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单词 belime
释义

belimev.

Brit. /bᵻˈlʌɪm/, U.S. /bəˈlaɪm/, /biˈlaɪm/
Forms: see be- prefix and lime v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, lime n.1; be- prefix, lime v.1
Etymology: Partly < be- prefix + lime n.1, and partly < be- prefix + lime v.1In quot. 1871 at sense 1 translating German leimen to glue (compare lime v.1).
Now archaic or literary.
1. transitive. To glue or stick together. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] > join closely, intimately, or permanently > cause to cohere
belimeOE
to hold togethera1225
glue13..
cement1340
conglutinate1546
agglutinate1586
solder1601
coagment1603
glutinate1604
coagmentate1615
concement1628
to stick together1634
OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) xxiv. 189 Qui docet fatuum quasi qui conglutinet testam : se þe lærð stuntne swylce se þe belime tigelan.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 128 Oh be thou so good, With sweat and with blood The crown to belime!
2. transitive. To entangle with or as with birdlime. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]
shrenchc897
beswike971
betrapa1000
bewindOE
undernimc1175
undertakec1175
bisayc1200
beguile?c1225
catchc1225
beginc1250
biwilea1275
tele?a1300
enginec1300
lime13..
umwrithea1340
engrin1340
oblige1340
belimec1350
enlacec1374
girnc1375
encumber138.
gnarec1380
enwrap1382
briguea1387
snarl1387
upbroid1387
trap1390
entrikea1393
englue1393
gildera1400
aguilec1400
betraisec1400
embrygec1400
snare1401
lacea1425
maska1425
begluec1430
marl1440
supprise?c1450
to prey ona1500
attrap1524
circumvene1526
entangle1526
tangle1526
entrap1531
mesh1532
embrake1542
crawl1548
illaqueate1548
intricate1548
inveigle1551
circumvent1553
felter1567
besnare1571
in trick1572
ensnare1576
overcatch1577
underfong1579
salt1580
entoil1581
comprehend1584
windlassa1586
folda1592
solicit1592
toil1592
bait1600
beset1600
engage1603
benet1604
imbrier1605
ambush1611
inknot1611
enmesha1616
trammela1616
fool1620
pinion1621
aucupate1630
fang1637
surprise1642
underreacha1652
trepan1656
ensnarl1658
stalk1659
irretiate1660
coil1748
nail1766
net1803
to rope in1840
mousetrap1870
spider1891
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 101 (MED) Þys tale rymeþ..And hou senne by-lymeþ Man þat to senne hym deþ.
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 106 (MED) While the brid goth coleyinge..Other it happeth that he is slayn with a bolt other bi-lymed.
1595 A. Fletcher Certaine Similies 100 They take him, and holde him, and so belime the wings of his minde, that he cannot once in all his life, haue one flight towards the kingdome of heauen.
1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 93 This world..is very birdlime which doth so belime our affections, that they cannot ascend vpward.
1623 T. Powell Wheresoeuer you see Mee 20 His fathers great and dangerous sicknesse (though there were no such matter) for that hee knew was the onely viscouse matter to belime his Creditor that could bee deuised or applied.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. iv. 15 As a bird in lime-twiggs; the more he struggles, the more belimed.
a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 289 Where he found it necessary for his own purpose, sometimes to perplex and belime his Readers.
1834 J. B. Ker Ess. on Archaiol. Pop. Eng. Phrases & Nursery Rhymes 65 This affair there sticks to him like bird-lime; he is sticking there as if belimed or glued.
1871 Congregational Q. 13 34 Imperfect they were, and belimed by contact with false systems, but they led the van of human progress in their day.
1912 H. Church Poems (2009) 169 I see his grave, above he city roar, Not forty rods from Parliament and plebs; Too fast belimed with spinnerules of gold To touch a finer issue.
1984 Q. Hoare tr. J.-P. Sartre War Diaries (1999) 213 The rejected for-itself..is recaptured bodily and totally belimed by the in-itself.
2003 D. Milne Go Figure 51 The more The struggle, the more belimed.
3. transitive. To cover with or as with birdlime, in order to make a trap. Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)]
uncleanseOE
horyc1200
befoulc1320
behorewe1340
file1340
flobber1377
smatterc1386
foulc1400
slurryc1440
filtha1450
sowla1450
sollc1480
bawdy1495
squagea1500
arrayc1525
ray1526
bawdc1529
beray1530
filthify1545
belime1555
soss1557
embroyn1566
dirt1570
filthy1581
turpifya1586
dirty1591
muck1618
bedirt1622
bedirty1623
smooch1631
dight1632
fewma1637
snuddle1661
bepaw1684
puddle1698
nasty1707
muddify1739
scavenger1806
mucky1828
squalidize1837
mullock1861
muddy1893
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions Pref. 12 When he..had with all kinde of wickednes belimed ye world.
1619 R. Brathwait New Spring sig. D4 Worme-eaten Rafters, Windores Spider-wouen, Walls Snaile-belimed.
1630 Bp. J. Hall Hypocrite 66 Yee whose foule hands are belimed with bribery.
1666 T. Watson Godly Mans Picture 148 Disparage their Heavenly Calling, and spot their silver wings of Grace, by beliming them with earth.
1797 ‘A. Pasquin’ Pin-basket to Children of Thespis 46 Who could belime a twig to ensnare such a jay?
1867 H. W. Longfellow tr. Dante Divine Comedy I. xxi. 89 Thus, not by fire, but by the art divine, Was boiling down below there a dense pitch Which upon every side the bank belimed.
1904 P. G. Wright Dial of Heart 30 Slowly out of the well Of hell, Fearful, frantic, I climbed On a single rope belimed, Smoking and scorched and slimed With the horrors of hell, of hell!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 17:14:08