in formations exemplified below. Compare scientific Latin septo- (formations in which are found from the early 19th cent.). Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek and Latin origin.

Forming terms relating to septic matter and septic disorders.Earliest in septometer n.¹With septopyaemia and septopyaemic, cf. earlier septicopyaemia n.

ΚΠ

1826 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. New Ser. 1 198 Dr. Granville has invented an instrument, which, by means of a preparation of chlorine, enables him to ascertain, not only whether animal matter, in a state of decomposition, be floating in the air, but also the quantity of such animal matter... He proposes calling the instrument the Septometer.

1873 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 6 260 I, at the last meeting, alluded to a case of septo-pyæmia which I had recently seen with Dr. Kammerer.

1874 Lancet 12 June 838/2 One lymphatic may pass on inflammation to another, so that a continuous chaing of purulent lymphatics may extend from the septogenetic lesion.

1878 tr. T. Billroth Lect. Surg. Pathol. & Therapeutics II. xxvi. 44 Attention must be paid in further experiments to separate, if possible, the ‘septogenic ferment’ from the final product of the process of fermentaton, the ‘septic poison’.

1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 107 Experiment and clinical experience alike show that it will kill a certain proportion of septo-germs.

1922 Amer. Med. 28 359/2 In septicemia and septopyemia, morphine and atropine give temporary relief.

2003 Resuscitation 58 222/1 Septopyaemic spread of the infection was evident by abscess formation and multiple areas of tissue necrosis in the liver and myocardium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

septo-comb. form²

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: septum n., -o- connective.

Etymology: < septum n. + -o- connective.Found in a small number of formations from the late 19th cent. onwards. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek and Latin origin. N.E.D. (1912 ) entered the lemmas septocephalic and septocephaly here, but they show errors for leptocephalic and leptocephaly respectively (see lepto- comb. form):1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. i. v. 176 Septocephalic [Fr. Leptocéphalie], microcephalic, small skull.1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. Index 546/1 Septocephaly.

1. Forming words with the sense ‘relating to or involving a septum’, esp. that of the nose.See also septometer n.²

septomaxillary n.

Brit.

/ˌsɛptə(ʊ)makˈsɪl(ə)ri/

U.S.

/ˌsɛptoʊˈmæksəˌlɛri/

(a) n. a small bone within and on each side of the skull in some vertebrates, esp. many amphibians and reptiles, typically associated with the nasolacrimal duct; (b) adj. designating this bone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > reptiles > [adjective] > of parts of

septomaxillary1868

supracoracoid1870

podothecal1890

chorio-allantoic1929

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones

subopercular1834

supratemporal1834

urohyal1835

hyobranchial1848

preopercular1851

septomaxillary1868

amphicœlous1869

sphenotic1884

interhyal1885

tympanomalleal1891

the world > animals > birds > bones > [adjective] > of palatine

septomaxillary1868

schizognathous1872

holorhinal1884

schizorhinal1884

1868 W. K. Parker Monogr. Struct. & Devel. Shoulder-girdle & Sternum Vertebrata 56 Few Fishes possess a malar or jugal; but the Herring has this bone, and a ‘septo-maxillary’ as well.

1874 W. K. Parker in Trans. Linn. Soc.: Zool. (1879) 1 9 The main septo-maxillary piece.

2006 K. D. Rose Beginning Age Mammals iv. 53/2 Sinoconodon..resembles cynodonts in retaining a large septomaxillary bone and multiple replacement of the incisors and canines.

2. Surgery. Forming names of surgical procedures performed on the septum of the nose or the atrial or ventricular septum of the heart, as septoplasty, septorhinoplasty, septostomy, septotomy.See also septectomy n.

ΚΠ

1909 Med. Rev. of Reviews 15 829/2 (table) Septotomy.

1953 Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 6 1367 Submucous septotomy in a craniocaudal and anteroposterior direction corrects a faulty position of the septum.

1966 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 13 June 992/2 Early clinical trials on infants with TGV [= transposition of the great vessels] indicate that the procedure is as effective in prolonging life as surgical septotomy.

1977 Lancet 18 June 1276/1 The arterial oxygen saturation was 34% and did not improve after balloon septostomy.

1984 Jrnl. Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surg. 88 550/2 If an infarcted septum contributes to the paradoxical contraction of the left ventricle, an anteroseptal repair (ventricular septoplasty) is performed.

1997 N.Y. Mag. 25 Aug. 16 a/3 (advt.) Erlich has performed more than 2,000 septoplasty procedures to improve the function—and appearance—of patients' noses.

