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单词 polyphosphate
释义

polyphosphaten.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈfɒsfeɪt/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈfɑsˌfeɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, phosphate n.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + phosphate n. Compare earlier polyphosphoric adj., and monophosphate n., etc.
A salt or ester, or the anion, of a polyphosphoric acid.
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the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers (named others) > [noun] > others miscellaneous
polysulphide1849
indoline1884
polyacetylene1885
polymethylene1892
polysaccharide1892
polysaccharose1894
polyose1895
polymethacrylic acid1897
hydrol1900
polyphosphate1908
polyphenylene1921
polyacrylate1932
polyacrylonitrile1935
polyisocyanate1943
polyacrylamide1944
polysiloxane1944
polyglycolic acid1956
polynosic1959
anomalous water1966
polywater1969
1908 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 94 ii. 838 The various supposed polyphosphates can be considered theoretically as formed by the union of pyrophosphate and metaphosphate in various proportions.
1960 A. E. Bender Dict. Nutrition & Food Technol. 100/2 Polyphosphates, complex phosphates added to foods, in particular to meat products... Include pyrophosphate,..tripolyphosphate,..[and] polyphosphate glasses prepared by rapid quenching of Na2O—P2O5 melts.
1962 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. xx. 398 Cyclic polyphosphates..are salts of anions of general formula [PnO3n]n.
1994 Independent on Sunday 27 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 54/1 Unscrupulous food manufacturers also added water, using polyphosphates, to make food heavier—in effect, to sell water instead of food.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1908
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