mariachin.adj.

Brit.

/marɪˈɑːtʃi/, U.S.

/ˌmɑriˈɑtʃi/

Forms: 1900s– mariacha, 1900s– mariache, 1900s– mariachi. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mariachi.

Etymology: < Mexican Spanish mariachi (also in form mariache) street musician, mariachi musician (1852 in sense ‘open-air entertainment involving music and dancing’), further etymology uncertain.The word is plausibly attributed to the former Uto-Aztecan language of the district of Cocula in the Mexican province of Jalisco, where modern mariachi music originated. See H. Rafael Origen e historia del mariachi (ed. 2, 1983), 63 ff.

A. n.

A small group of Mexican strolling musicians who perform traditional folk music; any band performing the type of music associated with such groups; the music played by such musicians. Also: a member of such a group; a Mexican folk musician.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [noun] > other folk music

punta1853

ranchera1912

hillbilly1924

mariachi1929

plena1934

Kumina1943

son jarocho1945

son montuno1947

mbube?1948

singer-songwriter1949

boeremusiek1952

juju1954

mento1954

parang1962

musica norteña1974

klezmer1977

norteña1978

maskanda1980

sakkie-sakkie1982

bhangra1985

fuji1985

norteño1992

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > group of folk musicians

mariachi1929

1929 Travel Jan. 8/1 Nights of dancing to the mariachi's stringed music.

1936 Hispania 19 478 Every big ranch in Mexico has its own mariachi, or native orchestra... It is impossible to understand the heritage of Mexico's..creative musicians, without first understanding the mariachi, the rhythmic devices which underlie..Mexico's sophisticated music.

1939 H. A. Phillips New Designs for Old Mexico xiv. 220 At least a dozen bands of mariachis from Cocula were playing and singing popular airs.

1948 ‘P. Quentin’ Run to Death xiii. 106 The mariachis had started to play. Over the frenzied twang of guitars a deep, chesty baritone was extolling Guadalajara.

1956 E. Birney Sel. Poems (1966) ii. 41 At sundown will arrive the mariaches.

1977 Latin-Amer. Res. Rev. 13 156 Mariachi in its many forms and styles—..waltzes and pasodobles, popular hits, small-town bands.., with marimba, harp, accordion.., in concert, in church, and in the golden vocals of Jorge Negrete.

1992 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 23 Sept. 21/3 José Hernandez, the world's greatest mariachi, headlines a concert and dance.

2002 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 20 Oct. e7/1 In the 40-plus years since Santana played mariachi as a boy in Mexico, he has built a style that weaves such varied elements and makes them distinctively his.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating mariachis or the type of Mexican folk music associated with mariachis.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [adjective] > other folk music

Celtic1816

down home1907

old-time1908

mariachi1940

klezmer1961

rootsy1962

blue-eyed1965

sakkie-sakkie1970

old-timey1972

pseudo-folk1976

norteña1983

1940 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 16 Aug. 3/5 Fifty officers of the Mexico City Police Force.., accompanied by typical Mexican singers and ‘Mariachi’ musicians, will be present..at the Reno convention.

1953 A. Ginsberg Havana 1953 in Reality Sandwiches (1963) 19 Mariachi harmonica artists inside getting around to Banjo on My Knee yet.

1967 S. Blanc Rose Window (1968) viii. 79 The breeze carried snatches of mariachi music from the terrace where the guests were dining.

1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 19 Dec. 2/2 A mariachi band was ordered and two bottles of tequila to make their evening's work more pleasurable.

1986 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 30 Jan. d8/2 (advt.) Why not spend every Sunday morning..here enjoying..their marvellous Mexican food, serenaded by strolling Mariachi singers.

1995 Mixmag May 112/1 The Brazilian drumbeats,..the blaring stabs of mariachi brass and the pianos.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mariachi
释义	mariachin.adj. Brit. /marɪˈɑːtʃi/, U.S. /ˌmɑriˈɑtʃi/ Forms: 1900s– mariacha, 1900s– mariache, 1900s– mariachi. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mariachi. Etymology: < Mexican Spanish mariachi (also in form mariache) street musician, mariachi musician (1852 in sense ‘open-air entertainment involving music and dancing’), further etymology uncertain.The word is plausibly attributed to the former Uto-Aztecan language of the district of Cocula in the Mexican province of Jalisco, where modern mariachi music originated. See H. Rafael Origen e historia del mariachi (ed. 2, 1983), 63 ff. A. n. A small group of Mexican strolling musicians who perform traditional folk music; any band performing the type of music associated with such groups; the music played by such musicians. Also: a member of such a group; a Mexican folk musician. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [noun] > other folk music punta1853 ranchera1912 hillbilly1924 mariachi1929 plena1934 Kumina1943 son jarocho1945 son montuno1947 mbube?1948 singer-songwriter1949 boeremusiek1952 juju1954 mento1954 parang1962 musica norteña1974 klezmer1977 norteña1978 maskanda1980 sakkie-sakkie1982 bhangra1985 fuji1985 norteño1992 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > group of folk musicians mariachi1929 1929 Travel Jan. 8/1 Nights of dancing to the mariachi's stringed music. 1936 Hispania 19 478 Every big ranch in Mexico has its own mariachi, or native orchestra... It is impossible to understand the heritage of Mexico's..creative musicians, without first understanding the mariachi, the rhythmic devices which underlie..Mexico's sophisticated music. 1939 H. A. Phillips New Designs for Old Mexico xiv. 220 At least a dozen bands of mariachis from Cocula were playing and singing popular airs. 1948 ‘P. Quentin’ Run to Death xiii. 106 The mariachis had started to play. Over the frenzied twang of guitars a deep, chesty baritone was extolling Guadalajara. 1956 E. Birney Sel. Poems (1966) ii. 41 At sundown will arrive the mariaches. 1977 Latin-Amer. Res. Rev. 13 156 Mariachi in its many forms and styles—..waltzes and pasodobles, popular hits, small-town bands.., with marimba, harp, accordion.., in concert, in church, and in the golden vocals of Jorge Negrete. 1992 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 23 Sept. 21/3 José Hernandez, the world's greatest mariachi, headlines a concert and dance. 2002 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 20 Oct. e7/1 In the 40-plus years since Santana played mariachi as a boy in Mexico, he has built a style that weaves such varied elements and makes them distinctively his. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating mariachis or the type of Mexican folk music associated with mariachis. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [adjective] > other folk music Celtic1816 down home1907 old-time1908 mariachi1940 klezmer1961 rootsy1962 blue-eyed1965 sakkie-sakkie1970 old-timey1972 pseudo-folk1976 norteña1983 1940 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 16 Aug. 3/5 Fifty officers of the Mexico City Police Force.., accompanied by typical Mexican singers and ‘Mariachi’ musicians, will be present..at the Reno convention. 1953 A. Ginsberg Havana 1953 in Reality Sandwiches (1963) 19 Mariachi harmonica artists inside getting around to Banjo on My Knee yet. 1967 S. Blanc Rose Window (1968) viii. 79 The breeze carried snatches of mariachi music from the terrace where the guests were dining. 1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 19 Dec. 2/2 A mariachi band was ordered and two bottles of tequila to make their evening's work more pleasurable. 1986 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 30 Jan. d8/2 (advt.) Why not spend every Sunday morning..here enjoying..their marvellous Mexican food, serenaded by strolling Mariachi singers. 1995 Mixmag May 112/1 The Brazilian drumbeats,..the blaring stabs of mariachi brass and the pianos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1929
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