2012 A. N. Seale & P. J. Kilner in M. A. Syed & R. H. Mohiaddin Magn. Resonance Imaging Congenital Heart Dis. x. 163/2 Sufficient intracardiac mixing is also important, with an atrial septostomy or surgical septectomy being required in the first few days of life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	septo-
释义	septo-comb. form¹ Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. septopyaemic Brit. /ˌsɛptə(ʊ)pʌɪˈiːmɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɛptoʊpaɪˈimɪk/. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: septic adj.¹, -o- connective. Etymology: < sept- (in septic adj.¹) + -o- connective.Found in a small number of formations from the early 19th cent., earliest in septometer n.¹, and subsequently in formations exemplified below. Compare scientific Latin septo- (formations in which are found from the early 19th cent.). Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek and Latin origin. Forming terms relating to septic matter and septic disorders.Earliest in septometer n.¹With septopyaemia and septopyaemic, cf. earlier septicopyaemia n. ΚΠ 1826 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. New Ser. 1 198 Dr. Granville has invented an instrument, which, by means of a preparation of chlorine, enables him to ascertain, not only whether animal matter, in a state of decomposition, be floating in the air, but also the quantity of such animal matter... He proposes calling the instrument the Septometer. 1873 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 6 260 I, at the last meeting, alluded to a case of septo-pyæmia which I had recently seen with Dr. Kammerer. 1874 Lancet 12 June 838/2 One lymphatic may pass on inflammation to another, so that a continuous chaing of purulent lymphatics may extend from the septogenetic lesion. 1878 tr. T. Billroth Lect. Surg. Pathol. & Therapeutics II. xxvi. 44 Attention must be paid in further experiments to separate, if possible, the ‘septogenic ferment’ from the final product of the process of fermentaton, the ‘septic poison’. 1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 107 Experiment and clinical experience alike show that it will kill a certain proportion of septo-germs. 1922 Amer. Med. 28 359/2 In septicemia and septopyemia, morphine and atropine give temporary relief. 2003 Resuscitation 58 222/1 Septopyaemic spread of the infection was evident by abscess formation and multiple areas of tissue necrosis in the liver and myocardium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). septo-comb. form² Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: septum n., -o- connective. Etymology: < septum n. + -o- connective.Found in a small number of formations from the late 19th cent. onwards. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek and Latin origin. N.E.D. (1912 ) entered the lemmas septocephalic and septocephaly here, but they show errors for leptocephalic and leptocephaly respectively (see lepto- comb. form):1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. i. v. 176 Septocephalic [Fr. Leptocéphalie], microcephalic, small skull.1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. Index 546/1 Septocephaly. 1. Forming words with the sense ‘relating to or involving a septum’, esp. that of the nose.See also septometer n.² septomaxillary n. Brit. /ˌsɛptə(ʊ)makˈsɪl(ə)ri/ , U.S. /ˌsɛptoʊˈmæksəˌlɛri/ (a) n. a small bone within and on each side of the skull in some vertebrates, esp. many amphibians and reptiles, typically associated with the nasolacrimal duct; (b) adj. designating this bone. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > [adjective] > of parts of septomaxillary1868 supracoracoid1870 podothecal1890 chorio-allantoic1929 the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones subopercular1834 supratemporal1834 urohyal1835 hyobranchial1848 preopercular1851 septomaxillary1868 amphicœlous1869 sphenotic1884 interhyal1885 tympanomalleal1891 the world > animals > birds > bones > [adjective] > of palatine septomaxillary1868 schizognathous1872 holorhinal1884 schizorhinal1884 1868 W. K. Parker Monogr. Struct. & Devel. Shoulder-girdle & Sternum Vertebrata 56 Few Fishes possess a malar or jugal; but the Herring has this bone, and a ‘septo-maxillary’ as well. 1874 W. K. Parker in Trans. Linn. Soc.: Zool. (1879) 1 9 The main septo-maxillary piece. 2006 K. D. Rose Beginning Age Mammals iv. 53/2 Sinoconodon..resembles cynodonts in retaining a large septomaxillary bone and multiple replacement of the incisors and canines. 2. Surgery. Forming names of surgical procedures performed on the septum of the nose or the atrial or ventricular septum of the heart, as septoplasty, septorhinoplasty, septostomy, septotomy.See also septectomy n. ΚΠ 1909 Med. Rev. of Reviews 15 829/2 (table) Septotomy. 1953 Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 6 1367 Submucous septotomy in a craniocaudal and anteroposterior direction corrects a faulty position of the septum. 1966 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 13 June 992/2 Early clinical trials on infants with TGV [= transposition of the great vessels] indicate that the procedure is as effective in prolonging life as surgical septotomy. 1977 Lancet 18 June 1276/1 The arterial oxygen saturation was 34% and did not improve after balloon septostomy. 1984 Jrnl. Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surg. 88 550/2 If an infarcted septum contributes to the paradoxical contraction of the left ventricle, an anteroseptal repair (ventricular septoplasty) is performed. 1997 N.Y. Mag. 25 Aug. 16 a/3 (advt.) Erlich has performed more than 2,000 septoplasty procedures to improve the function—and appearance—of patients' noses. 2012 A. N. Seale & P. J. Kilner in M. A. Syed & R. H. Mohiaddin Magn. Resonance Imaging Congenital Heart Dis. x. 163/2 Sufficient intracardiac mixing is also important, with an atrial septostomy or surgical septectomy being required in the first few days of life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form¹1826comb. form²1868
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septo-comb. form1

septo-comb. form2

septo-comb. form¹

septo-comb. form²